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Empirical evaluation of the relative economic sovereignty of the EU: implications for anti-coercion policies
Kovalchuk, Olha ; Semerák, Vilém (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
Zvýšené geopolitické napětí v posledním desetiletí odhalilo řadu hrozeb, které by mohly ohrozit relativní ekonomickou suverenitu Evropské unie. Pokusy velkých mocností, jako jsou USA, Čína a Rusko, ovlivnit politickou integritu EU prostřednictvím ekonomicky donucovacích opatření, ukázaly zásadní význam pro zajištění odolných dodavatelských řetězců. Tato práce poskytuje analýzu možných zranitelností dodavatelských řetězců EU v letech 1995-2020 na základě analýzy vstupů a výstupů a analýzy přímých dovozních závislostí na základě dat BACI. Modifikovaná metoda hypotetické extrakce, metoda globální extrakce, byla použita k měření účinků simulovaných šoků na ekonomiku EU ze zákazů dovozu ze strany hlavních světových mocností a naopak. Klíčové závislosti mezi EU a Ruskem, Čínou a USA byly zjištěny z hlediska přímých dovozních závislostí, meziproduktů a celkových vstupů, konečné poptávky a přidané hodnoty. Klíčová zjištění práce odhalují, že i když existuje vysoká míra vzájemné závislosti mezi EU a dalšími hlavními aktéry, důležitost obrany její ekonomické suverenity zůstává zásadní pro ochranu politické integrity EU před zahraničními donucovacími opatřeními.
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Development of Business Cycle Simulation Application: Creation of game logic and implementation of the effects of economic policies
KOLESNIK, Miroslav
This thesis is about programming the economic logic for a 2D videogame about using economic policies for management of the business cycle and implementing that logic in to the videogame. The theoretical part of this thesis introduces the reader to the concept of videogames, programming, and game development in Unity and in general. The practical part of this thesis describes the process of converting the theory behind the effect of economic policies and world events on the business cycle into C# code and the implementation of this code into the videogame as well as programming the rules of the game.
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Economic Policies and Rebel Choices: A Comparative Perspective on Libya, Syria and Yemen
Ippoliti, Beatrice Maria Luna ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Laryš, Martin (referee)
In modern history governments have had an active role in responding and influencing the economic circumstances of the state. Whether by allocating resources or administering reforms, peacetime economic policies have traditionally impacted actor's public support as the choice of policy can impact the perception of actor's legitimacy. Despite the plethora of competing definitions, political scientists agree on considering legitimacy as a basic condition of governance -as it entails the acceptance and commitment of a people to a political authority. Rather than a unique characteristic of the state, governance becomes an attribute belonging to any social arrangement that exercises "function of statehood". By focusing on the comparison between the Syrian, the Libyan, and the Yemeni civil war this thesis aim is to enquire whether a positive relationship can be assessed between government economic choices and rebel's legitimacy. Given the neopatrimonial character of the three states this dissertation will focus on the actor's economic behavior to assess legitimacy. For the purpose of this analysis, I have chosen to adopt an Elitist framework as it focuses on bargain dynamics between political actors and elites (or constituencies). The methodological approach utilized is that of a comparative case study.
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Solving unemployment in Germany in the 1930s
Liptáková, Alexandra ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This paper mediates a view on economic policies of avoiding mass unemployment in Germany in the 1930s. It is concerned with the causations and development, it introduces a number of programs for dealing with the unemployment, which originate in the Weimar Republic, during the cabinet of Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen and Kurt von Schleicher. A major arttention will be given to the national socialist economic policy of Adolf Hitler and his cabinet. In more detail it will concern the system of unemployment relief, their finance and effectiveness, the program of building roads, the measures in the industry sectors, the economic and social policy relating especially to women and youth and the abolishment of the trade unions and grounding of the German labour front.
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The Impact of the Leftish Governments in Latin America on Economic Policies of the Countries
Langová, Kateřina ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The present work characterizes economic policies of particular Latin American countries: Brazil, Chile (so called "light left"), Bolivia and Venezuela (so called "radical left" politically oriented countries). The economic policies implemented in particular countries are different. Brazil focuses on eradicating poverty through social programs. Chile orientates at social programs as well but aims at minimizing the differences between the rich and the poor. Policies of both radically oriented economies of Bolivia and Venezuela are focusing on nationalization of strategic industries and sectors. Further, the present work evaluates the policies in particular countries and compares the "light left" with "radical left" and analyses the sustainability and usability in a long term.
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The Significance of the New Deal Program for American Economy
Lukášová, Veronika ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the F. D. Roosevelt's New Deal program in the United States of America. The first part characterize the Great Depression, which preceded the New Deal. That is followed by the description of Roosevelt's personality, career, political campaign and theories he used for his New Deal. The next part is focused in more detail on the first and the second New Deal, its measures, programs, reforms and institutions. It continues with the description of the economic and social situation in the given period. The last part of this thesis shows opinions and thoughts of significant world's economists.
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