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Multilevel selection theory
Mihulka, Tomáš ; Švorcová, Jana (advisor) ; Toman, Jan (referee)
Multilevel selection is an attempt to unify different approaches to the Level of selection problem. This paper examines the principles, starting points, variants and problems of this concept. Particular emphasis is placed on the relationship of this theory to Gene's-eye view and the presentation of evidence of the usefulness of Multilevel selection in analyzing evolutionary changes.
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Ideas of hedonism and stoicism implemented in today's world of economy
Djikanovic, Ivana ; Janotík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Eckertová, Eva (referee)
The main motivation for this work was to show that economy cannot be explained just by economy. Many other sciences are essential for understanding economic processes and models of behavior. This paper presents the proven relations between the philosophy, economics and psychology. The study of different economic concepts requires development of an extensive network of connections between humans on the one side, and their social needs and behavior on the other side. The starting point is the return in the time of Ancient Greeks, with whose theoretical approaches can be explained the majority of person's actions. This paper uses theoretical analyses to assess the impact of the "passions and interests", hedonic happiness and stoic self-interest on the economic policy and individuals. Through the gently presented forms of hedonism, this work deals with different theories such as theory of modern consumerism, marginal utilitarianism, preference theory, theory of rational allocation. The data gathered in the form of publication analysis, little psychological experiments and real life examples serve to test the hypothesis of the direct relationship between hedonistic impacts on economic theory. The two research questions are dealing with mastery of passions and interest in the economic behavior as well as with the...
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Communication of pre-school children
Haufová, Jitka ; Sotáková, Hana (advisor) ; Kucharská, Anna (referee)
Název: Komunikace dětí v předškolním věku Anotace: Ve své diplomové práci se zaměřuji na komunikaci dětí v předškolním věku. Cílem výzkumného šetření je zmapovat, jak děti předškolního věku v mateřské škole komunikují v heterogenní skupině, jaké okolnosti ovlivňují komunikaci mezi dětmi, a jaké se objevují rozdíly v komunikaci mezi dítětem a rodičem, dítětem a vrstevníkem a dítětem a učitelem. Dále se snažím zmapovat, zda děti používají při své komunikaci vulgarismy a neologismy, případně kdy se tato slova nejčastěji objevují. Nedílnou součástí práce je vývoj sociální komunikace a podmínky správného vývoje řeči, které jsou pro komunikaci velmi důležité. Klíčová slova: komunikace, předškolní věk, druhy komunikace, pozorování, heterogenní skupina, jednotlivci Title: Communication of pre-school children Annotation: In my graduation theses I am focusing on the communication of pre-school children. The objective of my research is to identify the way of communication of pre-school children in heterogeneous group, the circumstances affecting communication between children and also the differences in communication between a child and its parent, a child and its peer and child with a teacher. Moreover, my focus is also on mapping the frequency of vulgarisms and neologisms in their communication and the situations...
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Taxation of Incomes from Photovoltaic Devices
Vrábľová, Michaela ; Lomozníková, Taťána (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the taxation of incomes from photovoltaic devices. An Income tax has undergone many changes since the amendments of Act on Income Taxes and Act on Promotion of Use of Renewable Sources were performed. The taxation of individuals for small and large photovoltaic power plants is described in the case studies. Comparison of calculations of Income tax for natural person and possible optimization of tax liability for taxpayer were carried out at the end of this thesis.
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Concept for Organizational Culture Change in the SILGOR, a.s. Company
Tošerová, Valérie ; Orlík, Adam (referee) ; Konečná, Zdeňka (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to summarize the theoretical knowledge related to the concept of organizational culture, describing the most important functions, elements, structures, typology and methods for its analysis. Based on the analysis of organizational culture in the organisation was outlined the current organizational culture through the use of systematic observation and investigation using interviews, written methods of interviewing and document analysis of the organization. Then the deficiencies in the organizational culture of the organization have been detected and the actions and recommendations for improving the current situation towards the desired organizationa culture have been suggested.
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The Income Tax of Individuals, Comparison of Slovak and Czech Republik
Kromková, Katarína ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Valasová, Elena (referee)
The main aim of my bachelor thesis is to compare the tax on income of individuals of Slovak and Czech Republic. To solving I used a combination of descriptive and comparative methods. The first two chapters are focused theoretically and the third is a practical application of the tax burden of Slovak and Czech republic, As an example I used a creation of a tax return in both countries. The main finding of my work is that the tax burden of individuals is much more favourable for taxpayers in the Czech Republic. Not only a different tax rate, but also the impact of other indicators, such as the application of tax allowances, discounts for the taxpayer and tax credits for children play a major role.
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Methods of financing passenger cars – operating lease
Brejcha, Jiří ; Slunčík, Peter (advisor) ; Klečka, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to list and describe basic methods of financing passeger cars focusing on the method of operating lease. First part of this bachelor thesis focuses on specificities of basic methods of financing passenger cars. This part also focuses on the progression of operating lease and financial lease on the czech market. Second part of this Bachelor Thesis focuses on the offer of operating lease to individuals on the czech market and also on analysing the advantageousness of two selected offers for individuals beside choosing basic method of financing passenger cars -- purchasing passenger cars from their own recources.
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