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Measuring the Manoeuvres of Public Transport Vehicles to Determine a Comfortable and Safe Ride
Hlavová, Vendula ; Petrás, Jan (referee) ; Tokař, Stanislav (advisor)
The comfort perceived by passengers during transport in public transport plays a vital role, and its improvement can lead to attracting more customers. For this reason, there is a constant effort to improve the comfort of the passenger. This thesis deals with the objective measurement of the maneuvers of MHD in Brno (tram, trolleybus, bus) with the XL Meter and together with the subjective evaluation of the standing and sitting figurant, determines the limit values of longitudinal and transverse acceleration for comfortable ride and dangerous ride, which can lead to accidents to passengers.
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Magna Charta and It's Road Through English (British) Constitutional History
Černík, Přemysl ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis takes a look at the most important traces Magna Carta has left on its peculiar road through constitutional history. It also analyzes the facts, motifs and contemporary opinions that concern the document through the prism of present-day critical perspective and tries to connect events in a retrospective way, using knowledge, acquired and shared, by modern historians, political scientists and sociologists. The main focus is to illustrate Magna Carta not merely as a legal document, which has in consequence largely contributed to the formulation and codification of basic rights of individual human beings, but also as a metamorphic phenomenon, that on many occasions has turned out to be a powerful pacifist weapon in the hands of great historical minds. The thesis uses a platform from the three most important time periods when the document was brought to light, adapted to the current situation, and used in order to help to enforce political changes. Along with the historical, political and legal importance, the thesis also concentrates on the social, philosophical, and sentimental value of Magna Carta. The work is divided into three principal parts. The first one deals with the origin of Magna Carta in 1215. It provides the historical background for the events accompanying the formation of...
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Declaratory action
Kubričanová, Markéta ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Declaratory action Abstract Declaratory action is an instrument which enables to claim authoritative judicial statement that certain legal relation or right exists or not exists if the plaintiff has urgent legal interest on such declaration. After introduction of an action in general, formal requirements of an action and effects of taking an action the thesis deals with declaratory action complexly - from brief excursion to its historical development through its legal regulation and judgments of the courts of higher instance that evolve the legal regulation furthermore including treatise on special declaratory actions explicitly specified in statutes which have otherwise substantive character. Through the practically most frequent declaratory actions it is pointed out to problematic aspects which can appear in connection with taking these actions and it is outlined how to compose the declaratory action. In conclusion there is attached the comparison of legal regulation of the declaratory action in the Slovak Republic and in the United Kingdom.
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Payment and security function of bills of exchange and cheques
Rác, David ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
A bill of Exchange was originally used as payment instrument. Recently, it is mostly used as securing instrument. This purpose was mainly evolved by legal practice and its legislation could be problematic and unclear for laymen. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze a bill of exchange as a securing instrument. Further attention is paid to the function of payment. However, the bill of exchange and check are both regulated in identical law, so to some of its institutes I also describe a checks. The main attention of my thesis is devoted to the securing purpose of the bill of exchange. There I describe the specifics of this instrument in the comparison of other civil securing instruments. Due to this contrast, it can be said, that the bill of exchange gives the creditor some significant advantage on one hand, but finds some insuperable limits on the other hand. My thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of bills of exchange and check, and the circumstances under which these institutions were created. The second chapter deals with the exchange and check law, their rules, the systematic inclusion of this branch of law and the basic peculiarities are defined. The third chapter is devoted to a general definition of the bill of exchange, describes...
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Measuring the Manoeuvres of Public Transport Vehicles to Determine a Comfortable and Safe Ride
Hlavová, Vendula ; Petrás, Jan (referee) ; Tokař, Stanislav (advisor)
The comfort perceived by passengers during transport in public transport plays a vital role, and its improvement can lead to attracting more customers. For this reason, there is a constant effort to improve the comfort of the passenger. This thesis deals with the objective measurement of the maneuvers of MHD in Brno (tram, trolleybus, bus) with the XL Meter and together with the subjective evaluation of the standing and sitting figurant, determines the limit values of longitudinal and transverse acceleration for comfortable ride and dangerous ride, which can lead to accidents to passengers.
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Magna Charta and It's Road Through English (British) Constitutional History
Černík, Přemysl ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis takes a look at the most important traces Magna Carta has left on its peculiar road through constitutional history. It also analyzes the facts, motifs and contemporary opinions that concern the document through the prism of present-day critical perspective and tries to connect events in a retrospective way, using knowledge, acquired and shared, by modern historians, political scientists and sociologists. The main focus is to illustrate Magna Carta not merely as a legal document, which has in consequence largely contributed to the formulation and codification of basic rights of individual human beings, but also as a metamorphic phenomenon, that on many occasions has turned out to be a powerful pacifist weapon in the hands of great historical minds. The thesis uses a platform from the three most important time periods when the document was brought to light, adapted to the current situation, and used in order to help to enforce political changes. Along with the historical, political and legal importance, the thesis also concentrates on the social, philosophical, and sentimental value of Magna Carta. The work is divided into three principal parts. The first one deals with the origin of Magna Carta in 1215. It provides the historical background for the events accompanying the formation of...
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Declarations of Conflict of Interests in Various Countries: Study 1.159
Medková, Eva ; Kolář, Petr ; Syllová, Jindřiška
Srovnávací studie právních úprav střetu zájmů ve vybraných evropských státech. V úvodní části tohoto informačního podkladu autoři poukazují na vývojovou linii, kterou vývoj právních úprav střetu zájmů a podávání prohlášení o nich sleduje. Stručně zmiňují důvody, které k zavedení tohoto institutu vedly. Zároveň konstatují, že dochází k neustálému rozšiřování počtu osob, které mají povinnost takové prohlášení podat. Poté se autoři zaměřují na popis obecné charakteristiky jednotlivých trendů, které se v současných právních úpravách střetu zájmů dají vysledovat. Věnují se trendu britskému, francouzskému a nordickému. Kromě toho, že se zmiňují o existenci dvou typů prohlášení o střetu zájmů, kterými jsou prohlášení o majetku a prohlášení o činnosti, poukazují zejména na různé důvody, pro které je prohlášení podáváno, na důvěrnost či naopak veřejnost v něm poskytnutých informací nebo na to, zda je proces jejich podávání formalizován či nikoli. Těžiště práce však spočívá v popisu stávajících právních úprav ve vybraných evropských státech. Situaci, která se vyskytuje v každém z nich, je věnována samostatná kapitola sledující toto základní schéma: U každého typu prohlášení (existují-li v daném státě oba typy) je taxativním či demonstrativním výčtem uveden okruh osob, které jsou povinny či oprávněny jej podat, dále se pojednává o jeho formálních a obsahových náležitostech, o orgánu, ke kterému se podává a o lhůtách, v jakých je nutno tak učinit. V závěru je uváděno, zda v dané zemi existuje orgán, který na podávání prohlášení dohlíží a případně, zda lze porušení povinností s podáváním prohlášení spjatých sankcionovat a pokud ano, jakým způsobem, za jakých okolností a kým.
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