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Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic
Vocásek, Jan ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vocásek Thesis title: Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic Cíl: The aim of the thesis was to create a literal research for the shoulder girdle injuries of overhead athletes, theoretically to write the anatomical and kinesiological characteristics of the shoulder girdle, to analyze the biomechanics, injury mechanisms in individual overhead sports, rehabilitation treatment and to find out how frequent the injuries of athletes in the Czech Republic follow-up treatment varies from abroad. Methods: For the purpose of this research was established a non-standardized questionnaire, based on literature studied and research questions, and then was distributed to 6 selected physicians dealing with this issue in the Czech Republic, who anonymously filled out questions regarding the shoulder joint injury based on their own clinical experiences. Results: Four of the six hypotheses were confirmed from the data obtained. The number of patients with shoulder girdle injuries in overhead sports in the Czech Republic has risen year- on-year and the most common injury is SLAP lesion. It has also been confirmed that the most common injury is caused by ball overhead sports and on the dominant upper limb. Key words: shoulder girdle, overhead sports,...
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Orthotic equipment patients after stroke
Loveček, Jakub ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Orthotic equipment of patients after stroke Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive set of data on the availability of orthotic devices of people after stroke. Methods: It will be a pilot qualitative research, where it will be applied empirical method using Rize Joint-structured interviews with subjects after stroke. Results: Persons after stroke are equipped with a serial orthotic devices in the full-payment of healthcare insurance. Companies with these tools are adequately represented on the Czech market. Keywords: orthotic care, orthotic device, stroke, orthosis, rehabilitation, ischemia, hemor- rhage, physiotherapy
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Anorectal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
Motlová, Alžběta ; Kövári, Martina (advisor) ; Bitnar, Petr (referee)
This thesis is interested in summary of anorectal dysfunction in patients with sclerosis multiplex. This thesis is divided into 2 parts. The objective of the first part is a description of the anorectal dysfuntions. It also includes epidemiological data, dividing, investigating algorithms and possibilities of therapy. The second part is consisting of the case report of pacient with fecal incontinence who underwent the physiotherapy. Her medical history, individual therapy according to kinesiological analysis, evaluation by rectoanal manometry and subjective questionnaire are widely described within. Therapy is assessed by standardised questionnaire Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale and St. Marks Continence Scale. The anorectal manometry evaluates the function of anal sphincters while at rest, during a voluntary contraction and also subcribes sensitivity of rectum. The subjective questionnaires reflect the psychosocial aspects and patient's quality of life. The analysis of fuction and kinesiological analysis were performed before and after physiotherapy and then after 3 months of hometherapy.
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Utilisation of CI Therapy in Patients with Multiple sclerosis
Klesnilová, Eliška ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Kövári, Martina (referee)
Thesis written in a form of research deals with possibilities of utilization of Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CI therapy) in treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). CI therapy represents a concept of rehabilitation techniques with the main aim of reducing motor deficit of the affected limb by its return to the functional mode. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is based on research of relevant literature and gives a general summary of multiple sclerosis, neuroplasticity and general knowledge about CI therapy. The second part then summarizes all available information related to efficiency of CI therapy in MS. It is documented by a case report of a patient with relapse remitent type of MS. The therapy has led to improvements, which is objectified by functional tests such as Frenchay arm test or Motor Activity Log.
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Movement options in individuals with dyslexia
Tobolková, Dominika ; Bitnar, Petr (advisor) ; Ptáková, Karolína (referee)
This research bachelor thesis titled "Physical Options in Dyslexic Individuals" highlights the issue of this specific learning disorder. It summarizes current knowledge about dyslexia in physiotherapy, rehabilitation and other appropriate physical activities. The work is divided into three parts. The theoretical part describes dyslexia within other specific learning disorders, determines its definition, typology and the search for causes of its origin. Herein, it depicts the knowledge in terms of building diversity and the functioning of the CNS and the reading process. The next section focuses on the secondary manifestations of this disorder. The special part deals with dyslexia in the context of physiotherapy, its influence on postural control. It compares current methods that try to move their postural system, movement skills and the disorder itself. This part offers an overview of appropriate therapies and activities for dyslectics. The last practical part is focused on the influence of dyslexia on the postural system of these individuals. The content is an indikative examination that compares 12 dyslectic individuals with each other. Keys words: dyslexia, specific learning disorders, physiotherapy, physical activities, sensory intergration
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Femuroacetabular impingement syndrome - possibilities of therapy and rehabilitation in adolescents and young adults
Tůma, Martin ; Opálková, Michaela (advisor) ; Obešlo, Marek (referee)
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is a clinical diagnosis that is characterized as a mechanical conflict between the edge of acetabulum and the pericapital part of femoral neck. It is increasingly accepted as an etiological factor in the development of hip arthritis, occurring in young and sport-active individuals. The thesis is divided into two basic parts. The first is theoretical and introduces the reader on the basic of research study of Czech and foreign literature, first with the syndrome itself, its types, aetiology and possibilities of diagnostics. It also summarizes the current possibilities of therapy and rehabilitation in adolescents and younger adults. The second part is practical and is processed in the form of a case report of a patient undergoing conservative treatment. The work is accompanied by photographic documentation.
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Obstetric brachial plexus palsy in adulthood
Mohylová, Lucie ; Zounková, Irena (advisor) ; Syslová, Jana (referee)
Bachelor thesis: Obstetric brachial plexus palsy in adulthood Author: Lucie Mohylová Supervisor: PaedDr. Irena Zounková. Ph.D. Date: 2018 Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with persisting consequences of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy and their influence on the function of the musculoskeletal system in adulthood. The first part is theoretical and gains information from publications, that have been published about this topic in the last years. Futhermore, it also includes a description of the consequences in adult patients, their exacerbations and treatment options not limited only to physiotherapy. The second part is practical and it is devoted to a case report of an adult patient with obstetric brachial plexus palsy. It includes a patient's anamnesis to the present, a kinesiological analysis and exacerbation of symptoms with increasing age. It also covers influence of an actual functional state and his particular findings by physiotherapy. There were used available anthropometric methods and scales of functional movements. In the therapy there were used for example soft tissue techniques, peripheral joint mobilizations or methods based on developmental kinesiology models. Based on the findings about exacerbation of symptoms and the result of therapy in the case report, it can be stated that the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of fracture of the distal radius
Vanya, Ondřej ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of fracture of the distal radius Aim of the thesis The aim of the teoretical part of this thesis is to familiarize the reader with the knowledge of anatomy and kinesiology of the upper limb and to approach the problém of fractures of the forearm with a focus on fractures of the distal radius. The aim of the practical part is to describe the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of the condition after a fracture of he distal radius by means of a case report using the techniques, methods and knowledge acquired during the study of physiotherapy. Methodology The theoretical part of the thesis is elaborated in the form of a literature search. It describes all the important data related to the themes of the practical part, namely anatomy, kinesiology, hand function and grip. The traumatology side discusses possible fractures in the area of the forearm, the possibilities of treating the injuries and the most commonly used physiotherapeutic methods and the means for subsequent rehabilitation. The practical part is a case report of a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture, description of the whole therapeutic care, input and output kinesiological analysis, description of the individual therapeutic units and...
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