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The current trade policy of India and its impact on Czech investors
Pyciaková, Tereza ; Bendíková, Soňa (advisor) ; Štipl, Zdeněk (referee)
Indian economy and trade policy have changed a lot during last 25 years. India opened to the world, became one of the emerging markets and attracted more investors. Trade policy needed to adapt to those changes. Also Czech investors are interested in Indian market and some of them already run their business in India with the help of traditional good relationships between India and Czech Republic. This thesis describes current trade policy of India, its autonomous and contractual tools, promising sectors of the Indian economy with emphasis on opportunities for Czech exporters.
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Foreign Trade Impacts on Economy - Case Study of Peru
Anton Castro, Jorge Alonso ; Maitah, Mansoor (advisor) ; Malec, Karel (referee)
This thesis analyses the impact of foreign trade on the Peruvian economy by empirical study in the development of exports and imports and the mutual influence of GDP development on it, with the intention to ascertain to what extent the trade liberalization was beneficial. The work is divided into two main parts. The theoretical bases include an overview of the basic concepts of international trade, definitions and causes. Basic and alternative theories are stated as well. It follows a brief explanation of commercial policy and its main instruments. Next chapter fully dedicated to Peru is distributed in three parts and presents general information about the country, its main economic characteristics, the development of its commercial policies relating to foreign trade and the process of liberalization of the Peruvian economy since the fifties until today. After that, a section that focuses on GDP growth in the last fifteen years is presented. The last part of this chapter aims exclusively at foreign trade. Here is accomplished an analysis of the evolution over time of exports and imports classified by sector. In addition, Peru agreements with other trading partners are briefly presented.
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Commercial policy of Venezuela in the context of internal political changes
Hladilová, Silvie ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Paulenková, Kristína (referee)
The thesis analyses the commercial policy of Venezuela from several points of view. It describes the influence of the structure of economy and the important role of crude oil in trade relations of this country. At the same time, it characterises the specific features of the political regime since 1999 and the changes that took place. This is examined in the context of the left turn that we can observe across Latin America. The thesis also focuses on the change in trade relations and integration tendencies resulting from the left-oriented political orientation of Venezuela.
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Trade policy of local content at the example of Brazil
Kalkusová, Marie ; De Castro, Tereza (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
The local content is a measure that aims to develop national industries. The first part of this thesis analyses the trade and industrial policy at the example of this measure. Applying this policy, developing countries try to keep the crucial role in key sectors constituting a significant part of GDP. However, the protectionist nature of the measure is often internationally criticized and represents a target of disputes at the World Trade Organization, as outlines the second chapter. The third part of this thesis explores the use of local content in the oil and automobile industries of the Brazilian economy.
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The development of the export policy of the Czech Republic
Dolejší, Martin ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The topic of the thesis is concentrated on the export policies of the Czech Republic and its governmental institutions that have implemented these policies. The thesis deals with this issue since 1918 to the present, with the focus on the last 10 years. The aim of the thesis is to compare given policies and analyze policies' impacts on Czech export. The policies are scored by chosen indicators that evaluate the effects on whole Czech economy as well.
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Trade Policy of PRC in Sub-Saharan Africa
Gažar, Marek ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee)
The main objective of this study is to analyse Trade Policy of PRC in Sub-Saharan Africa in a comparison with an approach of western countries. Moreover describe causes of dynamically developing Sino-African cooperation in last fifteen years, when China became a strategic business partner of many countries in the region at the expense of western countries which in the past represented traditional business partners of Sub-Saharan countries. First part describes period of economic reforms in China which started remarkable economic growth and helped the country to become one of the world trade superpowers. Then it defines characteristics of Sub-Saharan Africa which influence international trade relations of the region, both in a positive and negative way. Second part summarize trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and China describing history of trade relations and current territorial and commodity structure of the trade. Third part analyses PRC Trade Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa which is based on principles of Beijing Consensus. This part provides a comparison of different approach of China and western countries (their approach is based on Washington Consensus) towards their business partner in Sub-Saharan Africa. Afterwards, it summarizes different tools of China's trade policy in this region, which are then demonstrated on case studies of Angola and Nigeria.
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The impact of the crisis on the foreign trade of Spain
Kolovecká, Adéla ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Richter, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is not only to analyze impacts of the crisis on the development of Spanish economy, but mainly focus on issues of the impact of the crisis on the development of Spanish international trade. First it looks at the economic history of Spain in the period 1939 - 2014, when the country went though turbulent times. It also describes Spanish trade policy, particularly pro-export policy and state support of exports, anti-crisis measures and assistance from the European Union. Finally, the work deals in detail with the impact of the crisis on the development of international trade in Spain.
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Analysis of the Czech Foreign Trade before and after Entering the European Union
Kerhart, Filip ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Hanzlíková, Helena (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to describe development of Czech international trade and compare countries in order to define what countries are the most important for Czech international trade. The structure of the trade is examined in order to investigate which commodities are exported and imported. The commodity structure of individual countries is analyzed, so that the differences in commodity structure could be demonstrated. The other main purpose is to describe international trade in services and to demonstrate Czech trade with services. The thesis also describes Czech foreign and trade policy since year 1918 till nowadays and pinpoints the most important economic and political milestones in our history. The last goal of this thesis is to analyze Czech export policy and state-owned or commercial companies which helps Czech exporters.
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Foreign and Trade policies of the USA during Barack Obama´s presidency
Koňařík, Tomáš ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Müller, David (referee)
Main goal of thesis is to evaluate foreign and trade policies of the United States of America during Barack Obama's presidency, using both analysis and comparison methods and to answer the question: At which key areas should U. S. foreign and trade policies aim in the future? Thesis focuses on foreign policy and its military dimension, on trade policy with particular preference programs and their meaning for the USA, multilateral trade system and last but no least on think tanks, lobbing and their influence on mentioned policies. Also whole chapter is dedicated to Transatlantic Relations.
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