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Collectivization of agriculture in the Třebon region
DUNDOVÁ, Iva
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of collectivization of agriculture in the Třeboň region in the period 1948-1960. Emphasis is placed on the approximation of regional aspects in this region. The work is divided into two parts. First, the reader is acquainted with the process of collectivization of agriculture in Czechoslovakia. This part characterizes the agricultural policy of the Communist Party, the United Agricultural Cooperatives and presents the main stages of the process. The second part describes the regional specifics of collectivization in the district of Třeboň. Part of the work is a case study in the village Břilice. The final chapter deals with the consequences of collectivization demonstrated in the case study.
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Collectivization of agriculture in the region of Rakovník district called the Balkans.
Smejkal, Martin ; Kocian, Jiří (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis, titled The collectivization of agriculture in the region of Rakovník district called the Balkans, deals with the theme of collectivization in the villages southeast of Rakovnik district, which is called the Balkans. Period between 1949 and 1960 is mainly observed in the work. The first part is devoted to a brief description of the course of collectivization in Czechoslovakia, postwar organization of the state and development of agricultural policy. The work also follows the development of the agricultural issues in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which was a major political force in the country. The second part outlines the region called the Balkans. Where selected municipalities for monitoring of the specific course of the collectivization are located. The second chapter deals with the establishment of uniform agricultural cooperatives in individual municipalities, their development from the beginning to the merging of the 60s of last century. Agitational pursuit of national committees and other groups in persuading to join the collective farm is recorded in the work. There is also mentioned dealing with the so-called kulaks - forced evictions, criminal prosecution, repression against opponents of collectivization and the reactions of the population from the voluntary entry...
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The course and methods of collectivisation of the rural areas in the District of Kutná Hora in the 1950's.
Stříbrná, Anežka ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Michela, Miroslav (referee)
The diploma thesis depicts the mode and course of collectivization of the rural areas in the district of Kutná Hora in years 1948-1960. It is based on the analysis of five villages - Bahno, Opatovice I, Petrovice I, Mitrov a Vranice (the little town of Kácov is also included for comparison reasons). The thesis describes how the unified binding principles of the state- controlled agricultural politics of KSČ reflected into the socialization of concrete villages and how they influenced the daily life and destinies of their inhabitants. The thesis also concentrates on the individual reactions towards the collectivization, especially those of local functionaries, focusing on which means and strategies these used against the ruling power. The central question is whether, and to what extent, the functionaries could influence and shape the village life and how they influenced the local form of socialization. The objective of this thesis is to show a more vivid picture of the agricultural collectivization and, at the same time, to offer a certain typology of its participants. Apart from the comparison of the mode of collectivization in concrete villages, their example also shows the differences between the first and second (final) phase of the collectivization of the rural areas. The thesis is based...
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Collectivization in Chmelná village and its effects on society and the landscape
Follerová, Kateřina ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor) ; Hnilica, Jiří (referee)
The work Collectivization in the village Chmelná and its impacts on the landscape and society deals with the topic of collectivization and the associated transformation of the countryside. It is a microprobe that shows the application of general principles of collectivization on the example of the village Chmelná (Benešov district). At the same time, it also shows the specificity of the community, especially its narrow and functioning community, thanks to which it remained outside the structure of united agricultural cooperatives for longer. The work draws mainly from archival sources, is based on a comparison of testimonies of witnesses with archives of the official type. The introductory chapter describes the collectivization in Czechoslovakia in general. It draws mainly from professional literature on the topic. They are followed by specific examples of violent collectivization processes from the regional history of the Podblanicko region. The work deals primarily with the period between 1949 and 1960, especially with the final years of collectivization. Another chapter is devoted to Chmelná, which presents both the rural resistance to collectivization and the state pressure to involve the community in the collectivization. The work partially describes the years after the establishment of united...
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Collectivization of agriculture in the region of Rakovník district called the Balkans.
Smejkal, Martin ; Kocian, Jiří (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis, titled The collectivization of agriculture in the region of Rakovník district called the Balkans, deals with the theme of collectivization in the villages southeast of Rakovnik district, which is called the Balkans. Period between 1949 and 1960 is mainly observed in the work. The first part is devoted to a brief description of the course of collectivization in Czechoslovakia, postwar organization of the state and development of agricultural policy. The work also follows the development of the agricultural issues in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which was a major political force in the country. The second part outlines the region called the Balkans. Where selected municipalities for monitoring of the specific course of the collectivization are located. The second chapter deals with the establishment of uniform agricultural cooperatives in individual municipalities, their development from the beginning to the merging of the 60s of last century. Agitational pursuit of national committees and other groups in persuading to join the collective farm is recorded in the work. There is also mentioned dealing with the so-called kulaks - forced evictions, criminal prosecution, repression against opponents of collectivization and the reactions of the population from the voluntary entry...
