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Vztah mezi zadlužeností domácností a hospodářským cyklem ve vybraných evropských zemích
Oleinik, Aleksandr
The aim of the work is to identify the relationship between household in-debtedness and the economic cycle in selected countries. In the empirical part, the analysis of the period 1996Q1-2022Q4 is carried out, based on data obtained from the BIS (Bank for International Stettlements) and Eurostat. The selection of countries was carried out with the help of work C. Gräb-ner, P. Heimberg, J. Kapeller and B. Schütze, 2019, where the EU states are divided into 4 economic groups. The following were selected: Core (Germany, Belgium), economies with a significant financial sector (Luxembourg, Netherlands), periph-ery (Italy, France), catch-up economies (Poland, Czech Republic). Two crises occurred in the reporting period, financial (2008) and pandem-ic COVID-19 (2020), so the time series was additionally divided into two sections 1996Q1-2007Q4 and 2008Q1-2019Q4, in order to verify the impact of the 2008 crisis on the relationship between debt and the economic cycle. Correlation and vector autoregression with the extension of Granger causality were used for the analysis . It was found that at time t there is a very weak correlation between the economic cycle and household indebtedness . Granger causality shows that the relationship in most states is endogenous, i.e. household indebtedness and the economic cycle interact, but in some states one-sided Granger causality has been identified. In the case of Germany, household indebtedness is a leading indicator of the economic cycle in all the periods examined, whereas in Italy household in-debtedness is a leading indicator only for the whole period). Luxembourg was the only country where no Granger causality was found.
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Phenomenon of Czech Household Debt
Šrédlová, Jana ; Mašková, Pavla (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The bachelor work deals with an issue of Czech household indebtedness. The author focuses especially on a topic of over-indebtedness and its causes. Life on credit became a serious problem, which has negative impact on society. The first part is devoted to explain trends of an increasing consumption based on theories of consumer and postmodern society. The topic of poverty and social exclusion is described in connection of debt problems. The second part engages present situation of household indebtedness in the Czech Republic and compares it with international statistics of European Union. Special part is dedicated to confront situation in Great Britain with the Czech Republic. The key part of work focuses on drivers of over-indebtedness. There are three main reasons: low income, high costs and low level of financial literacy. The author proceeds to analyze ways of prevention the low level of financial literacy, including debt counseling and educational programs for children who attend both primary school and high school. The last chapter explores a profile of a debtor as a result of conducted interviews and analysis of statistical data.
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Household Debt in the Czech Republic: Focus on Mortgage Amount Determinants
Mittigová, Patricie ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Princ, Michael (referee)
The growth of household indebtedness in the last decade led to more attention paid to this issue since it could threaten the stability of financial system in the future. In the Czech Republic, this rise is mainly caused by the increased number of mortgage loans, which are usually the largest financial burden that debtors have to repay. For that reason, I focus on mortgages since their growth has been the most significant in comparison with other loan types. The aim of this thesis is to analyse how personal characteristics affect one's decision on the amount they choose to borrow in order to finance their housing needs. For this purpose, I performed a multiple regression analysis applying several estimation methods. By examining a random sample of ČSOB clients who have taken out a mortgage, I discovered that person's income, age, marital status, education and region a person lives in are significant factors affecting debtor's choice about how much they borrow. Conversely, the number of children affects the amount borrowed only at higher quantiles of the distribution, whereas it is not a significant factor at lower quantiles. This thesis complements rather a limited number of studies about the Czech household debt as it provides new findings about a borrower's decision. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Changes in the financial sector and their impact on economic development
Čigášová, Patrícia ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Obešlo, František (referee)
The bachelor thesis consists of two chapters in which it describes the global financial crisis in connection with theory of division of economy into financial and real sector, and studies possible channels that could transmit problems between them. While analyzing the changes that have occurred in the last period and which contributed to larger spillover of the problems, a fact of developing extensive financial sector emerges. There are many cases of countries that have been extremely dependent on it, therefore little diversified, which could cause high volatility of consumption, GDP etc., since these indicators mirror movements of financial markets. These facts are related to the origin of offshore financial centers, which are also discussed in the thesis. Moreover, there is examined an issue of growth in banks´ assets and excessive providing of credit that leads to larger indebtedness of households. Rise of household debt has been still continuing even after the end of crisis, and is usually connected not only with financial deepening in emerging economies, but also with negative impact on future economic growth. Liabilities of financial institutions consist of high amount of wholesale funds, which resulted in growth of liquidity and systemic risk.
