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Self perception, body image and quality of life in overweight and obesity children aged ten to twelve
Antelmanová, Kateřina ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor) ; Šírová, Eva (referee)
The thesis deal with self -perception, body image and quality of life of children suffering from overweight and obesity. The age of children ranges from 10 to 12. In theoretical part thesis deals with definition of the children obesity. The research is of quantitative character and uses several questionnaire methods. For self-perception has been chosen Self-perception profile for children inventory, for quality of life Pediatric quality of life inventory and for Body image Child Figure Scale. The dates were obtained in primary schools, health resorts and sanatorium all over the Czech Republic. In the research participated 211 children (117 girls and 94 boys). On the basis of percentile BMI the children were divided into clinical (N=50) and nonclinical (N=161). We statistically have analysed questionnaire results and we have done the comparison between clinical and nonclinical group. It has been ascertained that the children who suffer from overweight and obesity achieve in all the tests lower average scores than the children with the normal weight. Self-perception, body image and quality of life of children with overweight and obesity is lower than children with the normal weight. On the contrary, the assumption was not confirmed that the girls from a clinical group are more dissatisfied with their...
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Body Representation and Eating Disorders in the Communication Strategy of Czech Influencers
Řezáčová, Natálie ; Heřmanová, Marie (advisor) ; Soukup, Martin (referee)
1 Abstract This masters thesis aims to analyse the everyday practice of Czech influencers on social media. It asks how they approach topics that may influence the onset and development of a particular form of eating disorder within their audience. The thesis also aims to find out the Czech influencers attitudes towards regulation of social platforms and who they think should communicate experttopics and in what way. Last but not least, the thesis aims to analyze how the influencers articulate and use the influence they have gained through their activity on theplatforms during their career. The text of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is dedicated to the current state of knowledge. It consists of several chapters that review publications dealing with influencers, social media in relation to eating disorders, and the current regulation of these platforms. The research methodology, which is built on the grounded theory method, is introduced in the second section The method of data collection through semi-structured interviews is also described in more detail. The third, empirical part of the thesis then analyses the interviews. The statements from these interviews are placed in the context of current knowledge. Those that relate specifically to eating disorders are then considered in the...
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Eating Habits of Adolescents, Difference in Approach Between Genders
Černíková, Lucie ; Kalinová, Nelly (advisor) ; Kaiserová, Iveta (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on eating behaviour of adolescents and differences between genders. With concern to examine this behaviour a survey was conducted with respondents of defined age. Questions were put together from two different official questionnaires. First was The Adolescent Food Habit Checklist which is used to evaluate adolescents' eating habits and the second one was Stunkard's Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire which is used regulary in psychiatric practise. This form covers three areas: restriction, disinhibition and hunger. Results didn't show that girls have healtier eating habits than boys nor higher tendency for restriction or disinhibition in case of eating behaviour. Study shown that boys in general tend to feel more hungry. To support or disprove these results more research is needed. keywords: eating behaviours, eating disorders, adolescents, restriction, disinhibition, hunger, body image, obesity
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Comparison of somatognosia and postural stability between female sports aerobics and gymnasts
Hlásková, Klára ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Comparison of somatognosia and postural stability between female sports aerobics and gymnasts Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to evaluate asomatognosia, constitutional hypermobility and postural stability in the studied groups (i.e. the group of sport aerobics gymnasts and the group of gymnasts) and their subsequent comparison with each other. Another aim is to determine whether there is a correlation between the different modalities studied, i.e. asomatognosia, constitutional hypermobility, postural stability, ability to evaluate sensory stimuli and body image. Methods: 86 girls and women aged 8-24 years, 41 in the sport aerobics group and 45 in the gymnastics group participated in the study. They were evaluated by the Petrie test, Body attitude test, body size tests (shoulder width test, pelvic width test, foot length test), limbs statesthesia, Beighton score and Y-balance test. Data was collected in the gyms of the participating sports clubs. It was conducted from March 2023 to November 2023. Microsoft Excel 365 and R statistical software (version 4.3.2) were used for statistical data analysis. Selected statistical tests were calculated for 95% significance level. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results: Sports gymnasts showed better asomatognosia in the pelvic...
