National Repository of Grey Literature 99 records found  beginprevious58 - 67nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Report on the situation on the Czech capital market 2005
Česká národní banka
Tato zpráva pojednává o situaci na českém kapitálovém trhu za rok 2005 a detailně rozebírá jeho vliv na jednotlivé sektory. Rok 2005 byl pro český kapitálový trh příznivý. Na jeho vývoj měly vliv dobré výsledky domácí ekonomiky i její nejbližší výhled. Pozitivně působily solidní hospodářské výsledky nejvýznamnějších obchodovaných společností, včetně zpráv o jejich akvizičních aktivitách či záměrech. Akciové indexy proto pokračovaly převážnou část roku v růstovém trendu a dosahovaly svých historických maxim. Pro trh byla též přínosem absence výrazných hrozeb v regionálním i globálním měřítku a relativní stabilita celoevropského prostředí. Přetrvávajícím negativním jevem na tuzemském trhu zůstal nadále nízký počet atraktivních veřejně obchodovaných titulů.
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Economic research bulletin (2008, No.1)
Česká národní banka
The CNB has been targeting inflation for ten years now. We have decided to take this opportunity to present recent CNB research related to the inflation targeting strategy. The first two articles contribute to the discussion about how the inflation targeting strategy should be evaluated. They both point out that it is not enough simply to count how many times inflation was on target. One alternative way of measuring the success of the strategy is suggested in the first article. Partial simulations with the forecast model can help us understand the reasons for deviations of inflation from the target. Another alternative is proposed in the second article, which emphasises that success is conditional on transparent and consistent communication of inflation factors. The next two articles focus on one of the most prominent features of the inflation process – persistence – and its implications for the inflation targeting strategy. They both find that inflation persistence may be lower in the Czech case than one might expect. The third article – based on microeconomic data – provides evidence that inflation persistence has declined during the ten years of inflation targeting. The fourth article – based on macroeconomic data – estimates the level of the inflation target perceived by the public and illustrates that the strategy has gained credibility and has managed to stabilise perceived inflation at low levels.
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Short-term forecasting methods based on the LEI approach: the case of the Czech republic
Benda, Vojtěch ; Růžička, Luboš
This paper is aimed at developing short-term forecasting methods based on the LEI (leading economic indicators) approach. We use a set of econometric models (PCA, SURE) that provide estimates of GDP growth for the Czech economy for a co-incident quarter and a few quarters ahead.
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Time-varying monetary-policy rules and financial stress: Does financial instability matter for moentary policy?
Baxa, Jaromír ; Horváth, Roman ; Vašíček, Bořek
Writers examine whether and how selected central banks responded to episodes of financial stress over the last three decades. They employ a new monetary-policy rule estimation methodology which allows for time-varying response coefficients and corrects for endogeneity.
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How does monetary policy change?: evidence on inflation targeting countries
Baxa, Jaromír ; Horváth, Roman ; Vašíček, Bořek
Writers examine the evolution of monetary policy rules in a group of inflation targeting countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Sweden and the United Kingdom) applying moment-based estimator at time-varying parameter model with endogenous regressors.
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Inflation persistence in new EU member states: Is it different than in the euro area members?
Franta, Michal ; Saxa, Branislav ; Šmídková, Kateřina
Writors of this paper confirm that one should work carefully with the usual estimation methods when analyzing the NMS, given the scope of the convergence process they went through. They show that due to frequent breaks in inflation time series in the NMS, parametric statistical measures assuming a constant mean deliver substantially higher persistence estimates for the NMS than for the euro area countries.
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The application of structured feedforward neural networks to the modelling of daily series of currency in circulation
Hlaváček, Marek ; Koňák, Michael ; Čada, Josef
This paper introduces a feedforward structured neural network model and discusses its applicability to the forecasting of currency in circulation. The forecasting performance of the new neural network model is compared with an ARIMA model. The results indicate that the performance of the neural network model is better and that both models might be applied at least as supportive tools for liquidity forecasting.
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The behavioural equilibrium exchange rate of the czech koruna
Komárek, Luboš ; Melecký, Martin
The behavioural equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) model of the Czech koruna is derived in this paper and estimated by three methods suitable for non-stationary time series. The potential determinants of the real equilibrium exchange rate considered are the productivity differential, the interest rate differential, the terms of trade, net foreign direct investment, net foreign assets, government consumption and the degree of openness.
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Eigenvalue decomposition of time series with application to the Czech business cycle
Beneš, Jaromír ; Vávra, David
The writers follow a Beveridge-Nelson like time series decomposition method (into trend, business cycle and irregular components), and examine a stylized model of price inflation determination using the Czech data. They characterize the estimated components of CPI, IPPI and import inflations, together with the real production wage and real output, and survey their basic correlation properties.
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Monetary policy and the term spread in a macro model of a small open economy
Kotlán, Viktor
This paper argues that shortcomings of the single-equation approach may produce results that are biased, and that the predictive ability must be analyzed from within a model framework. It has elected to use a simple macroeconomic model of a small open economy and examine the predictive properties of the term spread from within its framework.
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