|
|
State of photovoltaic in the Czech Republic
Lukášek, Kamil ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
Photovoltaic in the Czech Republic has gone through significant development during last few years. The thesis describes physical principle of converting solar energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic power plant is a set of technologic components connected together to utilize solar energy and convert it into electric energy that could be distributed to electric power network. Review of the photovoltaic development in the Czech Republic and the list of the biggest operational photovoltaic power plants present important data for assessment of the current status of photovoltaic technology in the Czech Republic. Chapter operations and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants summarizes the most common causes of failures and presents diagnostic tools for service requests. Due to legislative changes, hybrid photovoltaic power plants construction has been prioritized as it is economically more efficient now. Construction of new hybrid photovoltaic power plant was assessed analytically using SWOT analysis that evaluates strong and weak sides of the projects in comparison with opportunities and threats of construction. After evaluation of obtained data the next steps of the hybrid photovoltaic power plant’s construction plan are proposed. The first part of hybrid photovoltaic power plant design contains PVGIS program's data evaluation, which provides sunlight intensity information for specified area. Obtained data were used in the second part of the design to determine proper components selection for family house hybrid photovoltaic power plant. Finally the economic view of the design and return of investments were assessed.
|
|
| |
|
|
Biom
Bolcek, Roman ; Tholt, Tomáš (referee) ; Vítek, Jiří (advisor)
Our planet has been facing enormous challenges over the last century, caused by population growth, an ever-evolving industry, resulting in ever-increasing CO2 production, rising water levels, misuse of agricultural land and the extinction of animal species. This causes the destruction of the Biome. Architectural and urban tendencies in the construction of cities, which do not change even today, use the maximum area, materials that cannot be recycled, also have a large share in this. Insufficient use of renewable resources, modern agriculture, self-sufficiency, both housing and urban structures. The reason for not using these technologies is largely a political and commercial problem. The aim of this work is to examine the problems we face today and find meaningful solutions. Change existing architectural and urban trends. To create a self-sufficient structure in places where Biomes were destroyed and to create new ones accordingly. These places often have poor living conditions, such as high temperatures, lack of drinking water and overcrowding. With the help of simple rules of working with the landscape and the use of modern technology, create a new biosphere environment, change the climatic conditions in a given place and create suitable conditions for the life of both plant and animal communities. The structure should be inhabited by a certain number of people who will live in modules that will be fully self-sufficient, following the ISS model. Provide plenty of drinking water, food and energy. The structure should be created from plastic waste by new construction technologies, such as 3D printing using nanotechnology and carbon fiber. This should make it fully recyclable and renewable. The goal is to work with one structure and subsequently create another structure.
|
|
|
REBUILDING AND REVITALIZATION OF THE FORMER RECREATION CENTER
Kuklínková, Nela ; Vacková, Michaela (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The main object of this master´s thesis is recreation area operated by a non-profit organization in Černá Hora in district Blansko. The aim of the work is to evaluate the potential of the area. This thesis provides the ideas and interventions which allow more effective, more self-sufficient, economically, and ecologically sustainable yearlong operation. The brief of designed buildings and modifications was determined by previous analysis and consultation with the site operator. The result of the work are individual interventions in the sense of proposed changes and modifications in the area. The thesis also includes a chronological arrangement of the interventions in a real timeline according to their feasibility.
|
|
|
Architecture of the extreme
Nohejl, Jakub ; Müller, Rudolf (referee) ; Kaftan, Martin (advisor)
Inhospitable environment of mountain ridges was considered uninhabitable for a long time of human civilization. Adverse weather with extreme fluctuations and difficult accessibility discouraged many people interested in development of this location. However, there still were objects that tried to withstand the weather. One of the examples is the exposed chalet Chata na Rozcestí located on the ridge of the Krkonoše Mountains at an altitude of 1,349 m above sea level. The chalet has been constantly struggling with the inhospitable environment of almost 90 years. Its aim is to provide shelter and refreshments for tourists passing by. Over time, all existing buildings in this location suffered from the bad weather. Due to the high operation demands of the current building, the owner is very interested in rebuilding the chalet. The design of chalet Chata na Rozcestí brings a new perspective on the problematics of this locality. In response to the surrounding landscape of the Krkonoše National Park, the design works not only with weather conditions, but also in terms of sustainability and self-sufficiency.
|
|
|
Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of patients after fracture of the distal radius and hand
Malečková, Zuzana ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Olga (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Zuzana Malečková Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Novotná Consultant: Bc. Aneta Křivánková Title: Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of patients after fracture of the distal radius and hand Abstract: This is a theoretical-practical work. The theoretical part briefly describes the anatomy and kinesiology of the upper limb with a focus on the hand and wrist, and then presents a summary of the most common fractures in this body part. The last and the longest chapter is about the possibilities of occupational therapy for patients fractures of the distal radius and hand, especially in the period after removal of fixation. Occupational therapy has a very wide application for these patients. Functional disorders of the hand and wrist, which are a frequent complication of fracture treatment, are often closely related to the limitation of self-sufficiency and have a great impact on the patient's quality of life. The aim of the practical part is chosen and verify the occupational therapy methods for people with fractures of the distal radius and hand. This section contains case reports of three patients, two of whom suffered a distal radius fracture and one with fracture of the fifth metacarpal. Each case report contains a detailed initial and discharge examination with a focus...