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Household Debt in the Czech Republic: Focus on Mortgage Amount Determinants
Mittigová, Patricie ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Princ, Michael (referee)
The growth of household indebtedness in the last decade led to more attention paid to this issue since it could threaten the stability of financial system in the future. In the Czech Republic, this rise is mainly caused by the increased number of mortgage loans, which are usually the largest financial burden that debtors have to repay. For that reason, I focus on mortgages since their growth has been the most significant in comparison with other loan types. The aim of this thesis is to analyse how personal characteristics affect one's decision on the amount they choose to borrow in order to finance their housing needs. For this purpose, I performed a multiple regression analysis applying several estimation methods. By examining a random sample of ČSOB clients who have taken out a mortgage, I discovered that person's income, age, marital status, education and region a person lives in are significant factors affecting debtor's choice about how much they borrow. Conversely, the number of children affects the amount borrowed only at higher quantiles of the distribution, whereas it is not a significant factor at lower quantiles. This thesis complements rather a limited number of studies about the Czech household debt as it provides new findings about a borrower's decision. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Phenomenon of Czech Household Debt
Šrédlová, Jana ; Mašková, Pavla (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The bachelor work deals with an issue of Czech household indebtedness. The author focuses especially on a topic of over-indebtedness and its causes. Life on credit became a serious problem, which has negative impact on society. The first part is devoted to explain trends of an increasing consumption based on theories of consumer and postmodern society. The topic of poverty and social exclusion is described in connection of debt problems. The second part engages present situation of household indebtedness in the Czech Republic and compares it with international statistics of European Union. Special part is dedicated to confront situation in Great Britain with the Czech Republic. The key part of work focuses on drivers of over-indebtedness. There are three main reasons: low income, high costs and low level of financial literacy. The author proceeds to analyze ways of prevention the low level of financial literacy, including debt counseling and educational programs for children who attend both primary school and high school. The last chapter explores a profile of a debtor as a result of conducted interviews and analysis of statistical data.
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Analysis of the APRC for consumer loans
Ernstová, Pavla ; Coufal, Libor (advisor) ; Špániková, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis titled "Analysis of the APRC for consumer loans" begins with basic economic knowledge of the consumer loans, mutual context and legal background. Key emphasis is placed on the pointer annual percentage rate of charge. Analyzed loans are selected from wide range of bank and non-bank institutions that meet the specified parameters. For each loan there is comparison of calculated and actual values presented in the APRC. Next part of focused on overall comparison of the obtained results. Last section provides theoretical recommendations for future development.
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Household debt in the Czech Republic
Ullrychová, Jana ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
The Master's thesis deals with the indebtedness of Czech households. The thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical-practical part. The theoretical part deals with the home economic activities and lending. In the analytical-practical part the author describes the evolution and structure of loans provided to households between 1993 and 2014. The debt ratio is appraisaled in relation to bank deposits, net disposable household income, GDP, national debt and compared with households in the EU. In final the author runs to the conclusion that the current level of debt of households is not any problem for the economics and that there is not any danger of the rapid growth of indebtedness nowadays. Ability to repay debts is not too high as evidenced by the increasing number of executions and personal bankruptcies. The cause of difficulties is the low financial literacy of citizens and irresponsible approach to lending for both the creditor and debtor side.
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Consumer credit market development in the Czech Republic
Mrázek, Matěj ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis maps the development of banking and nonbanking consumer credits in the Czech Republic since its formation to the end of the year 2011. It tracks particularly the changes of the loan volume, the interest rates and the bank charges. It also compares currently available loan offers and maps the actual situation. The aim of the work is to help to the consumers in orientation of the relevant market and to serve to the interested persons as a working material.
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