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PAPR reduction in OFDM and simulation in Scilab
Maňák, David ; Maršálek, Roman (referee) ; Urban, Josef (advisor)
Main goal of this dissertation is read over principal and properties of the OFDM modulation. Onward we become acquainted with basic methods for PAPR dynamics reduction in OFDM such as Clipping or Interleaving. Simulation of reduction methods will be realized in Scilab environment, in which are made basic functions for OFDM modulator and demodulator. Furthermore there are created functions for PAPR reduction methods. All established functions are implemented in the GUI.
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Measurements of the DVB-T Digital Television Receiver Parameters
Komenda, Jan ; Štukavec, Radim (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the measurement of selected parameters of the digital TV receiver DVB T, set top box. In the introductory part the work briefly deals with the theory of compression and transmission of the digital TV signal. Main part of the thesis contains detail information about individual circuits of the selected set top box Humax F3-FOX T and the results of measurements of individual parameters obtained from the available measuring devices. The final part of the thesis deals with the design changes necessary for creation of the external output for the signals and also with the methodology of the measurement.
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RF channel simulation in the MATLAB environment
Daďa, Petr ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (referee) ; Štukavec, Radim (advisor)
Subject of this thesis is elemental description of DVB digital television and digitalization process of its terrestrial transmission according to DVB-T standard. The thesis characterizes in detail RF transmission channels used for wireless distribute of television. These channels ale mathematically described and their effect to OFDM signal is simulated in the MATLAB environment. It was created application with graphical user interface by this environment. Using simple setting of DVB-T and transmission channel parameters in the application user can simulate selective fading. Results of simulations with various settings are compared and analysed.
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Realization of OFDM coder for DVB-T system
Zelinka, Petr ; Maršálek, Roman (referee) ; Frýza, Tomáš (advisor)
The contents of this thesis is a delineation of the European Standard ETSI EN 300 744 for terrestrial digital video broadcasting (DVB-T) and a description of created OFDM coder and decoder for baseband signal transmission in 2K mode without error correction capabilities. The proper function of both devices is verified by means of Matlab simulations and practically implemented into Texas Instruments’ digital signal processor TMS320C6711 using Starter Kits.
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Digital predistorters for amplifier linearization
Kroužil, Miroslav ; Valenta, Václav (referee) ; Maršálek, Roman (advisor)
In this work I describe digital predistortion in baseband used for amplifier linearization. Non-linearity is one of the worst disadvantages of Power amplifiers and decreasing of its is useful from many reasons. Work examines system which contains: Data source, which is represented by QPSK or OFDM modulator, predistorter, Power amplifier (model of non-linearity) and unit used to update coeficients for predistorter adaptation. System is simulated in MATLAB and Xilinx (simulation by ModelSim). Results are compared, described and commented.
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Minimizing the effect of interference on wireless network
Doležal, Jan ; Kyselák, Martin (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
This thesis is concerned the technology with technologies of transfer through wireless devices. It is about possibilities of optimization of transfer in wireless net, especially of the reduction of interference influence. The first part is about theory and the standards development of wireless technology. There are methods and principles used in wireless technologies. The second part is a practical measuring and testing of an internal wireless net, with the emphasis being on the source of interference influence. Measuring was focused on interference between access points and was not about meteorological influence. It continues with theory and testing of interference of the microwave oven in our wireless net. Then, it is a practical demonstration of interference in an external environment. There are practical examples of interference between different providers’ nets on the same area and solutions to prevent or to cancel this interference. In next part of work the wireless net is parsed and described in a given territory. Here is described the way how to precede the reciprocal interference and eventually how this mutual disturbance suppress. Consequently, our net is optimized for customer growth and for today’s options of newer and more powerful components for wireless transfer. Finally there are two laboratory tasks. The first one is about practical measuring and testing of wireless net’s parameters and the second one is about simulation of wireless networks in the Opnet program.
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OFDM implementation in FPGA
Horák, Martin ; Fedra, Zbyněk (referee) ; Maršálek, Roman (advisor)
The thesis is focused on designing OFDM modem, which should be implemented into the FPGA device. The advantages of using OFDM signals in order to provide high baud rates together with high multipath immunity has provoked a mass expansion into media systems such as DSL, DVB, Wi-Fi, WLAN, etc. . Thanks to this technology we can quarantee high modulation rates with minimal negative disturbance eects. The rst part is dedicated to characterise OFDM signals, their generation and the algorithm producing the OFDM which is implemented in DSP devices. For the purpose of using the fastest algorithm, the Fast Fourier Transform using Cooley-Tukey algorithm was shown. Before we can implement OFDM modem into the FPGA device, we have to simulate its correct function. Because there is no OFDM analyser available at our departement, its necessary to prove its correct function by simulations. Therefore a large part of this thesis is focused on simulations using Matlab and ModelSim, in order to show comparison between the theoretical, and simulated results. Between the theoretical and practical simulations there is a part which shows the brief characteristics of available FPGA devices. Detailed view is presented just for the Virtex II device, which the implementation is made for. As a suitable FPGA device, we have chosen Virtex II XC2V1000 which is available for students. In the last part the measured results were shown to prove the corect function of the modem. Programming the FPGA using VHDL language is realized in the software ISE Xilinx (distributed in Xilinx software support). All programmed scrits and data used in this thesis are included on distributed media.
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Digital television broadcasting according to standard DVB-H
Pospíchal, Martin ; Prokopec, Jan (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor work deals with problems of digital broadcast based on the standard DVB-H. It contains of the theoretic part and than there is the experimental part. The theoretic part compares the standard DVB-T with DVB-H in the introduction. Then comes after the theoretic explanatinon of the source coding of the picture and the standard for the coding the sound, channel coding and the modulation of the signal. Then it describes a scheme for metering the norm of DVB-H composed of a laboratory qauqing apparatuses and its brief describtion. Then comes after the description of the several metered and biased parameters and its impression on the quality and level of the recieved signal. The experimental part deals with the metering of the several parameters, that contains the description of the laid metering constellation diagrams, tables of the measured values, graphics dependences and evaluation of the concrete metering. The metering deals with the influence of the amplitude of the screened signal, phasic error, suppression carrier, amplitude imbalance, convolution code, guard interval and with the using the several modulations on a bit error rate BER, modulation error rate MER (S/N), the quality and the level of the received signal for the several TV channels.
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