|
|
Analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989
ŠVARZBERGEROVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of basic terms. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage during the life of spouses. Divorce is the dissolving of the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law. Divorce is a social phenomenon reflecting the family stability, there is a transformation of traditional behavioural patterns, moral criteria and economic incentives. Since 1989 till present the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is at a high level. The second chapter of the theoretical part evaluates the development and current situation of divorce rate in our country. It is divided into three subsections: Influencing factors of divorce, causes of divorce and divorce rates in Europe. The aim of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of the development of causes of the divorce in the Czech population, capturing the specifics of the development of divorce in the new socio - economic conditions after 1989. With regard to the objective of the diploma thesis I set three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Compared with other EU countries in the Czech Republic the divorce rate persists at a high level after 1989. Hypothesis 2: The divorce rate varies by region in the Czech Republic. It is the highest in regions undergoing restructuring of the economy, with high unemployment rate and social problems. Hypothesis 3: The divorce rate is high in big cities and on the contrary low in traditional, predominantly, rural regions with a stable population. I conducted a quantitative research in the form of data analysis. The main source of the data was the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat. I have analysed and compared the data which reveal the divorce rate in the Czech Republic and the EU in 2011 and the development of divorce from the year 1989. The data were analysed by correlation and spatial analysis and to compare the data I used the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results show that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic in comparison with other EU countries after 1989 remains at a high level. Crude divorce rate since 1989 is around 3.0 divorces per 1000 inhabitants, which represents one of the highest divorce rates among EU countries. The divorce rate in the Czech Republic was one of the few demographic processes that were the least affected by the economic and social transformations after 1989. According to the results of the data analysis for the year 2011 I have verified, that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is territorially differentiated, varies in different regions, cities and rural areas. High crude divorce rate is in districts undergoing restructuring of the economy and as a result there is a high rate of unemployment and social problems are emerging. The highest divorce rate in 2011 was in Česká Lípa. Conversely, the lowest crude divorce rate is the less populated districts, with a stable population and a high proportion of religious people. In 2011, the lowest crude divorce rate was in the district of Jihlava. Religion had the most statistically significant effect on the divorce rate. In districts with a higher proportion of religious people the crude divorce rate is lower than in districts with a lower proportion of religious people.
|
|
|
Optimization of business processes in the company LEF s.r.o.
Grombíř, Tomáš ; Kalina, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Smutný, Zdeněk (referee)
The master thesis deals with optimization of business processes in a food company. For this purpose the attention is paid to the three areas, namely process analysis, implementation of activity based costing model and business process optimization. The theoretical part describes the linkage between process analysis and activity based costing and acts as theoretical framework for practical part of the thesis. Presented cost model is implemented in existing company and information provided by model is used for business process optimization.
|
|
|
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE PERIOD 2000 - 2010
Lukas, Miroslav ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Long-term unemployment is one of the most advanced countries of economic issues. In my work I aimed to analyse the causes and consequences of unemployment in the Czech Republic. My assumption is verify that the current causes of long-term unemployment is also connected with educational attainment and classified into age groups, and that the consequences can lead to changes in the social status of the individual and economic burden on the state budget. This work deals with the elements of the active employment policy to reduce this rate. This method is used BP logical induction. The work is the comparison of long-term unemployment problem in the Czech Republic with selected countries of the European Union, the United States and selected OECD countries. Finally, from the data, are outlined clear connection between the economic indicators and long-term unemployment and the resulting recommendations to alleviate unemployment in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Juvenile delinquency as a social phenomenon of modern society
KADLECOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the phenomenon of juvenile antisocial children and adolescents, its sociological and criminological analysis. It highlights the possible causes of violent and delinquent behavior of children and adolescents in our society. The work points to the negative phenomena and aggression in our society, which may trigger additional criminal and delinquent behavior. Thesis examines the attitude of our society to violence, repression indicates the possibility of this behavior and try to figure out how best to prevent this undesirable phenomenon.
|
|
|
Analysis of the Food Crisis: Causes, Consequences and Solutions
Ptáčník, Martin ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Hylmarová, Tereza (referee)
The thesis brings a comprehensive analysis of the food crisis of recent years. There was a dramatic increase in staple food prices in 2007-2008 and 2010-2011 which combined with persistent poverty is a serious problem for many millions of people. The objective of the thesis is to analyze the causes of this phenomenon. There are also examined socio-economic effects of rising global food prices on the quality of life in developing countries. In this sense, research is carried out whether the appropriate means helped to solve the food crisis and there are also suggested other options to address the current situation in order to reduce hunger and undernutrition in the world and avoid other people fall into poverty. Research is conducted using the method of observation, causal analysis and synthesis.
|
|
|
Specifics of juvenile deliquency
KARTUSOVÁ ŠEBESTOVÁ, Markéta
Juvenile deliquency is one of the most serious theme of our society. It´s not simply to explain it and find a simply resolution. In my work I am trying to express its specific forms, evaluate its situation, express conditions and causes of this negative fact. One of the point of view is to compile summary of preventive and repressive precautions against to diffusion of these society problem.
|
|
|
The World Foods Crisis
Duras, Jan ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Luštický, Martin (referee)
The aim of my thesis was to find out and describe possible reasons of world food crisis and to estimate its impact on society. Then was examined an approach of public to studied area by the means of an internet inquiry and finally were sought out remedial measures. Eight possible reasons were selected out of relevant data and then was discussed their contribution to worldwide food availability. On the basis of my studies of the data refered to each of the selected issues I concluded that the most important reason seems to be protectionism that developed countries use for their markets. This situation should be handled with the highest responsibility otherwise both local and global problems could arise. One of important consequences should be enhanced immigration into developed countries and related problems - for example increased criminality.
|
|
|
Analysis of the insurance frauds in specific periods of the crisis
Rulfová, Kristýna ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kiovský, Tomáš (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the insurance frauds connected to crisis periods, which are due to the longstanding recession and increasingly frequent natural disasters a very hot and current topic. First of all, the insurance fraud is generally defined, including its offenders, possible causes, consequences or regulations, which completely describe given problematics. Then, attention is paid to the contest with insurance frauds, where suggestions for improving the prevention and detection of this crime can be found. The Diploma Thesis also analyzes the current phase and trends in the recent years, and last, but not least, it deals with the relationship between the insurance frauds and specific periods of the crisis.
|
|
|
A Child with a Learning Disability at Elementary School from the Point of View of a Teacher
ŠULCOVÁ, Pavlína
The thesis called ?A child at primary school suffering from a learning disability from a teacher´s point of view? is focused on scrutinizing this issue and looking at how the teachers deal with these children in real everyday classwork. The basic research questions are: ?What is a general attitude of primary school teachers to learning disabilities? How do they deal with children suffering learning disabilities during the classwork with a regard to their personal attitudes to this problem? ?
|
|
|
The Perception of the Partnerships Breaking-up
VAJČNEROVÁ, Pavla
The Bachelor thesis deals with the perception of life partner relationships and partner relationships in general. The theoretic part is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the stages of development and partnership development at the time of marriage. The second chapter is devoted to the choice of a partner. The third chapter deals with the crisis in relationships and the fourth most important chapter is focused on possible causes of discontent in the partnership, which can lead to a break-up. The research is based on a comparison of the differences in the perception of their own life partner relationships and partner relationships in general, on the basis of differences in age, sex, education and other individual qualities of the probands differences. Also identifies what it is for people in a relationship important. The questionnaire is analyzed quantitatively. The research was conducted through questionnaires distributed by an email throughout the Czech Republic.
|
guest ::
