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Reporting of Intangible Assets according to Different Accounting Systems
Ďuricová, Lenka ; Fodora, Stanislav (referee) ; Křížová, Zuzana (advisor)
The Diploma Thesis deals with an intangible assets reporting in different accounting systems. The purpose of the Diploma Thesis is a comparison of intangible assets in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Czech and Slovak accounting rules. It presents the impact of the found problematic scopes on the relevance of data reporting in the concrete companies. It points out the necessity of harmonization of national accounting legislations.
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Special Cases of Property Valuation
Vlachová, Pavla ; Doležalová, Monika (referee) ; Cupal, Martin (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis are properties that are currently considered non-standard in the regime for property valuation. It is determined the most suitable valuation method for these property types to ensure their maximum market value. Therefore, this work contains approaches, methods and techniques used not only in the Czech, but also in the Anglo-Saxon environment. One of the special cases of property valuation are properties bound to intangible asset. The experimental part of this work therefore studies the influence of goodwill on the property value for two selected locations, the town Hluboká nad Vltavou and Jiří z Poděbrad Square in Prague. The studied effect is tested via mathematical statistics and its rate is then quantified.
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Special influences affecting the price of real estate
Kulil, Vladimír ; Mikš, Lubomír (referee) ; Abraham, Karel (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
The subject matter of this dissertation thesis is a proposal for a method of valuation of special effects that with impact on real estate prices. It deals with proposed procedures for valuation of intangible assets, and definitions of such property. Special effects are in particular name, historical value, design, quality of layout, security aspects, accessibility, conflictful groups of inhabitants in or near the property, and location. The value of special effects can be calculated as the difference between usual value and the material value of such property without coefficients of merchantability. For appraisal by official price, the thesis suggests to amend certain provisions and sections of the Act on Property Valuation No. 151/1997 Coll., and the implementing regulation of this Act, as amended. Part of the methodology is a general proposal for a method how to divide the assets into tangible and intangible part. As concerns the concrete procedure when calculating real estate prices, the thesis specifies procedure for special effects valuation. A form of cumulative matrix comprising all such effects has been drafted. Prices in single methodologies for assets valuation has to be adjusted by reasonable quantity of impact. For real estate on the territory of the Czech Republic will be used also coefficients of merchantability Kp in accordance with the price regulation considering their development in historical statistics.
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The issue of Goodwill as an integral part of the value of the construction company
Lipovská, Zuzana ; Budíková, Michaela (referee) ; Dohnal, Radek (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focuses on the value of the goodwill and the value of the brand of the selected construction company and the methods currently used for their determination. In the theoretical part of the thesis are described basic theoretical terms, which relate to the issue of goodwill, brand, construction company and their value. I also describe methods of goodwill and brand calculation and managed interview method. At the end of the theoretical part, I described marketing planning. In the practical part of the thesis, the thesis deals with selected methods of valuation of goodwill value and value of company brand. I have set three hypotheses and questions about a controlled interview. At the end of my diploma thesis, I proposed marketing strategies to maintain and enhance the value of goodwill and company brand.
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Nehmotné aktíva v podnikaní
Spišáková, Adriána
Spišáková, Adriána. Intangible assets in business. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel Uni- versity, 2023. This bachelor thesis deals with intangible assets in business. The main objec- tive is to analyse the intangible assets in one selected company. The theoretical part covers the source review, where it defines the basic concepts of intangible assets and their types within the framework of Czech legislation and international account- ing standards. This knowledge will be used in the practical part, which focuses on intangible assets within the selected company. Within the thesis I will also compare the differences between national legislation and The Visegrad Group and the differ- ences between Czech legislation and IFRS. In the practical part, by using a method analysis, I will try to identify whether intangible assets comply with the Czech ac- counting legislation, assessment of statements after application of selected princi- ples from international accounting reporting standards, what will the IFRS alloca- tion be and lastly, I will focus on research and development. In the conclusion, rec- ommendations will be provided, if necessary.
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Patent Value Determinants
Štefánková, Stanislava ; Korytárová, Jana (referee) ; Němec, Daniel (referee) ; Polednáková, Anna (referee) ; Režňáková, Mária (advisor)
The dissertation extends the line of research in the field of patent valuation by interconnecting two main strands, the evaluation of quality of patent rights based on their characteristics on one hand, and monetary valuation of patents as assets on the other hand. Moreover, the dissertation proposes and verifies the idea that the value of a patent is driven also by the ability of its owner to use the competitive advantage gained. The aim is to identify characteristics of Czech corporate patents and their owners that affect their value and to propose a way to implement this knowledge in monetary patent valuation. The effect of several ex ante and ex post indicators on patent's life was analysed employing survival analysis methods. Factors that significantly affect the lifespan of patents of Czech companies were identified using the Cox proportional hazard model. The company’s ability to benefit from competitive advantage was measured by its return on assets and return on equity, which were described by a linear mixed model. Finally, the combined effect of patent characteristics and the firm’s ability to materialize the competitive advantage on patent renewal was analysed employing the joint model for longitudinal and censored data. The results revealed positive effect on the chance of patent renewal of patent backward citation, and the concordance level between patents' technological-class codes and those of their antecedent, i.e., documents it refers to. Conversely, the size of the patent portfolio and the number of inventors have a negative effect on the chance of patent renewal. Small and medium businesses’ patents are less likely to be renewed. The effect of the patent family size, the age of the company and the patent pendency time is time-dependent, it initially lowers the chance of renewal, but its strength gradually weakens. The economic life of patents was predicted based on the results of the joint model using Monte Carlo simulation, furthermore, the implications for monetary patent and business valuation were discussed regarding its investment value.
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