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The Evolution of the Beauty Ideal Portrayal in the Media for Adolescents since 2005 to the Present
Lůžková, Daniela ; Vochocová, Lenka (advisor) ; Reifová, Irena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the development of the portrayal of the beauty ideal in the Czech media for teenage audience from 2005 to the present. The theoretical part of the thesis captures the historical transformation of the ideal of beauty and its current meaning for individuals and society, as well as the conclusions of existing studies on the concept of the ideal of beauty in the media, both printed and online. The data source for the analysis were randomly selected copies of magazines for teenagers (Bravo Girl, Dívka, Top Dívky, JJ), as well as YouTube videos and Instagram posts of well-known Czech influencers. Qualitative analysis, specifically grounded theory, is used as a research method. The research showed that in printed media, the concept of the ideal of beauty was narrowly defined and did not allow many exceptions, throughout the whole examined period. Anything outside of this narrow view was framed as a problem to be solved. In new media, the current definition of the standard of beauty has been gradually eroded, among other things, by the body positivity movement. The theme of beauty has diversified, diversity is admitted, and former imperfections are framed as normal manifestations of the human body. The same time, however, the current media content still repeats...
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Possible utilization of art therapy when working with body image
KŘÍHOVÁ, Johana
The theme of this thesis is to explore the possibilities of using art therapy when working with body image. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the construct of body image and the results of previous research that link body image with art therapy. In order to explore the possibilities of using art therapy in body image work, an art course was conducted with a focus on body image. The course is described in detail in the thesis.The reasons for the choice of art techniques and themes is part of the description of the course. Each participant was interviewed individually after the course. The artefacts of two participants were described in a case study form in order to present the possible transformations in body image that occurred during the course. The appropriateness of each technique and theme for body image work is discussed in the thesis.
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Nutritional habits, self-concept and eating disorders in active sports girls
BZONKOVÁ, Aneta
This thesis focuses on the investigation of nutritional habits and self-concept in active sporting girls. The theoretical part deals with nutrition, the theory of specific nutritional needs in sportsgirls and describes selected factors that influence the perception of their own body by these girls. These factors include nutritional habits, family background, girls' social media activity, and self-bodyimage. This thesis aims to determine the potential occurrence of eating disorders in relation to the mentioned factors. The practical part is designed as a quantitative survey study.
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Images of femininity in women's art products
NOVOTNÁ, Silvie
The bachelor thesis deals with the representation of images of femininity in its various aspects in artefacts of women. The Theoretical part focuses on theoretical background and relies mainly on feminist approaches in psychotherapy and art therapy. The Theoretical part establishes the themes that are pursued in the research part in the respondents' artworks. The analysis of the artefacts is carried out in accordance with the procedures of the projective-interventionist approach in art therapy with a substantial involvement of feminist perspectives in the interpretative procedures.
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Body dissatisfaction v adolescenci
Pauschková, Nikola
This text deals with somewhat disturbing but massively distributed phenomenon of body image dissatisfaction, which is most prevalent among adolescent girls, but penetrates also among women and most recently even men of basically all age. On the basis of dialogue with three nineteen-year-old women, the author attempts to unravel the reasons of this phenomenon as well as describe its potential negative consequences which may unexceptionally result in serious health issues.
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The influence of social media on eating disorders in today's youth generation
SLUNEČKOVÁ, Martina
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to investigate how social media may influence the development of eating disorders in today's youth. The thesis is theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the group that is the focus of the thesis, namely young adults. Also, the theoretical part includes the definition of concepts such as social media, eating disorders and, last but not least, their possible interrelation, or the influence of social media on these disorders. The practical part describes the research, which took the form of semi-structured interviews. The aim of the practical part was to describe the influence of social media on the emergence and development of eating disorders in women aged 20 to 25 years.
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