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Vliv glomalinu na vodostálost agregátů u půdního typu hnědozem
Štulc, Vojtěch
Relation between functional fraction of glomalin (total glomalin TG and easily extractable glomalin EEG) and water-stable soil aggregates (WSA) was examined in this diploma thesis called „Effect of glomalin on soil aggregate stability of hnědozem soil type“ (hnědozem soil type from taxonomic classification system of soil in the Czech republic is equivalent to luvisols in international FAO soil classification). Thesis focused on upper layer of plowed topsoil of hnědozem around the city of Brno. Hypothesis of the work is, that there is positive correlation between content of WSA and glomalin content in soil. Other measured WSA correlation were with content of soil organic carbon measured by Walkley-Black chromic acid wet oxidation method (Cox), pH of soil in destilled water, pH of soil in KCl solution, with soil texture measured by pipette method. The results of the diploma thesis are, that in any case, EEG content positively correlated with WSA content, but only in case of hnědozem with loess and loess-loam subsoil without excesive signs of erosion, the correlation was significant (r = 0,66) (α = 0,05). EEG content was more predictive of WSA content in case of soil with lower variability of soil properties, than in case of different soil types with greater variability of soil properties. Soil pH was correlated with WSA to greater extent than with glomalin content. Soil pH correlation with WSA was always negative. From the results of hnědozem soil, the EEG was better indicator of WSA content than content of TG, Cox, clay, silt, sand, but worse indicator than soil pH. The recommended topic for further study might be correlation of glomalin and WSA of another soil type than hnědozem. It might be also recommended to use another extraction method of glomalin or another measurement method of aggregate stability.
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Vliv hnojení kejdou na fyzikální a hydrofyzikální vlastnosti půd
Rzymanek, Jakub
The work deals with the assessment of the effect of the application of cattle slurry on the physical and hydrophysical properties of Luvisol (LU). The experimental site is situated in a cereal growing zone. An operational experiment was established in 2017 with two variants of cattle slurry fertilization and a noorganic fertilized control. At the PK variant, cattle slurry fertilization was carried out only once a year in the autumn, at the PJK variant cattle slurry was applied twice a year in the autumn and spring. Core samples were taken from the experimental plots in four terms using Kopecký rollers, always in three replicates for each variant. Samples were taken from depths of 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm. Simultaneously, loose samples were taken from the same depth to perform the analysis of the water-stable structure and the preparation of fine soils. The analysis of intact soil samples revealed a significant effect of slurry fertilization, of both variants, on the increase of the maximum water capacity of the soil, compared to the unfertilized zero variant. The analysis of the loose samples showed the effect of slurry fertilization on the increase of the COX content, in depth of 0-20 cm, between the PJK variant and the zero variant. The effect of slurry application on pH / H2O and pH / KCl was significant for both fertilization variants, in comparison with the control. The content of water-stable structure aggregates was without significant changes. The results of the remaining analyzes of core samples were unsignificant.
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Application of neural networks for classification of T-wave alternations
Procházka, Tomáš ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Hrubeš, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with analysis of T-wave Alternans (TWA), periodical changes of T wave in ECG signal. Presence of these alternans may predict higher risk of sudden cardiac death. From the several possible ways of TWA classification, the training algorithms of self organizing maps are used in this thesis. Result of the thesis is a program, which in the first step detects QRS complexes in the signal. Then, in the next step, gained reference points are used for T-waves detection. Detected waves are represented by a vector of significant points, which is used as an input for artificial neural network. Final output of the program is a decision about presence of TWA in the signal and its rate.
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Object Recognition by Neural Networks
Marák, Jaroslav ; Rozman, Jaroslav (referee) ; Zbořil, František (advisor)
This thesis is focused on neural networks and their classification capability in object recognition tasks. For recognition is there used neural networks with feedforward architecture which is learned by Back Propagation algorithm. We discusses about problems which appear while a choosing topology of network or using various lerning-significant parametters while a learning process. Achieved results are presented in experiments with estimation.
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Recognition of Handwritten Digits
Štrba, Miroslav ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
Recognition of handwritten digits is a problem, which could serve as model task for multiclass recognition of image patterns. This thesis studies different kinds of algoritms (Self-Organizing Maps, Randomized tree and AdaBoost) and methods for increasing accuracy using fusion (majority voting, averaging log likelihood ratio, linear logistic regression). Fusion methods were used for combine classifiers with indentical train parameters, with different training methods and with multiscale input.
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Character recognition in the soundtrack with SOM
Malásek, Jan ; Honzík, Petr (referee) ; Honzík, Petr (referee) ; Pohl, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis describes a history of neural networks evolution and their using in speech recognition systems and shows problems with working and learning neural networks. It presents three chosen systems for speech recognition including their evaluation in experiments, their advantages and disadvantages. It is also about human speech characteristics and systems of its recognition. The last part is focused on frequency spectrums of different types of vowels and gives instructions for programming neural networks using MATLAB.
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Service unit for BUSE devices with remote management
Musil, Roman ; Sýkora, Tomáš (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to create compact device which allows remote management of low-level devices of public transport information system. The thesis first deals introduction to the issues of the information system as a whole and its requisites. After that the thesis analysis the hardware of the existing board computer which the design was based. The next points od this thesis are focused to design and create software for upgrade firmware of information panels created by BUSE company and also for design and create system for remote managment. The conclusion summarizes obtained information and the results achieved.
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Use of neural networks in classification of heart diseases
Skřížala, Martin ; Tannenberg, Milan (referee) ; Hrubeš, Jan (advisor)
This thesis discusses the design and the utilization of the artificial neural networks as ECG classifiers and the detectors of heart diseases in ECG signal especially myocardial ischaemia. The changes of ST-T complexes are the important indicator of ischaemia in ECG signal. Different types of ischaemia are expressed particularly by depression or elevation of ST segments and changes of T wave. The first part of this thesis is orientated towards the theoretical knowledges and describes changes in the ECG signal rising close to different types of ischaemia. The second part deals with to the ECG signal pre-processing for the classification by neural network, filtration, QRS detection, ST-T detection, principal component analysis. In the last part there is described design of detector of myocardial ischaemia based on artificial neural networks with utilisation of two types of neural networks back – propagation and self-organizing map and the results of used algorithms. The appendix contains detailed description of each neural networks, description of the programme for classification of ECG signals by ANN and description of functions of programme. The programme was developed in Matlab R2007b.
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Kohonen network
Kaňa, Michal ; Hynčica, Tomáš (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
The problems with artificial neuron systems, or, more precisely, with self-organising neuron systems and their usage, have been concisely described in this Bachelor's thesis. The thesis is more deeply concerned with the Kohonen self-organising system and describes the principle of its study and programmes for its simulation. The practical part of the thesis concerns the problem of regulating initial neuron weights in the Kohonen system and their effect upon the final position of the surviving neuron. This effect is demonstrated in the selected experiment set with the help of the programme MATLAB.
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