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An EMC Robust Precise Voltage Reference for Automotive Applications
Krolák, David ; Husák, Miroslav (referee) ; Psychalinos, Professor Costas (referee) ; Horský, Pavel (advisor)
Klíčovou součástí moderních integrovaných obvodů je napěťová reference, která funguje jako srdce analogových bloků poskytující stabilní napětí. Tato disertační práce zkoumá pokročilé metody pro snížení citlivosti nízko příkonových referencí na elektromagnetické interference (EMI) pro automobilová prostředí s širokým teplotním rozsahem. Citlivost na EMI je nežádoucí jev, který může způsobit poruchy elektronického systému. Elektromagnetické rušení se může snadno vázat do obvodu prostřednictvím kabelového svazku a desky s plošnými spoji. Práce poskytuje přehled literatury, návrhy výzkumu a výsledky, které se zaměřují na skryté efekty v napěťovém referenčním jádru, jako je vliv parazitní kapacity z kolektorů bipolárních tranzistorů do substrátu integrovaného obvodu a efekty použitého operačního zesilovače. Jsou uvedena a implementována doporučení pro zlepšení EMI odolnosti napěťové reference. Aby se prokázala platnost navrhovaných vylepšení, byly vyrobeny a změřeny testovací čipy s navrženými napěťovými referencemi v různých technologiích.
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Numerical Analysis of the Lightning on Small Aircraft
Krutílek, David
This paper deals with numerical analysis of lightning stroke effects on aircraft. Computations are implemented by the use of the time-domain solver (FIT). Attention is turned to a simple model of a composite nose part of the airplane EV-55. The analysis of the model itself is performed for two fundamentally different basic conceptions of a possible protection against direct effects of lightning.
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Service device for automatic sanitary equipment
Kudláček, Martin ; Levek, Vladimír (referee) ; Šteffan, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to inform readers about the basic principle of electronics for which the service module for the automatic sanitary technique will be designed, as well as design and describe the most important parts of the module theoretically. Likewise, the thesis deals with the most common mistakes in the design of printed circuits boards with respect to the resistance of the resulting device against interference. The implementation itself includes both module design and a communication algorithm for connecting multiple service modules and their remote control using the Raspberry Pi minicomputer. The thesis also contains a design of algorithm for verification of data transmission by the transmission system.
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Pre-compliance Electromagnetic Immunity Tests
Růžek, Václav ; Polívka, Milan (referee) ; Soldán, Josef (referee) ; Dřínovský, Jiří (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with aspects of pre-certification tests of electromagnetic immunity in the automotive industry. The thesis analyses commonly used test methodology and mentions that standardized electromagnetic immunity tests performed by certified testing centres, which are extremely expensive and represents a considerable time load in the development of the vehicle. The thesis therefore proposes innovative ways for replacement of certification tests with an acceptable level of uncertainty. Key methods are seen in numerical simulations and modified test procedures when the vehicle is exposed by electromagnetic field. The proposed methods are deeply explored and their benefits are discussed and support by number of experiments. The results obtained with the pre-certification methods are objectively compared with the results of the certification measurements by FSV method. The work brings a proposal for a comprehensive test methodology including a discussion of risks and uncertainties with related issues.
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Measurement system of Ripple Control (RC) signals
Čurda, Pavel ; Havránek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šedivá, Soňa (advisor)
The thesis deals with the introduction of the measuring instrument SVA - M on the market for compliance with electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety requirements. Furthermore it deals with determination of measuring accuracy instrument SVA - M and measurement uncertainties. For the determination of accuracy there is a theoretical analysis and subsequent practical measurements.
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Numerical Analysis of Influence of Electromagnetic Fields on Small Airplanes
Řezníček, Zdeněk ; Hazdra,, Pavel (referee) ; Karban,, Pavel (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with numerical analyses of electromagnetic fields on small aircraft with composite parts as an innovative way for assessment of their inherent protection against electromagnetic effects of outside environment in all development stages. It is concentrated for procedures of creation of geometrically and materially complex models for simulating calculations in the time as well as frequency domains, execution of the simulations itself and comparisons of results between the internal electromagnetic calculations and executed experimental tests. Achieved results were verified on a simplified reference model of aircraft's fuselage and two aircraft prototypes VUT100 and EV-55 of the company Evektor, spol. s r. o.
