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Adverbial Clauses of Time with Conjunctions bis, bevor, ehe
Kolář, David ; Šemelík, Martin (advisor) ; Dovalil, Vít (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with subordinate adverbial clauses of time in German introduced by the following conjunctions: bis, bevor and ehe. The theoretical part of the thesis concentrates on the description of adverbial clauses of time in selected grammar books. The introductory chapter of this part presents how this area is dealt with in the grammar book by Gerhard Helbig and Joachim Buscha, which is considered to be a basic handbook for German as a foreign language at an advanced level. This part also describes how these clauses are dealt with in other grammar books. An emphasis is put on comparing this description with the description by Helbig and Buscha. The practical part focuses on the occurrence of adverbial clauses of time in selected sources, namely fiction, newspapers and the DeReKo corpus. The analysis focuses on clauses introduced by bevor, ehe expressing implied negation. Furthermore, the analysis deals with adverbial clauses of time with future reference in which the analysed conjunctions, i.e. bis, bevor and ehe, are interchangeable according to some of the analyzed grammar books. Key words: grammar, subordinate clauses, conjunctions, bis, bevor, ehe, empirical research
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Connectives in Tibetan
Yang, Pavel ; Vokurková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Berounský, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with connectives in Tibetan. The basis is the translation work. As for the procedure, firstly the translations were made, then the work with connectives was undergone and that resulted in the theoretical part and in the final conclusion. Key words: Tibetan grammar, connectives, conjunctions
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Toward Inflexible Parts of Speech and Bounderies between Them in the Contemporary Czech
Binderová, Tereza ; Synková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
This work in its first part lays out ways of classifying words into parts of speech, followed by criteria of these classifications. The second part covers the definition of adverbs, particles and conjunctions within Czech grammar. In the third part, the way grammar reflects overlap of the discussed parts of speech is analyzed. The interpretations of these issues in independent studies and monographs is also included. The last part of the work constitutes of individual research, which, based on carefully picked data, brings the overview of functions and properties of selected expressions. The aim of the work is to determine, by corpus analysis, which expressions belong to which part of speech and with which criteria the category of such can be determined.
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Adverbial Clauses of Time with Conjunctions bis, bevor, ehe
Kolář, David ; Šemelík, Martin (advisor) ; Dovalil, Vít (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with subordinate adverbial clauses of time in German introduced by the following conjunctions: bis, bevor and ehe. The theoretical part of the thesis concentrates on the description of adverbial clauses of time in selected grammar books. The introductory chapter of this part presents how this area is dealt with in the grammar book by Gerhard Helbig and Joachim Buscha, which is considered to be a basic handbook for German as a foreign language at an advanced level. This part also describes how these clauses are dealt with in other grammar books. An emphasis is put on comparing this description with the description by Helbig and Buscha. The practical part focuses on the occurrence of adverbial clauses of time in selected sources, namely fiction, newspapers and the DeReKo corpus. The analysis focuses on clauses introduced by bevor, ehe expressing implied negation. Furthermore, the analysis deals with adverbial clauses of time with future reference in which the analysed conjunctions, i.e. bis, bevor and ehe, are interchangeable according to some of the analyzed grammar books. Key words: grammar, subordinate clauses, conjunctions, bis, bevor, ehe, empirical research
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A Comparison of Syntactic Structures in the Bible Translations from 1550 and 1992 with Regard to Morphological Changes
Pavlisová, Jana ; Štajnerová, Petra (advisor) ; Houhová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this dissertation is to study differences and correspondences in the syntactic structures in two Danish translations of the Bible which were made in two fundamentally different times; this means in the first complete translation of the Bible into Danish, the so-called Christian III Bible from the year 1550, and in the contemporary translation of the Bible from the year 1992. The studied corpus is represented by the Gospel of John. The main areas of research are word order in main clauses and subordinate clauses, and use of conujunctions in chosen types of subordinate clauses. The work points out the possible influence of its translation template, the Luther Bible from the the year 1545, on the syntax of the Christian III Bible. Key terms: Christian III Bible, 1992 Bible, conjunctions, word order, syntax, diachrony
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Conjunctions in Spoken and Written Czech
Tartakovskaya, Anastasia ; Cvrček, Václav (advisor) ; Hudousková, Andrea (referee)
TARTAKOVSKAYA, A. Conjunctions in spoken and written Czech Faculty of arts Charles University in Prague, 2011 Supervisor: Václav Cvrček, Ph.D. Number of pages: 66 + 6 attachments Key words: Conjunctions, written Czech language, spoken Czech language, word link, Czech National Corpus, secondary linking conjunctions, co-coordinating linking conjunctions Conjunctions in the Czech language are still relatively small chapter described in manuals and grammar books. The aim is to investigate connecting words in spoken and written language, their use in text and links with other words, compare the use of the coupling term in written and spoken Czech language. Theoretical basis for master's thesis is based on several works which are devoted to this issue, either in whole or in dealing with some of its parts. But the major outline of work is driven by the Czech National Corpus (hereafter CNC), namely the corpora SYN2005 and ORAL2008. First chapter deals with CNC and coupling expressions in general, second deals with secondary linking conjunctions, their use in text types and surrounding words. The content of the third chapter incorporates the connecting conjunctions.
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Expression of Conditional Relations in Contemporary Spanish.
STRMEŇOVÁ, Radka
In this final thesis, we are primarily concerned with an expression of conditional relations in contemporary Spanish with emphasis placed mainly on conjunctions and conjunctive phrases in conditional clauses. The aim of the thesis is to examine the frequency of use of conjunctions and conjunctive phrases in conditional clauses, and use of verb tenses and moods in such sentences. To achieve this goal, the work is divided into two sections, theoretical and practical. In the first, theoretical section, we focus on studying this problem from the perspective of selected authors from both Czech and Spanish linguistic community. In the subsequent, practical section, the set goal is achieved by analysis of journalistic texts, the results of which we will compare with the theoretical knowledge described in the first section. In the conclusion we again summarize the results of our study, which are supplemented by résumé in Spanish language.
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Italian conjunctions and their Czech equivalents
TYŠEROVÁ, Ludmila
This thesis deals with the Italian conjunctions. The work is divided into a theoretical and an application part. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of the conjunctions and the method of their division according to individual viewpoints. In the second part, in the application one, the sample of conjunctions is created together with the use of the corpus and the Italian dictionary. The part of this sample is then analysed in formal, semantic, and translatological terms. The formation of the list of the Italian conjunctions with the proposed Czech equivalents is part of the work. The aim of this thesis is to make the complete overview of Italian conjunctions and their Czech equivalents.
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