|
|
|
The influence of mobility on self-sufficiency of patients after proximal femur fracture
Kolářová, Markéta ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Pianelli Jahodová, Ivana (referee)
Author: Markéta Kolářová Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Petra Nováková Title: The influence of mobility on self-sufficiency of patients after proximal femur fracture This thesis deals with proximal femur fractures and their impact on self-sufficiency and mobility of patients with this diagnosis. This trauma is very common, and because of the increasing incidence, high morbidity and mortality, negative impact on self-sufficiency and quality of life and high economic cost, it is a worldwide problem that needs to be solved. An important part of taking care of these patients is rehabilitation which includes physiotherapy. The thesis has got two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes the characteristics of proximal femur fractures and describes their influence on the mobility and the relation between mobility and self-sufficiency. The practical part includes 3 case studies of patients with the diagnosis of a proximal femur fracture. Objectives: The main objective of the theoretical part is to make clear characteristics of proximal femur fractures and to summarize the issue of loss and recovery of mobility and self- sufficiency in relation with these fractures. The main objective of the practical part is to describe the effect of a physiotherapeutic intervention on mobility and...
|
|
|
Creation of a tool for calculating the efficiency of renewable energy sources
Lecián, Milan ; Zimáková, Jana (referee) ; Binar, Tomáš (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a tool for calculating the efficiency and self-sufficiency of a mobile photovoltaic system to ensure the supply of electrical energy during crisis situations. The thesis includes research on various types of renewable energy sources and storage systems. Furthermore, it describes the relationships for calculating the position of the Sun, the intensity of the incident radiation, the efficiency and the output of the PV system and the overall coverage of the system’s consumption. Based on these relationships, a computational model is created. In the next section, this developed computational model is described and shows its application in comparison with the PV*SOL program. In the final part, using the analysis performed with the computational model, a design for o mobile photovoltaic system for supplying electrical energy during crisis situations is created using PV*SOL program. The use of the proposed system is demonstrated by providing electrical energy for emergency survival of the population. The conclusion of the thesis includes an evaluation and recommendations for further research.
|
|
|
Nursing care for patients after amputation of the lower limbs in the home environment
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Karolína
My bachelor thesis deals with nursing care in patients after amputation of lower limbs in the home environment. The main objective of the thesis was to describe the provided nursing care in patients after amputation of the lower limb in the home environment, to find out the cooperation of nurses and family members in these patients and how nurses evaluate self-sufficiency in patients after amputation of the lower limb in the home environment. In order to meet these goals, we have chosen the following research questions. What nursing care do nurses provide to patients after lower limb amputation in the home environment? How do nurses providing nursing care in a home environment to patients after lower limb amputation cooperate with their family members? How do nurses providing nursing care in the home environment evaluate patients after amputation of the lower limb their self-sufficiency? The research was carried out using qualitative research, specifically in the form of a semi-structured interview. The research sample was consisted of 10 respondents. The selected respondents were nurses from home care agencies of the South Bohemian Region, caring, among other things, for patients after amputation of the lower limb. Based on a research investigation, we found that nursing care provided in the home environment of an amputated patient is almost no different from nursing care provided in a hospital facility. Nurses focus on very similar activities such as wound dressings and stump bandaging. For some nurses working in home care, psychological support for the patient also played an important role in the provision of nursing care. The results also showed that cooperation between nurses and family members is largely effective. The family took care of its amputated family member primarily as part of personal hygiene and eating or provides daily assistance with walking and movement. Not only in the hospital, but also in the home environment, nurses evaluated the self-sufficiency of amputated patients. Thanks to the research investigation, we have revealed that some nurses evaluate self-sufficiency according to evaluation scales, for some the mobility of the amputated patient is essential or they take into account the general condition of the patient.
|
|
|
Viewers of Herbář, TV program popularizing alternative lifestyle
Gajdová, Jana ; Reifová, Irena (advisor) ; Jansa, Petra (referee)
The topic of my thesis is the audience of Herbář, a programme broadcast by Czech Television since 2013, which popularises alternative lifestyles characterised by conscious consumer tactics. These tactics include, for example, certain forms of local food activism based on the ideas of the Slow Food movement, the application of certain DIY practices, the pursuit of partial food self-sufficiency, or an individual's efforts to minimize the negative impact of their actions on the state of the environment. The TV programme Herbář is a lifestyle show that features elements of TV food tourism focused on the countryside and traditions. It is a specific form of eco-reality television, using the emotional identification of the viewer with the presenter, which occurs through the chosen way of moderating the programme, and dramatisation, using images of idealised rural and simple lifestyles. I first introduce the reader to the related themes in order to place my work in a clear context. I will then attempt to answer who the audience of Herbář is, what are the possible audience attitudes towards the programme and related themes, and how these audience attitudes are reflected in the lifestyles of individual viewers. I will attempt to answer these questions through a simultaneous triangulation of qualitative and...
|
guest ::
