|
|
The Issue of Financing the Care of Handicapped Children and Suggestions for its Improvement
Šálková, Petra ; Putnová, Anna (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
Bachelor thesis focuses on very little popularized, but very serious issue of financing care for disabled children. The theoretical part explains the general concept of disability, its types and consequences. In the practical part is executed the SLEPT analysis, which defines the integration of these children and their families in society, their physical and financial demands, the possibility of intervention and state social assistance system and the legal basis of these claims. Subsequently are described in detail examples of practices from the perspective of income for families and institutions, in contrast with their financial needs.
|
|
|
Impact of Universal Basic Income on Income and Poverty in Italy: A Multi-Scenario Analysis Using HFCS Data in EUROMOD
Petrus, Tomáš ; Kolář, Daniel (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Mikrosimulace základního nepodmíněného příjmu v EUROMOD přisprívají probíhající diskusi o sociálních důsledcích a rozpočtové proveditelnosti této politiky. Evropská HFCS data použitá v této práci umožňují zdanění majetku jako způsob financování, aby byl základní nepodmíněný příjem rozpočtově neutrální. Tato práce zkoumá vliv tří unikátních scénářů na redistribuci příjmů a míru ohrožení chudobou na různé části italské populace. Rozmanitost italských regionů a boj s veřejným dluhem mohou vážně ohrozit proveditelnost scénářů v reálném světě. Výsledky práce následují trend radikálního snižování celkové chudoby a nerovnosti pozorovaný v této oblasti výzkumu. Tyto scénáře, spolu s pevnou daní z majetku, mají nepříznivé dopady na starší věkové skupiny, které se spoléhají na starobní důchody. Systém sociálních dávek má ve scénářích různé úrovně náhraditelnosti, které významně ovlivňují dopad na ohrožené skupiny. Práce nastoluje potenciální zmírnění nežádoucích účinků, které lze analyzovat v dalším výzkumu. Mikrosimulace postrádá behaviorální dopad základního nepodmíněného příjmu na jednotlivce, který je zachycen v provedených studiích v Evropě a Severní Americe.
|
|
|
Sociální politika v České republice
Janošková, Sára
The bachelor's thesis "Social policy in the Czech Republic" maps social policy in our country. One of the objectives of the thesis is to describe the setting of social policy, which is what it‘s based on. In the theoretical part, the concept of social policy and its basic goals are clarified. The actors who figure in it are also defined here. Furthermore, the tools, principles and functions of the given policy are defined. The practical part is divided into two larger parts. In the first of these parts, the use of tested benefits of state social support in individual regions of the Czech Republic is evaluated with the aim of finding out in which regions the benefits are used the most and thus where social problems are more frequent. The second part of the practical part is devoted to the citizens' view of the setting of social policy in the Czech Republic based on a secondary analysis of data from the European Values Study.
|
|
|
Social impacts of Cystic fibrosis disease on children of various age
FILIPI, Kateřina
The bachelor thesis is called Social impacts of Cystic fibrosis disease on children of various age. Cystic fibrosis is a disease which can be treated, but it cannot be completely cured yet. It is a disease that affects mostly the lungs where a thick mucus is gradually built and is hard to get rid of. However, it impacts other organs too. Cystic fibrosis is considered to be a rare disease because in the Czech Republic there are approximately 600 patients only. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out what aspects of life are impacted the most by the cystic fibrosis. The main focus was on the families with children who are diagnosed with the disease. Not only is the disease financially demanding, but also it impacts social life as people suffering from it should avoid contact with a large number of people because they are at higher risk of getting sick. People suffering from the disease face many restrictions, therefore they can feel disadvantaged compared to their peers. The research question was formulated as follows: What are the most common social impacts on a family with a child that is suffering from cystic fibrosis? Given the aim of the thesis, I used qualitative research, specifically interviews. In the empirical part, the snowball technique for the interviews was used. Seven families with children suffering from cystic fibrosis participated (9 - 17 years old). The results suggest that the most common social impact of the cystic fibrosis is a limited choice of a future occupation. Due to the strict restrictions which are placed on people suffering from the cystic fibrosis it is not possible to pursue just any profession that patients would want to. Another issue is that many families are not entitled to social benefits due to unjust decision making.
|
|
|
Selected Aspects of Social Work with Clients with Disability
PETROVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis is aimed at social work with clients with disability. It is obvious that disability creates barriers at client´s social and economical problems that could lead to the social exclusion. For that reason, it is quite important to provide early help and services which is based on cooperation with clients, their families and social services facility. Theoretical part is dedicated to the work of a social worker which is connected to the education, professional ethics, burnout syndrome or methods of social work that are used. This part also includes definition and classification of disability, social security for people with disabilities and social services that can be used by people with disabilities. Research part was done by using qualitative strategy with a use of semi-structured interview. Individual interviews were made with social worker, workers at social services and even clients that all come from one facility of social services for people with disabilities. In terms of keeping everything and everyone anonymous name of this facility won't be mentioned. Aim of this bachelor thesis is to map lives of clients with disabilities, mainly with mental and combined disability at selected social services facility. Next aim is to find out the way of providing social work to the clients at the same facility. Research questions were made to fulfill these goals: What is the client´s agenda? What relationship do clients have with the environment (facility, other clients, social workers, workers at the social services)? What is considered positive and negative by workers of the social services when it comes to the work with clients with disabilities. The results were processed with Atlas.ti 9. Results of the research show that work with these clients is based on individual needs. Workers at social services emphasize principle of voluntariness. It is obvious from the interviews that clients are happy and pleased at the selected social service facility.