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AC power supply with remote control
Štěpnička, Martin ; Papica, Petr (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
The project describes the design of controlled inverters or power generator simulating one phase of European or American distribution network. The generator is able to enter into an output signal of a certain fault conditions designed to testing the electromagnetic compatibility of connected devices. The text is divided into three main chapters. The first one deals with the design of the power generating low-frequency signal. The second part describes the power source used for this generator. In the third section describes the program management unit. End of text summarizes the results. The annex contains a schematic designs and printed circuit boards.
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SAE J2716 SENT protocol signal driver
Mutina, Petr ; Levek, Vladimír (referee) ; Prokop, Roman (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with design of SENT protocol output driver for automotive applications. Output driver is designed with respect to variability of output capacitance (in rage from 0 to 10 nF). Important feature of output driver is output signal shaping to limit electromagnetic interference. First chapter deals with theoretical analysis, current solution is discussed too. Second chapter of this thesis is focused on design of concept. In third chapter design of output driver is discussed, in last chapter simulation results of the design are presented.
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The Appliances Immunity to Short Voltage Dips and Interruptions
Bok, Jaromír ; Beláň, Anton (referee) ; Santarius, Pavel (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This Ph.D. thesis deals with problems about voltage dips and short voltage interruptions, generally named as voltage events, which origin in power supply networks and have a negative influence for all connected electric appliances. In this thesis single phase appliances are considered. These problems closely relate with area of electromagnetic compatibility which solve all questions about correct operation of different types of electric appliances during electromagnetic disturbances impact. Voltage events are ones of the many types of electromagnetic disturbances. The connection between disturbance sources and sensitive electric appliances is created by power supply lines. The immunity of electric appliances to voltage dips and short interruptions is currently tested via voltage dips with strictly defined parameters which are intended by class of electromagnetic environment in which the usage of electric appliance is recommended. During immunity tests the rectangular shape of voltage dips is preferred. The main descriptive parameters of testing voltage events are the residual voltage and the event time duration. But voltage dips and short interruptions defined by this way do not closely relate with parameters of real voltage dips and interruptions occurred in public supply system where parameters of voltage dips are variable. Moreover in the power supply system there are many of others voltage parameters which can have a significant influence to immunity level of connected electric appliances. This Ph.D. thesis also deals with finding more voltage event parameters. Although the voltage events occurrence in the power supply system is not limited and voltage events are considered only as informative voltage parameter it is important to monitor voltage events occurrence. The monitoring device has to be able to operate for ling time period and it has to detect parameters of voltage events with adequate accuracy. The accuracy of detected event parameters and the detection delay depends on the detection algorithm characteristics. That is why the part of this thesis relates with a comparison of several detection algorithms and their abilities to correct detection of voltage event parameters. The main purpose of this thesis is the proposal of connection between classification of voltage dips and short interruptions occurred in power supply system with the classification of electric appliances immunity to these voltage events. On the base of many of provided electric appliances immunity tests and also on the base of long time period voltage events monitoring the special compatibility levels are proposed in this thesis. The observation of proposed compatibility levels will bring the increasing level of reliable operation of all connected electric appliances.
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Methods of printed circuit board design
Cirkovský, Jaroslav ; Vrba, Kamil (referee) ; Herencsár, Norbert (advisor)
The main purpose of my bachelor thesis was to acquaint with issues of printed circuit boards and to create multimedia videos. The first part deals with questions of the accuracy, miniaturization and applied cases with different outlets. Following chapters dissert on electromagnetic compatibility from the view of basic rules, which have to be observed in order to reach the best functionality of the printed circuit board. There are also other issues - components increasing the reliability of printed circuit board and the comparing of methods of printed circuit board design. The final part of my bachelor thesis discusses outputs which are necessary in practice. This includes technical and design documentation and the technology of production the printed circuit. The last chapter describes created multimedia utilities which help us with printed circuit boards design via the program Eagle.
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