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Intertextuality in academic writing: citation in soft and hard sciences
Štěpánková, Jana ; Malá, Markéta (advisor) ; Šaldová, Pavlína (referee)
Based on a corpus analysis of 72 research articles, this thesis examines citation practices in four academic disciplines, two soft (linguistics and art history) and two hard (biology and astronomy). The first part provides quantitative results for the usage of two basic types, integral and non-integral citation. The non-integral type is preferred mainly in biology (91%), whereas astronomy and linguistics do not show such strong preference. In art history, both types are used with similar frequencies. The second part is focused on integral citation and examines instances of its sub-types (verb-controlling, naming and non-citation). The third part analyses the distribution of citations in the individual sections of research articles which shows to be dependent on the structural organization of the article. In general, two tendencies have been found: in articles with IMRD structure (biology and linguistics), citations occur mainly in the introduction and discussion. In astronomy and art history, citations are almost evenly distributed across the text. The last part of this thesis is focused on reporting verbs and their semantic classification (research, cognitive and discourse acts). Astronomy shows strong preference for research acts verbs, whilst biology employs this type only slightly more often...
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Semantic Relatedness of Scientific Articles
Dresto, Erik ; Schmidt, Marek (referee) ; Otrusina, Lubomír (advisor)
The main goal of the thesis is to explore basic methods which can be used to find semantically related scientific articles. All the methods are explained in detail, compared and in the end evaluated by the standard metrics. Based on the evaluation, a new method for computing semantic similarity of scientific articles is proposed. The proposed method is based on the current state-of-the-art methods and adds the another important factor for computing similarity - citations. Using citations is important, since they represent a static bond between the articles. Finally, the proposed method is evaluated on the real data and compared with other described methods.
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Web Application for Organizing Scientific Papers with Reference Search
Melkes, Miloslav ; Malačka, Ondřej (referee) ; Samek, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of an web application for organizing scientic papers with citations search on web portals of scientic papers. On the web application users manage their library of documents or can search of public documents in the application. The thesis contains informations about citation formats, web portals of scientic papers and applications for manage documents. In this work is also described application design, technologies for application development and the implementation, which is focus on work with documents and citations. The final section provides comparison with software of similar functionality.
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Resources and Citations Library for DokuWiki
Kubík, Jaroslav ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Křivka, Zbyněk (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to design and implement a resource library as a plugin for DokuWiki wiki system. This text contains basic information about DokuWiki and the plugin development. Then, the description of the final application follows along with the design of the data model. The last section covers the implementation of the application and contains informations about used external libraries.
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Proposal of IS for Sharing Bibliographic Citations and Documents
Mráz, Jaroslav ; Kusala, Jiří (referee) ; Kříž, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of an information system for sharing documents and bibliographical citations with the main emphasis put on using a cloud solution. The theoretical part explains the terms related to cloud computing and its application, the importance of citation and methods for the evaluation of information systems. Subsequent chapters of the theoretical part explain why citation is important and what methods are used for the assessment of an information system. The practical part provides an overview of the currently available solutions for developing an implemented information system. Moreover, an outline of the system illustrated via UML diagrams is included.
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The Municipal Baths
Weiss, Jan ; Hurník, Petr (referee) ; Mikulášek, David (advisor)
„this church was at one tome the object of much abuse having been built by a coxcomb enough to alter the ground plan contrary to the rule. We were acquainted with that master builder and we liked him well, even if he was some what dissolute.“ vladislav vančura - “the capricious summer” beginning of the homonymic movie - director jiří menzel
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Plagiarism in Documents: Ethical Aspects
Zahradníková, Aneta ; Přibil, Jiří (advisor) ; Váchová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the ethical side of plagiarism in text documents. In the first part defines the basic concepts in order to introduce issues of plagiarism. There is also described the field of the citations and ethics. The practical part deals with two main tasks. The first is ethical research among students of Faculty of Management, University of Economics in Prague. The goal is to enrich and repeat already once conducted research. The second task is devoted to codes of ethic and codes of conduct. By comparing ethical principles of prestigious universities such as Harvard, Berkeley, Yale and others, I would like to find the identical points of these codes. On this basis, I will try to suggest points that should contain the appropriate code for the Faculty of Management. I will not leave out the Czech universities.
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Ethics on the Internet
Nechanický, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This thesis is focused on ethics on the Internet. The first part shows a brief glimpse into the history in this area and defines fundamental ethical positions. The second part deals with information ethics, describes ethical codes and standards and attends to valid Czech and European legislation that relates to the distributing information and data and influences ethics on the Internet. The third part is devoted to the practical level. There are solved problems of the Internet and threats, which occur there, further is laid stress on plagiarism, citation ethics and electronic correspondence. There are not omitted problems as enterprise on the Internet, where the European Union seeks to ensure safer and clearer world, social network, advertising and media. Last but not least the work includes problem of censorship on the Internet. There is also published survey, which was processed to this work.
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