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Obotrite Proces of State-forming in Central European Dimension (789-1178)
Tomášek, Jan ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor) ; Klápště, Jan (referee)
Key Words Polabian Slavs, Polabian area, Obodrite, Populus, Gens, Nacio, State, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Obotritic confederation tribes Abstract The thesis analyses and interprets the key events in the state-forming process of so-called Obotritic confederation tribes in 789 - 1178. It focuses on the analysis of written sources, which serve as a basis for three models of inter-tribal units in Polabian area. The thesis argues against the traditional evolutionistic point of view, which considers the confederation tribes to be the predecessors of early medieval states. The main focus of the analysis is put on the starting point form which the Obotritic state-forming process originated. The main question is whether the Obodrite, upon their first appearance in written history, were more federation of tribes or one large tribe, whose break-up at the turn of 9th and 10th century started a new phase of the process. For the next period, the thesis introduces unique model of so-called tribal state, created by the combined effects of various factors, such as location, political situation, social changes in 11th and 12th century etc. The inner and outer factors that lead to the break-up of the Obotritic tribe state in 1270s are discussed in the same manner. The last part of the thesis is an analysis of later...
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Social aspect of alternative punishment
Truxová, Adéla ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Tomášek, Jan (referee)
The final thesis deals with the issues of alternative punishments, the development of penal policy during the last twenty years, the identification of social factors related to inflicting alternative punishments, and with findings regarding different views on the effectiveness of alternative sanctions as one of the main tools of our sanctions policy. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter provides a historical excursion in the punishment issues; the second chapter presents the basic theoretical concepts which form a base for current punishments. The following chapters deal with the criminal policy development in the Czech Republic taking the existing legal regulations into consideration, with the current forms of alternative punishments used in the Czech republic, with defining the term 'social aspect' and 'efficiency', as well as with assessing the positive and the negative aspects of using such punishments. The practical part of the thesis is dedicated to interpreting and evaluating the data gathered by interviewing different professionals working in this field.
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The Relationship between Medieval Bohemians and Veleti Tribes in the Years 805 - 1035
Tomášek, Jan ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of the relationship of early medieval Bohemians and Slavic tribes of Polabian Slavs. It concentrates on the interaction of Bohemians with Vetelti tribes in the years 805 - 1035, the Serbian and Obodrite tribes are metioned only briefly. Alliance and probably a military pact between Bohemians and Veleti was active particulary in the encounters with the Caroligian and later Oton empire. Therefore, the thesis focuses on the campaign of the Empire to Bohemia and Polabian area and on the basis of the reaction of both subject analyses possible causes of mutual alliance. During the analysed period, the structure of the pact between Bohemians and Veleti was changing, mainly due to the development of international conditiond in middle Europe. Therefore, this thesis describes basic elemements of the development of the situation in middle Europe in analysed period of time. It also wants to introduce latest results of research of the foreign policy of the early medieval Bohemia, on the basis of contemporary sources to determine possible establishment, development and end of the pact between Bohemians and Veleti and to describe in detail this scarcely analysed problem.
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Juvenile Delinquency and the Family
Podaná, Zuzana ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tomášek, Jan (referee) ; Válková, Helena (referee)
Delikvence mládeže a rodina Zuzana Podaná Abstrakt Disertační práce se zabývá tématem delikvence mládeže, které nejprve představuje jak v teoretické rovině a z pohledu výsledků zahraničních kriminologických výzkumů, tak i z metodologické perspektivy, kde diskutuje možnosti výzkumu tohoto fenoménu a využitelnost různých zdrojů dat. Klíčová analytická část studie je založena především na výsledcích výzkumu ISRD-2, jenž byl vůbec první celonárodní reprezentativní studií delikvence mládeže v České republice uskutečněnou metodou selfreportů. Výzkum proběhl v letech 2006-7 a zahrnoval žáky sedmých až devátých ročníků školy. Z teoretických pozic práce vychází především z koncepcí sociální kontroly, ale propojuje je rovněž s přístupem teorie diferenciální asociace a využívá i situační hledisko kriminálních příležitostí. Prezentované analýzy nejprve popisují stav, strukturu a vývoj delikvence mládeže, a to i na základě policejních statistik, což umožňuje porovnat jejich výsledky s výzkumem ISRD-2. Hlavní pozornost je pak věnována etiologii delikvence, kde je za primární východisko zvolena rodina a zkoumány jsou její různé aspekty a jejich vztah k delikvenci. V závěru práce jsou analýzy rozšířeny i o další sociální faktory (vrstevnické skupiny, životní styl, škola, sousedství) a individuální dispozice (sebekontrola,...