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Collectivization in the Central Bohemian Region
Macourková, Anna ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the collectivization of Czechoslovakian countryside from 1949-1960. The current knowledge of agricultural policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia has been extended with the findings from a former Prague Region, present-day Central-bohemian Region. The first part consists of the analysis of the term collectivization in the international context, where a particular attention is paid to the process of collectivization in the Soviet Union. The author follows two main lines of the collectivization in the Czech environment. The former is the establishment of collective farms which formed the main pillar of the countryside socialization, the latter concentrates on the persecution of those who resisted the socialization, i.e. private landowners, known as kulaks. Part of the thesis deals with the agitation which accompanied the creation and running of the collective farms. Last but not least, the thesis includes the reflection of the fight against the kulaks on the pages of the then agricultural press - regional as well as nationwide.
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The course and methods of collectivisation of the rural areas in the District of Kutná Hora in the 1950's.
Stříbrná, Anežka ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Michela, Miroslav (referee)
The diploma thesis depicts the mode and course of collectivization of the rural areas in the district of Kutná Hora in years 1948-1960. It is based on the analysis of five villages - Bahno, Opatovice I, Petrovice I, Mitrov a Vranice (the little town of Kácov is also included for comparison reasons). The thesis describes how the unified binding principles of the state- controlled agricultural politics of KSČ reflected into the socialization of concrete villages and how they influenced the daily life and destinies of their inhabitants. The thesis also concentrates on the individual reactions towards the collectivization, especially those of local functionaries, focusing on which means and strategies these used against the ruling power. The central question is whether, and to what extent, the functionaries could influence and shape the village life and how they influenced the local form of socialization. The objective of this thesis is to show a more vivid picture of the agricultural collectivization and, at the same time, to offer a certain typology of its participants. Apart from the comparison of the mode of collectivization in concrete villages, their example also shows the differences between the first and second (final) phase of the collectivization of the rural areas. The thesis is based...
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Legal issues of cooperativization of Czech villages in the 1950s
Hanzálková, Petra ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with legal issues of agricultural collectivization (cooperativization) of Czech villages in 50th years of 20th century. This period produced many personal tragedies, destroyed lives, caused material damages and disrupted traditional village social structure. The thesis is divided into five chapters, in the beginning, the focus is on the idea of "collectivization of agriculture" in general (its meaning, origin, time before this process and also generalization in the context of the Eastern bloc countries). Next chapter is specialized on the process of collectivization in Czechoslovakia including the time of this period and definition of general used word (the word "JZD" and "státní statek" and the Soviet Union's equivalents "kolchoz" and "sovchoz"). The main point of the thesis is in the third chapter which describes very precisely first phase of agricultural collectivization in Czechoslovakia (preparation, approval of the "JZD" act, transformation according to soviet collectivization and analysis of methods used in the process of big farmers' liquidation and property confiscation). Very important part of this chapter is focused on the Mission "K" (preparation, course and problems with the realization). Focus was also taken on the detailed description of the term "kulak". The fourth...
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Collectivization in Vlasimsko: Application of agricultural policy in Czechoslovakia in 1945 - 1959
Novák, Josef ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Šlajs, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of agricultural policies applied in Czechoslovakia in the structure of agricultural land use and economic Fund from 1945 to 1959, with particular emphasis on selected areas around Vlasim. Attention is paid to the consequences of a national agricultural policy on agriculture. This thesis also shows the influence of the Communist Party, the circumstances leading to its rise to power, explains specific steps and their impacts. By the time the policy framework was set Vlasim, agricultural and economic situation in the region. The local situation is clearly illustrated by several case studies processed, of which the first, very clearly shows the complete process and the impact of changes in agricultural policy Vlasim since 1945.
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Disintegration of traditional village in Stalinism
Fišer, František ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Martínek, Miloslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on description of the situation of peasants in the founding stage of the communist regime and on describing of the facts which led to the collectivization of agriculture. The main objectives are to define the term "kulak" and its development at the end of the forties and early fifties of the last century and to find the answer to the question, whether the main reason for the farmers persecution was the disposal of private property.
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