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Physical growth and efficiency of preschool children regarding motion mode
Kohoutová, Hana ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with comparing the level of physical growth and basic motor skills of preschool children, their motion mode and the conditions for movement activities in two kindergartens located in different municipalities (in a city and in a town). The aim of the study was to determine the level of growth and motor performance of preschool children in relation to the motion mode at their residence. The study included 116 children aged 4-6. The level of physical growth was assessed by measuring somatic characteristics of children (height, weight, BMI). The data extracted from the study were compared to percentile charts. The level of motor performance was assessed by sensory tests. In the case of basic motor skills there was chosen 20 ms run with standing start for the testing of speed capability, for the evaluation of explosive strength abilities was selected jump from the spot with two legs reflection, the testing of explosive strength of the upper limbs was exercised by a ball throw by both right and left hand. At the same time, these tests show the level of motor performance of preschool children. To map the conditions of the motor development of preschool children, an analysis of the conditions of the two municipalities and an analysis of the conditions and the education plan of...
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Factors influencing BMI of primary school children
Novák, Ondřej ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Malá, Lucia (referee)
Title: Factors influencing BMI of primary school children Objectives: Familiarization with the principles of physical training and the regime of primary school children. Characterization of the lack of physical activity issue and the risks associated with it. Determination of the present overweight and obesity occurrence according to BMI in primary school children. Determination of the relationship between physical activity and BMI. Determination of the relationship between physical activity of the children and that of their parents. Determination of the relationship between the children's and their parents' BMI values. Methods: The first part of the thesis takes on the character of a summary and aims to recapitulate the basic information regarding the aforementioned topic. The second part then employs an experimental method combining collection of data from surveys and their subsequent analysis. The analyzed material consists of 24 reports collected in ZŠ J. A. Komenského in Lysá nad Labem. Results: From the researched data, approximately 25% of the primary school children are overweight, while about 4% are even obese. Physical activity does not affect their BMI. BMI of the children is indeed affected by their parents' BMI, with the father's BMI having the bigger impact. The relationship between...
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An exercise routine of parents and their children
Radina, Marek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Sýkora, Karel (referee)
Title: An exercise routine of parents and their children Objectives: The principal aim of this thesis is to observe an exercise routine of parents and their children. The theoretical part attempts to define the concept of an exercise routine, and to list the highest number of possible connections and variables which can limit it. The empirical part addresses the question of how much of parents'/children's time is occupied by physical activities, how parents and their attitude towards sport influence that of their children, and so on. Methods: The theoretical part uses the method of analysis, which is applied to data collection and to the definition of an exercise routine and of other related concepts. The empirical part of the thesis uses the method of written questioning in the form of two opinion polls−one for parents and the other for their children. Results: The thesis mostly affirmed the hypothesis that "physically-active parents raise physically-active children." Other gathered facts reflect for instance the following: children spend much time doing physical activities than their parents, a significant majority of families with children participate in collective physical activities (e.g. cycling or skiing), and a child from a sporty family does not necessarily have to follow one of their...
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The influence of family background on children's physical activities
Radina, Marek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jansa, Petr (referee)
Title: The influence of family background on children's physical activities Objectives: The main goal of this thesis is to offer a complex analysis of the activities children pursue in their spare time and their correlation to the conditions in which they were raised at home. The focus is on to what extent the family background influences the choice of activities undertaken by children in their spare time and by what means it could be possible to increase the share of physical activities with regards to family involvement, particularly concerning the parents. Methods: The thesis is split into two main parts. The first part focuses on theory and attempts to describe the principal terms and concepts related to the subject matter, such as exercise regimen, physical activity, health and others. The second part of the thesis concerns the research on how the family environment influences the activities pursued by children in their spare time. The research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire survey. Results: The research uncovered that boys spend more of their spare time occupied with electronic devices (mobile phone, computer, television and others) compared to girls of the same age. Another part of the research proved correlation between the attained level of education of the parents and the...
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Analysis of the kinetic regime of students PF JU ages 20-25 with overweight, obesity and their relation to physical activity\\
OSTRÁ, Marie
The goal of the bachelor thesis was to determine kinetic regime and relationship to movement activities of PF JU students, age 20-25, who are overweight or obese. Through questionnaire approach we were establishing intensity and frequency of students' movement activities during their studies. We were also asking for several additional questions about the amount time spent sitting and about movement activities within daily life and free time. We were establishing students' overweight and obesity using the BMI formula. The survey considered 100 Education Faculty students. The results showed that students with overweight and obesity reported lower intensity and frequency of movement activities during the week.
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Assessment of commercional diet for body mass influence
Musilová, Andrea ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Coufalová, Klára (referee)
Title: Evaluation of commercial diet for weight adjustment. Objectives: The main aim of this work is to find out which commercial diets are most popular in the population and which ones are the most effective. Methods: In this thesis, 500 questionnaire forms were distributed among randomly selected respondents. Questioning were conducted in the form of a poll. Questionnaires were distributed in printed form. The condition for completing the questionnaire was the age of 18 years. Results: More than half of respondents have the optimum weight. Approximately 56% of respondents took up their eating habits from their families. 70% of respondents had an experience with some type of diet. The highest percentage of people, 44% in the past, tried Dukan's diet. These respondents, however, all went back to their original diet and gained extra pounds of their original weight. 85% of respondents have physical activity on regulary. Keywords: Commercial diets, active regiment, drinks regiment, the basic components of diet
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Motion regimen of pupils at the first grade of elementary school in conditions of the concerete school
Srchová, Michaela ; Kuhnová, Věra (advisor) ; Hronzová, Marie (referee)
Tittle: Motion regimen of pupils at the first grade of elementary school in conditions of a concrete school Author: Bc. Michaela Srchová Department: Department of physical training Supervisor: Mgr. Věra Kuhnová, Department of physical training at Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1 Supervisor's email adress: vera.kuhnova@pedf.cuni.cz Abstract: In my diploma thesis I deal with physical activity of primary school children and their motion regimen during the classes. I observe the concrete class. I choose the class 3. E from primary school in Prague - Radotin for my observation. I study a motion regimen at breaks in the school. Than I evaluate if the motion regimen is satisfactory for children from 3. E. Finally, I suggest activities that can enrich the school day of pupils. Key words: Motion regimen, motion activities, pupil, first grade, elementary school
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Testing of a movement activity quality of Mělník female students
Kalkantová, Michaela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Title: Testing of a movement activity quality of Mělník female students. Objectives: The aim of the work is to evaluate the movement mode and the movement activity quality of adolescent girls and in addition we will evaluate their body composition with the help of BMI and caliperation method. Methods: We have worked out the thesis on the base of studying literary sources. 32 adolescent girls aged from 17 to 18 years studying the Secondary Grammar school of Jan Palach made up the examined file, their average body height was 170, 2 ± 6 cm, body weight 63,3 ± 8,8 kilograms. The body composition was assessed with the help of BMI and caliperation method. Then we measured the amount of walked footsteps a day with the help of Omron pedometer and on the base of found out results we evaluated the movement mode of female students. Finally we evaluated each student's movement activity quality with the help of test set Unifittest 6-60. All the measuring and testing took place in standardized conditions with minimization of external impacts to provide the objectivity of measuring. Results: It has been clear from the results of somatic measuring of body heights and weights that in comparison with the average of girls of the same age in the Czech Republic our examined file is 2,7 cm taller and 4,8 kg heavier in...
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