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Effect of education on ability of resocialization by young prisoners
Lišková, Barbora ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Tomášek, Jan (referee)
1. RESUMÉ Aim of this work was afer to effect of education on repeated criminal activity made of prisoners of age 18-26. For gears of this work I specificity triple style of education, that is mean education in functional family, in functionless family and institutional care. And effect of particular educations scope I showed by researched in prison Horní Slavkov. We can say, that young prisoners belongs to the group of prisoners, which can be somehow affected. Their preparing for return to the sociality is absolutely necessary. It is evident, that every group of young prisoners has own specifics gained through education. We can't affect this way of education, so it is important to influence on young prisoners in the execution of punishment. This influence works through programmes of treatment in the prisons. That's why I would like to appeal to create this programmes individualy especially for young prisoners. I deal with this ways of treatment on prisoners in the age 18 - 26 in the last part of this work. I offer several variations which should provide or at least increase better resocialization of young prisoners to the society and through this lower number of recidivist in this age group. These variations needs some law correcitons. I tried to summarize a most important points in variation, which...
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A teacher as a victim of violence
Tomášek, Jan ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Černíková, Vratislava (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on violence against teachers. It is a broadly discussed topic because of several cases of teachers assaulted by a student in the Czech Republic or abroad, sometimes with fatal consequences. Usually there is an opinion that youth violent behaviour is on increase and therefore educational profession is becoming a risk one. The thesis suggests there is some kind of distortion in sources of such information which such opinions are based on. It relates both to news coverage and crime statistics. There is also a problem to define violence or aggressive behaviour. Moreover, we should consider them in a close relation to the work of a teacher, ideally as a type of so called workplace violence. The thesis explores causes of violence against teachers. Not only with respect to perpetrator but also regarding the victim and his or her behaviour or specific features typical for interaction between teachers and students. Empirical research is the most important source of relevant information related to the extent and patterns of violence against teachers. Unfortunately, there are only few studies focused on the problem. This is the reason why the discussion of the problem is usually based on guesswork or speculations but not on the real knowledge. The author of the thesis tries to summarize outcomes...
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A teacher as a victim of violence
Tomášek, Jan ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Černíková, Vratislava (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on violence against teachers. It is a broadly discussed topic because of several cases of teachers assaulted by a student in the Czech Republic or abroad, sometimes with fatal consequences. Usually there is an opinion that youth violent behaviour is on increase and therefore educational profession is becoming a risk one. The thesis suggests there is some kind of distortion in sources of such information which such opinions are based on. It relates both to news coverage and crime statistics. There is also a problem to define violence or aggressive behaviour. Moreover, we should consider them in a close relation to the work of a teacher, ideally as a type of so called workplace violence. The thesis explores causes of violence against teachers. Not only with respect to perpetrator but also regarding the victim and his or her behaviour or specific features typical for interaction between teachers and students. Empirical research is the most important source of relevant information related to the extent and patterns of violence against teachers. Unfortunately, there are only few studies focused on the problem. This is the reason why the discussion of the problem is usually based on guesswork or speculations but not on the real knowledge. The author of the thesis tries to summarize outcomes...
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Online Marketing Communication for IT Services Mediation Portal
Tomášek, Jan ; Kita, Peter (referee) ; Chlebovský, Vít (advisor)
The object of this thesis is complex design of solution for marketing promotion of portal regarding mediation IT services. This design should support the successful functioning of the portal and build its brand on the Internet, promoting quality of offered services, ensuring a sufficiently large clientele of customers and earn their trust. The first part of this thesis contains the theoretical background to create a marketing strategy on the Internet. The second part is an analysis required to design a custom solution of marketing strategy contained in the next section.
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Costs Analysis & driving costs of GE Medical Systems Information Technologies GmbH
Třeboňáková, Iva ; Mikovcová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomášek, Jan (referee)
Purpose of the thesis is to compare theorethical base to actual system of driving costs and analyses in the existing environment of GE Medical Systems IT company producing medical equipment of cardiology, maternal infant care, respirators and ultrasound field. Costs are driven from two different perspectives - capability accounting, where methology of standard costing is applied, and responsibility accounting. Consequently particular variances are analyzed for period 2006 - 2008 and identified differences from operationg plan. Conclusion is the evaluation of recent driving costs system.
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