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Social security of seniors in the Czech Republic and the UK
SALÁTOVÁ, Ludmila
The bachelor thesis deals with a social security scheme of seniors in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. The thesis is theoretical, and its aim is to compare these two systems. In the beginning, the thesis deals with the social policy and its models in general. It also concerns a target group of seniors, which is associated with an old age and aging - aging of the population is a local problem of each social system, which is something that needs to be acted upon. The substantial part of the thesis deals with the social security of these two countries a pension insurance is described here in particular. It also focuses on the benefits seniors can be given and the services they can use. The last part of the thesis consists of the comparison between these two systems. In this part, similarities and differences between the Czech Republic and United Kingdom are presented.
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The Possibility of Social Work in Rural Areas. On the Example of the Village Majdalena
Vošahlíková, Radka ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Suda, Radek (referee)
(in English) The main goal of the diploma thesis "The Possibility of Social Work in Rural Areas. On the Example of the Village Majdalena" is to introduce possible implementations of social work in villages or rural communities on the example of Majdalena, a village located in the South Bohemia region, Czech Republic. The theoretical portion of this thesis describes different approaches to social work and the status of a small community in the Czech welfare system, primarily with focus on social work. Legislative background of social work in a village and community social worker's job duties and responsibilities are also discussed in the thesis. The hands-on research presented in this work focuses on Majdalena, Czech Republic. A sociodemographic analysis and a field survey were conducted to characterize the investigated community, in addition to two case studies targeting Majdalena citizens. Finally, conclusions include suggestions of particular goals and objectives for a social worker in Majdalena.
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Funding of long-term care for ageing population in the Czech Republic
Málek, Josef ; Hroboň, Pavel (advisor) ; Kvaček, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on sustainable funding of long-term care for ageing population in the Czech Republic. In Europe the population is constantly ageing and the health-care especially the long-term care is a constantly growing burden for the fiscal policy. The current status of funding of the long- term care in the Czech Republic is unsustainable. We work with predictions about the evolution of number of citizens in the Czech Republic in the middle-run perspective. Then we discuss long-term care systems across the European Union and OECD members. Further we propose a model based on German long-term care system and provide a framework for structural change of long-term care funding that would lead to sustainability of the system. We also discuss some amendments that should lead to higher efficiency of the system and less the burden.
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Impact of demographic changes on healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic
Rybová, Kristýna ; Burcin, Boris (advisor) ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (referee)
Impact of demographic changes on healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic Abstract This work aims to analyse the influence of demographic changes on public healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic. The first part displays particular factors having effect on healthcare expenditures with a special focus on demographic characteristics. In spite of the fact that the expenditure level seems to be mainly affected by the economic output of particular states and new technology development, while the influence of demographic fluctuation is of minor effect so far, this situation is likely to change. The next part presents the health care expenditures evolution in the Czech Republic from the beginning of the nineties. The data sources confirm that these expenditures keep growing just the same way as in other states in the world. The last part defines and quantifies the foreseen scenarios of the above mentioned health care expenditures depending upon demographic evolution. The results of those scenarios are being compared with other analysis results focusing on analyzing the influence of ageing process and health condition fluctuations on expenditure levels in the Czech Republic as well as in other EU countries. Keywords: population ageing, health care, costs of dying, health, new technologies, healthcare...
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Supporting families in the context of current demographic trends in the Czech Republic
Kupková, Vendula ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the demographic trends in the Czech Republic, on explanation of the principal demographic terms, on comparison of trends in the Czech Republic with neighboring countries and it shows the predictions of demographic trends for the future. It also analyse the benefits for families, what types of the support exists in the Czech Republic and it compares this support with other countries. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the support for families in the Czech republic, find some imperfections and try to recommend some solutions how to motivate families to have children. The other aim of the thesis is to find some economic and social risks by the analysis of the historical demographic trends.
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Věková struktura obyvatel podle dat sčítání lidu
Český statistický úřad
K základním výstupům ze sčítání lidu patří zjištění věkové struktury obyvatelstva. Ta je výsledkem dlouhodobého demografického vývoje, změn v úrovni porodnosti, úmrtnosti a zahraniční migrace. Hlavním činitelem ovlivňujícím věkovou strukturu populace České republiky byla měnící se intenzita porodnosti v průběhu 20. století, která spolu s trvalým zlepšováním úmrtnostních poměrů vyústila v tzv. stárnutí populace.
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Dopady změn věkové struktury obyvatelstva na důchodový systém
Hasoňová, Jana
This diploma thesis deals with the development of the pension system in the Czech Republic since 2000. Time series analysis is used to assess changes in individual pension types and in the income and expenditure of the pension system. The thesis is furthermore focused on the average amount of the retirement income. The data analyzed come mainly from the database of the Czech Social Security Administration. Based on the information obtained, some measures for improving the Czech pension system are proposed.
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Demographic analysis of the Hradec Králové region
Škvrnová, Olga ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes the Hradec Králové region in 2013. The first chapter covers the history and the characterization of the area. Further, the thesis uses demographic processes and methods which were employed for the purposes of this analysis. The second part consists of demographic analysis of the Czech Republic in 2013 and its comparison with the districts of the region Hradec Králové using data from the Czech Statistical Office official web pages. The analysis is presented with the help of population structure, the natural and net migration, marriage and divorce rate. The next chapter deals with the population projection which results in the ageing trend of the population. That is why the important social services for seniors are described in the chapter as well. Such services are not sufficient in the present days and one will have to solve this problem in the future.
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The impact of population ageing on the Czech economy
Babecký, Jan ; Dybczak, Kakmil
Writers apply a stylised overlapping generation model in order to analyse the potential effects of the expected demographic changes on aggregate economic performance taking into account alternative fiscal policy set-ups. They provide a rough estimate of the amendments necessary on the revenue and expenditure sides in order to keep the current system financially balanced. They also discuss the implications for the development of other economic variables.
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