|
|
|
Analysis of selected needs of individuals living in socially excluded localities of the city of České Budějovice and České Velenice
BĚLOCHOVÁ, Lucie
The diploma thesis deals with the selected needs of individuals living in socially excluded localitites of the city of České Budějovice and České Velenice. The objective of this thesis is mapping out and analysing the psychosocial needs of individuals living in socially excluded localities of the city of České Budějovice and České Velenice. The thesis focuses on identifying basic needs of individuals living in these localities, and at the same time it brings an insight into behaviour that we can encounter in these individuals. The survey deals with basic indicators of social exclusion. The thesis is completed by the detected results that were reached using qualitative research. The output of the thesis is pointing to the necessity of focusing on complex work with individuals in socially excluded localities, mainly on the need of safety and security followed by key areas of mututal cooperation.
|
|
|
Social Work and Activation of People with Dementia
ZAJÍČKOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor thesis focusing on the various types of supporting activite for people suffering with dementia as well as on the possibilities of help and support provided by social services. It describes stages of dementia and diseases that lead to it. It describes treatment options how the treatments should be modified for the patient and also activation techniques. Social services and social financial support are introduced too which may benefit the care for the patient.
|
|
|
Types of support, which families caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder can use
Englichová, Lucie ; Kopsa Těšinová, Jolana (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the support of families of children with severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It takes into account the gaps in support, which have been pointed out in recent years by both researchers and the target group itself. It sums the needs of these families, explaining them in the context of the current state of social politics. The aim is to reflect on the needs of these specific families and what kind of help is provided in the field of social benefits and social services. It simultaneously aims to reveal how key social politics work in practice in relation to people caring for children with severe ASD and to identify possible deficits of such politics. The theoretical part maps the theory of implementation, individual approaches to implementation and problematic factors. The practical part uses qualitative approach. Data was gathered by the means of semi-structured interviews with five experts on the issue. The research had shown that within the Czech republic there is still a lack of services capable of serving the needs of children with severe ASD. The incapacity is caused by a general underfinancing of the social sector and also by the system of distribution of the state-provided grants. The research also suggests that factors contributing to the current state are...
|
|
|
Difficulties in informal caregiving for older adults at home
Blehová, Ivana ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Hudcová, Eliška (referee)
Difficulties in homecare(giving) for an elderly family member. This bachelor thesis focuses on the issues of home elderly care and on difficulties that are related to it. Based on available literature it presents related topics in the first part of the thesis. In the second part case studies are used to describe several practical experiences of caregivers. This thesis is based on facts about contemporary demographic development. It focuses on the aging of the population and on elderly social care. The focus is given to home elderly care and difficult aspects that are connected to it. In the practical part of the theses qualitative methods of semi-structured dialogue were used. The aim was to find out how individuals who are taking care of non-self sufficient family member experience this situation, why they chose to proceed the way they did, and if they received appropriate information about the possibilities of professional assistance. The aim is also to ascertain how the care influenced their health, financial situation and social life. The analysis of these dialogues showed that the most immense stress for a caregiver is to take care of a person with behavioural and perception disorders with whom it is hard to communicate. Caregivers who take care of such a person alone are under an even greater...
|
|
|
Options of Preventing and Tackling Social Exclusion in Housing in the Czech Republic
Marečková, Veronika ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Vlčková, Kamila (referee)
This thesis focuses on describing the setting of the Czech system of prevention and assistance to persons excluded from the standard housing or directly threatened by this exclusion, while attention is paid to social work, social services, social benefits and social housing, which is then given special emphasis. In addition to the general description of these four parts of the system, formal institutions in the form of laws, regulations and conceptions related to them are also described in this thesis. Another objective of this thesis is linked directly to the issue of social housing. The thesis describes the functioning of the social housing sector in the Czech Republic, drawing attention to a problem related to the lack of an institutional framework relating to social housing. The thesis also describes The Conception of Social Housing in the Czech Republic 2015-2025 (Koncepce sociálního bydlení ČR 2015-2025), which primarily defines a system of Czech social housing. In the research part of this thesis was used the case study design, which seeks to map out the possibilities of housing /accommodation for low-income households and households excluded from standard housing and functioning of the system of prevention and tackling social exclusion in housing in practice at the local level, for which a...
|
guest ::
