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Adaptation of two year old children in homogeneous and heterogeneous classes
BLÁHOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor thesis is focused on the specifics of adaptation of two-year-old children in age homogeneous and heterogeneous classes in state kindergartens. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to find out how the adaptation of two-year-old children takes place in homogeneous and heterogeneous classrooms. The theoretical part dealt with the skills of the two-year-old child based on developmental psychology. It focused in detail on the child's socialization with family and peers. It also looked in more detail at the two-year-old child in preschool, his adaptation in age homogeneous and heterogeneous groups, identifying some benefits and risks in both types of classroom. The content of the practical part is an evaluation of the adaptation of two-year-old children in the homogeneous and heterogeneous group, which was collected through qualitative research. The interview highlighted the teachers' experiences of two-year-olds' adaptation in both age-mixed and homogeneous classrooms. As a result, the study compared the teachers views on adaptation in different age groups.
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Musical activities in nursery school focused on children at two and three years
Pešková, Jana ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Šobáňová, Barbora (referee)
The thesis deals with the musical activities of two-year and three-year-old children in kindergarten. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of two-year and three-year-old children, the inclusion of two-year-old children in kindergarten, the importance of music and the child's musical development. It also deals with musical activities focusing on two-year and three-year-old children. The practical part of the work was focused on the research of particular musical activities in the kindergarten of the above mentioned age group from the point of view of the teachers and also on the musical environment in family. The research was conducted in the form of an interview with kindergarten teachers, a questionnaire survey among the parents of these children, and an analysis of songs and songbooks for the youngest children. The main objective was to find out how teachers perform musical activities with children, and what they see as the biggest differences between two- and three-year-old children. Next goal was to find out if parents work with children in this area and how. Whether the selected sample of songbooks contains songs of the appropriate range and pitch and whether they contain examples of possible instrumental and musical involvement of the children. Research has shown that most...
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Education of a two-year-old child in kindergarten and child group
Hudlická, Nikol ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou edukace dvouletých dětí v zařízeních péče o děti do tří let, především v mateřských školách a dětských skupinách. V teoretické části jsou vysvětleny hlavní pojmy a témata. Popsána jsou zařízení péče o děti do tří let, detailněji jsou charakterizovány dětské skupiny a mateřské školy, včetně jejich legislativního vymezení. Dále je přiblížen vývoj dítěte do tří let, přístupy k edukaci dvouletých dětí v zahraničí, možné problematické aspekty edukace dvouletých dětí a též metodická doporučení pro práci s dvouletými dětmi. V praktické části je s využitím dvou případových studií popsána edukace dvouletých dětí v mateřské škole a dětské skupině. Cílem výzkumu bylo analyzovat podmínky a způsob práce s dvouletými dětmi v mateřské škole a dětské skupině. V mateřských školách je realizována s dvouletými dětmi ve větší míře pedagogická práce, v dětské skupině je pozornost věnována především potřebám dětí, skupiny zajišťují spíše hlídání dětí, obohacené o vhodné aktivity s dvouletými dětmi. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA edukace, dvouleté dítě, mateřská škola, dětská skupina, učitelka, chůva, dítě v raném věku, péče o dítě mimo rodinu ABSTRACT The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of education of two-year-old children in care facilities for children under three years, especially in...
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Use of diagnostics for inclusion two years old children in regular classroom of nursery school
KUČEROVÁ, Martina
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is the use of pedagogical diagnostics in the integration of two-year-olds into the collective and the detection of developmental differences between two-year and older children. The thesis is devided into two parts. The first theoretical part adressest problems and the use of pedagogical diagnostics in the kindergarten environment. In addition this section includes individual areas of development of children with a focus on the age group of two-year-old and three-year-old children and their characteristic developmental differences. The practical part introduces the course of the investigation and the results of the observation of two groups of children aged two to four years old focusing on the main areas of their development. It also presents the views of teachers on specific work with two-year-olds and the possibilities of their diagnosis in kindergarten. The aim of the work is to identify possible problems while integrating two-year-olds into a heterogeneous group and to propose solutions.
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Art technic with two years old children in the kindergarden
MAREŠOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of this bachelor thesis is art techniques with two-year-old or more precisely two to three-year-old children in preschools. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. In the theoretical part, I characterize the development of this aged children from the perspective of physiological, cognitive and emotional functions. In the practical part I deal with individual art techniques and their methodical processing, including time-requirements, aids, and the approach for individual activities including evaluation. The goal of this work is to determine whether children ranging in age from two to three years and being newly integrated into the preschool are able to understand the process of art techniques and do them- with or without help- or at least imitate them. A further goal is to determine which of the applied techniques are least troublesome for the children and which bring the biggest challenges. For my research I chose the method of observation because it is most relevant to this topic with regard to the assignment and also to the age of the children. The conclusion summarizes all the findings and recommendations.
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The coneerns of managers of kindergartens when they admit 2 year old children to kindergartens
KŘIKAVOVÁ, Zdeňka
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the subject 'Concerns of pre-primary school managers when accepting two-year-old children in pre-primary schools'. The theoretical part contains the specificities of two-year-old child development, namely the biological specificities as well as the psychomotor and emotional and social development aspects. The second part is dedicated to the education requirements for two-year-old children. As two-year-old children are at a different level of development, it is necessary to create conditions that correspond to their needs from basic material conditions such as classroom equipment and facilities to the daily programme arrangements. The last theoretical part concerns the current pre-primary school and its management. It outlines the competences of pre-primary school teachers and directors and describes the Education Strategy 2020. The practical part aims at finding out by using the mixed survey approach what are the most important concerns of pre-primary school managers when accepting children in pre-primary-schools. Basic data collection was conducted on the basis of semi-structured interviews with school managers. The interview results serve as a basis for drawing up a questionnaire survey to ensure a larger amount of results.
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Plays for a group of two- year children
BÍLKOVÁ, Nela
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on two-year-old children. The theoretical part deals with the development of a two-year-old child. What is the level of such child, what this child can do and how such child develops mentally. In next chapters the thesis is focused on the game itself. What is the game at all, what types and methods of games exist, how a dramatic activity can be interconnected with a motion game. In the practical part there is a list of games, which can be understood and subsequently played by a two-year-old child. Such games are modified from the original games for preschool children. Further, it includes games, which are created by the author of this thesis for this age group. The games have been realized with two groups of children. From the reflection of each game recommendations for practice results, recommendations are summarized in the conclusion.
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Musical activities in nursery school focused on children at two and three years
Pešková, Jana ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Šobáňová, Barbora (referee)
The thesis deals with the musical activities of two-year and three-year-old children in kindergarten. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of two-year and three-year-old children, the inclusion of two-year-old children in kindergarten, the importance of music and the child's musical development. It also deals with musical activities focusing on two-year and three-year-old children. The practical part of the work was focused on the research of particular musical activities in the kindergarten of the above mentioned age group from the point of view of the teachers and also on the musical environment in family. The research was conducted in the form of an interview with kindergarten teachers, a questionnaire survey among the parents of these children, and an analysis of songs and songbooks for the youngest children. The main objective was to find out how teachers perform musical activities with children, and what they see as the biggest differences between two- and three-year-old children. Next goal was to find out if parents work with children in this area and how. Whether the selected sample of songbooks contains songs of the appropriate range and pitch and whether they contain examples of possible instrumental and musical involvement of the children. Research has shown that most...
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