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Loss of valuable meadow biotopes in connection with the construction of new buildings
Nikodýmová, Amálie ; Křenová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Bílá, Karolína (referee)
- AJ The protection of natural habitats is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem services. Despite efforts to protect within the Natura 2000 network, there is a decline in these valuable communities. The reasons for these changes are varied, with significant factors including habitat loss due to construction. This work focuses on methodological approaches to protecting grassland habitats within Natura 2000 sites and examines their relationship to urbanization using the example of the special area of conservation Šumava. It includes testing a methodology for assessing the impacts of construction on habitats and proposing solutions that could help improve the protection of natural habitats in the context of current and future construction projects. Key words: Natura 2000, biodiversity, meadows, development, the assessment of the impact of the proposal
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Contract for work in the field of construction
Chroust, Jiří ; Zvára, Michael (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Contract for work in the field of construction Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of the contract for work in the meaning of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, especially in the context of construction projects. Its purpose is therefore to define the specifics of the legal regulation of the contract for work in the field of construction. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The second chapter deals with the current legal regulation of the contract for work. Attention is paid in particular to the definition of the subject matter of the work and to the essential elements of the contract. The thesis also discusses the possible ways of determining the price for the work and furthermore deals with the legal regulation of the actual performance of the work. In this context, the thesis deals with the legal regulation of the risk of carrying out the work, the possibility of payment of advances during the course of carrying out the work and the manner of carrying out the work. The chapter concludes with a description of the completion and handover of the work. The third chapter addresses other specifics of the contract for work, contextualizes the use of model contract terms, and identifies entities that are in the construction project field. It also discusses the specifics of defining...
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Assessment of the reconstruction of an existing family house and the construction of a completely new one in Žabovřesky
Císařová, Kateřina ; Doležalová, Monika (referee) ; Čech, Josef (advisor)
The diploma thesis addresses the design and assessment of the advantage of reconstruction of an existing family house and construction of a new house on its site in Brno-Žabovřesky. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate whether it is preferable for the owner of a particular building to invest in the reconstruction of the existing family house or to remove it and build a entirely new house. The thesis includes a practical analysis that focuses on the location of interest, describes the object in detail and specifies the requirements and documents necessary for the implementation and evaluation of each design options. On the basis of this analysis, drawings are prepared for both design options within the scope of the architectural and construction design documentation for the joint permit. The textual part of the thesis contains a verbal description of both design variants and also deals with the theoretical background of the examined issues. The thesis concludes with a comparison and evaluation of the individual proposals. Detailed itemized budgets are also prepared as a basis for assessing the costs of both the reconstruction and the construction of the new building.
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Analysis and design of the use of the existing building in the village of Stařeč
Janovská, Dagmar ; Hlavinková, Vítězslava (referee) ; Čech, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis introduces an analysis and a suggestion for a new usage of a structure, which is located in Stařeč, through the method of highest and best usage, otherwise known as HABU. The first part focuses on explaining terms used in the thesis. Afterwards, methods and their reasonings are explained. The next part introduces suggestions for a new usage of the structure, which are examined by HABU methods, inappropriate suggestions are eliminated. The chosen suggestion reaches the best and highest usage for Stařeč.
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Design of passive optical network
Žák, Ondřej ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
Diploma thesis is dealing with access networks, especially with the passive optical network. The theoretical part is a list of different types of passive optical access networks, including theirs basic description, which then goes on to feature connectivity options for optical units, customers, including topology of distribution network. Analysis of different types of networks and the possibility of physical and logical design is the basis for successful design and prepa-ration of future optical access networks. Practical part is devoting to data analysis of measurement existing metropolitan network to be used for construction of optical access network in Brno, Ţlutý kopec – Preslova location. Data evaluation showed possibility of connecting with already installed network hence is created proposal of optical access network mentioned before. Selected location is analysed in detail and illustrated on situational scheme of location and customers, whose will be passive split-ters to central office. Consequently is developed project of optical access network based on data analysed date from measurements. Project is study and description of planned solution of optical access network in order to bring Triple Play services to customers. Within the interpretation of the feasibility of the project and verification physical layer pa-rameters of network was made a simulation in OptiSystem. The possibility of successful op-eration of the optical access network with the attributes entered in its design is approved in accordance with the evaluation results. The proposed network is passive in character of GPON standard, and the text describes in detail physical layer, proposed transmission speed, wave and attenuation plan of optical net-work. The work implies a specific line of HDPE ducts and microducts in them, including drawing the maps and identification in-depth. The work contains a description of the elements that are installed on the route – the number, type and eventually its length. Diploma thesis is introducing the technology and construction sequence of access network leading to its opera-tional state.
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Funding of the Investment Project by the City of Ceska Trebova
Kašpar, Jan ; Švercl, Karel (referee) ; Režňáková, Mária (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is aimed at suggestion of optimal funding way of concrete project that is going to be realized by the City of Ceska Trebova. The project is focused on houselots construction by Ceska Trebova. The theoretical part of the thesis contains municipality functioning and funding. The practical part is focused on the municipality budget analysis and contains funding financial plan of the concrete project as well.
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FTTx networks
Hradílek, Pavel ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to clarify the issue of optical access networks, and to acquaint the reader with problems of their design and implementation. The introductory chapter describes the technologies and topologies, which are the most experienced in dealing with optical access network. There are a comparison of their basic parameters and limiting factors. Another part of the work is dedicated to progressive methods of construction such as microtubes and solution using the hanging cables, which due to the efficiency of construction, rapidity, economic and facilitate implementation. In conclusion the theoretical part there is issues of measurement. It describes a Optical Loss Test Set, OTDR method and method of measuring dispersion. Increasing demands on the capacity of the transmission paths, and their quality are caused of monitoring optical access networks, which can evaluate the failure on a route, target problems and inform service. The practical part compares EPON and GPON. In program OptiSystem was created model which these technologies are evaluated in terms of performance parameters, noise, jitter and eye diagram quality. The common feature of technology is transmission TDM frames, where EPON uses Ethernet and GPON technologies ATM. The outcome of simulation don´t show which technology is better, but result shows the conditions of the proposal of these technologies. At the end of work there are created several models for solving the optical access network with pricing per user. The most developed technology is FTTB in urban areas, when transmission in last mile uses copper circuit. This solution causing a rapid return on investment. Other technologies such as point-to-point FTTH or PON are implemented as individual proposals. Each of these solutions has advantages and disadvantages, so each project is unique and the solution is dependent on the project site and the requirements of customers.
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Ecological influences during the construction of a family house
Bortlová, Nicol ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Kocourková, Gabriela (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the ecological influences in the construction of a family house. The subject is to compare the properties of alternative building materials, determine the cost of building a house and design the optimal way of financing housing for a fictional married couple. Explains basic concepts, namely ecological aspects in construction, project management of buildings, pricing in construction, housing finance. The following practical part compares building materials in terms of their properties and environmental impacts during production, determines the costs of acquisition and operation of a family house and then finds out whether it is possible to finance the construction of the house through a mortgage loan. At the end of the work evaluates what percentage will increase the cost of building a house in the case of the use of materials, the production of which produces less negative emissions. Finally, the optimal variant of housing financing is recommended.
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