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The dilemmas of the work with a client with the emphasis on the problems of the social worker´s competency.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Zuzana
This work paies that, dilemmas of the work a client and problems of social workers. Through studies available resources and fulfilment qualitative research has been that social workers must most often decide under the pressure of circumstances and importance of the situation; must prioritize either the quality of services or the number of clients; must be able to select the correct variant in the event of intervention or non-intervention in a client{\crq}s situation; know how much help they can give so that they do not control the client; and be able to manage moral conflicts. Social workers most often rely on their knowledge and experience, professional judgment and conscientiousness. . It is also important that a social worker can confide in a senior worker and have an opportunity to discuss with them all required matters. Gained experience provides workers with a dispassionate point of view for decision-making.
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Legal and ethical aspects of advertising with focus on use of hyperbole
Beťák, Radovan ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee)
This work deals with advertising and its regulation both through legal norms and ethical self-regulation. Aim of the thesis is to define the scope given to advertising hyperbole and exaggeration by legal and ethical rules and based on selected decisions of the Czech Advertising Standards Council and rulings of Czech courts to provide a set of advice on how to use hyperbole in advertising. As groundwork for the research on the restrictions affecting use of advertising hyperbole there has been analyzed Czech legal and self-regulatory framework of advertising.
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Terorism-ethic standards carriing interests of society (politics)
ŠŤASTNÝ, Michal
The diploma thesis deals with the terrorism and war, their meaning in the globalised world and with the possibility of ethical justification of violence. Theoretical part delineates terrorism, its terminology and political and social environment. It describes kinds and methods of terrorism, its history and some of the terrorist organizations with their goals. The thesis also compares terrorism and war in the parts where they intersect. In the next chapters it presents original ethical theories which would be supported by the moral assessment of violent enforcing of interests. There is explained the term of just war, its basic principles and obligatory attributes. Practical part characterize three chosen actual conflicts: the Al- Qaeda attacks on the United States from 11th September, 2001, Chechnya war for its autonomy and current factual occupation of Iraq by allied forces. Legitimate setting in the sense of ius ad bellum, the right to defend by the use of violence, was not mostly deconstructed. In the area of ius in bello, the right in the war, the hypothesis was not verified and the particular violent action did not fulfill some of the basic principles of just war.
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Chemical weapons experiments on humans
MLEJNEK, Miroslav
Chemical weapons are justly considered by the human society as the oldest type of weapons of mass destruction. Unfortunately the same human society has continued to apply and further develop the ancient principles of use of combat chemical substances. The current world, despite all the humanistic efforts to terminate the history of this type of weapons, continues to be physically threatened by their abuse. I must say that studies of the history of chemical weapons are very demanding and comprehensive. The whole process of historic development of these combat means is interconnected by multiple relations and circumstances and unfortunately has been the source of a lot of inconceivable human suffering. That is why I decided to take the courage and thread the path leading to a look back at the past, for I believe that such a retrospective not only reveals stories that are already buried in the distant past and are not needed any more, but also leads to understanding the present, learning a lesson from past mistakes and acquiring a humble approach to life. On the basis of studies of the many available resources I tried to submit in my diploma thesis a complex summary of current as well as historic knowledge of combat chemical substances, their research and testing on humans. While the issue of chemical weapons and wars as such is paid a lot of attention, the issue of chemical weapon testing on people has still been a marginal theme. The abovementioned facts inspired this thesis and I believe that my diploma theses might be beneficial for its readers. My greatest desire and aim was to present to the readers the historic path of application and the related research and testing of chemical weapons. I hope I have processed the theme to be better understandable to the reader, both professional and lay. I tried to proceed systematically and make my thesis interesting to enrich not only me but also its readers.
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Philosophical view on man and man's dignity in the work of Dominik Pecka compared to opinions of students from SZŠ (intermediate medical school).
MARKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this work is to find out the attitude of the students from the medical intermediate schools in České Budějovice and Ústí nad Labem about the dignity of man. The information is taken from the philosophical position of Dominik Pecka. Despite the rapid development of society, science and technology it is important to remember the value of man in common life. Human dignity as incommutable meaning has its impact, and maintaining that understanding is of benefit in helping professions such as social services and healthcare. The asset of this diploma work is to provide educators, primarily of the Intermediate Medical School, with a useful tool to help students understand and critic human ethics and develop an ethical empathy among student regarding man{\crq}s dignity. Using student respondents as the survey sample can help teachers understand contemporary students. The charted data can further serve for self-reflection of one's own behavior, persuasion and knowledge of matters in the ethical sphere.
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The Possibilities Exercise of Method Partial Weakening Operation in Practise
PROKOPCOVÁ, Miloslava
The method partial weakening operation evolves cognitive function by the children in all areas cognition: optical and acoustic sensation, cubic orientation, connecting of sensation especially optical and acoustical (intermodalita), gradual thinking from simplest to more complicated (serialita), also evolve motorial abilities, speech and communication. At the same time also evolve social relations, moral-ethic principles and administer to general evolvement children{\crq}s personality in preschool and younger school age. The graduation these is structured to chapters. The first to third chapter i. a. treats of history of method, aetiology, clinical symptoms, appearance, diagnostics and retrieval partial weakening operation. In the fourth chapter are analysed psychological characteristics preschool children. The fifth chapter reflects testing of optical disabled and auditory disabled children. The sixth chapter reflects the ethic dilemma work with children. The final chapter reflects expertly treated cases.
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Ethical Values of Pluralism
STRÁSKÝ, Václav
The thesis is focused on the analyse of postmodernism, especially its center {--} pluralism. The aim of this thesis is to valorize its meaning from the view of ethic and to show, that pluralism is inescapable and it is positive situation, because it helps to evolve freedom of people and make it possible to self-determination. First chapter is introduction to postmodern philosophy and postmodern society. Second chapter theoreticaly entertains pluralism, describes its functioning, its demands and apologizes it from critics. Third chapter illustrates some concrete examples of pluralism. Theme of last chapter is freedom and what positive brings pluralism to her. In conclusion is resume and apology of positive gains of pluralism.
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Disscussion on euthanasia in Czech daily press since 1996
DREXLER, Vít
This thesis works at the discussion on euthanasia in Czech daily press since 1996. The goal of this thesis is summarizing the discussion on euthanasia in selected Czech daily newspapers, classification and sorting out the opinions in the daily press, comparison of opinions in comparison with professional literature. Apart from that, the other goal is to find out the social context in which way the discussion on euthanasia is presented in daily newspapers.
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Regulation of alcohol advertising in our country and abroad
Strunová, Milena ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Polák, Igor (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to compare how selected countries have set up laws on alcohol advertising, and according to established facts find out what situation is in the Czech republic. With that ethical respect of our advertising is connected. In order to achieve my goal, I used the method of questionnaire, observation and comparison. On this basis I concluded that alcohol advertising regulating is more liberal in our country especially compared to countries such as Sweden, Latvia, Poland, Holland, Germany and the U.S., where strict rules are valid. The questioning, however, revealed that the most Czech consumers do not refer alcohol advertising as devastating threat, although consider that it can lead to experimentation with alcohol. From the ethical point of view the rules of the Code of Ethics according to the Advertising Council are kept in the most cases, although private persons' complaints to broken alcohol advertising ethics are occured every year. However, my research showed that Czech people generally are not scandalized, see anything unethical in alcohol advertising.
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Ethic problems of the audit profession
Svobodová, Eliška ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kárník, Jan (referee)
The work deals with ethic porblems of audit profession and their violations. It focus on the definition of the ethical rules in the normative sources. It analyzes accounting scandals in the U.S. at the turn of the 20th and 21 century and their impact. Finally, it discusses the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as an main effect of these scandals.
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