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Assessment of Motor Functions in Down's Syndrome in Relation to Current Knowledge of Psychomotor Development
Hofman, Vlastimil ; Segeťová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Sýkora, Miloslav (referee)
Název práce Hodnocení motorické úrovně u Downova syndromu z hlediska platných představ o ontogenezi psychomotorického výyoje Assessment ofmotor function in Down's Syndrome in relation to current knowledge of psychomotor evolution Cíle práce: Sledování a ověření možnosti osvojení a zvládnutí zvolených pohybových činností u jedince postiženého Downovým syndromem. Přispět k rozšíření dosavadních poznatků o možnostech využití sportovních činností u jedince postiženého Downovým syndromem. Metoda: Základní použitou metodou je metoda Ratingová. Společným jmenovatelem všech ratingů je skutečnost, že při jejich realizaci jde o posuzování jinak neměřitelných kvalit určitých jevů tak, že k posuzované hodnotě daného jevu přiřazujeme určitou kvalitativní hodnotu na škále. Výsledky: Na podkladě svého výzkumu jsem nezaznamenal výraznější zlepšování z hlediska lepší výkonnosti, ale vypozoroval jsem výrazné zlepšení v motorických dovednostech. Klíčová slova: Downůw syndrom, osvojování pohybových činností, hod míčem z místa do dálky, překážková dráha - slalom.
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Use of compensacory aids balance exercises in athletic
Chaloupková, Eva ; Segeťová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Use of compensatory aids balance exercises in athletic. Objective: Create a container suitable Balance exercises and their variations with the use of aids to compensate for movement in athletics. Methods: Analysis of the literature - the processing of information from available sources, the comparison has issued a publication in thissector. Analysis of movement - analyses and create logic structure of movement. Results: Proceedings of exercises with the methodological descriptions, and subsequent use in athletic practice, an example of exercise program. Key words: Balance aids, compensatory training, mobility, coordination, postural system, athletics.
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The compararative analysis of the strength preparation of the paralympic discus throw winner of F55 category of year training cycles 2004-2006
Koláčková, Lucie ; Segeťová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Name of the thesis: The comparative analysis of the strength preparation of the paralympic discus throw winner ofF 55 category ofyear training cycles 2004 - 2006 Aim of the thesis: The main point of the thesis was mapping and comparing the strength preparation of discus throwers paralympionic M.N and the Czechoslovakian representative G. Valent. Year training cycle 2005 - 2006 ofM.N. was compared with G. Valenťs training cycle 1987 - 1988. Method: The method of the comparative analysis was used in studying of the used literature, data correlation, structures and contexts. AU needed information about the year training cyc1es (YTC) of both sportsmen had been used in the comparative analysis. The strength preparations of both sportsmen had been compared. The statistic and graphic symbolization ofobtained data were made considering the point ofthe task. Result: The strength preparation in YTC 2005 - 2006 of M.N. is not different from the strength preparation inG. Valenťs RTC 1987 - 1988. The biggest difference of the strength preparation was in strengthening up to 75 % of persona} maximum. M.N. had 6 640 of an activity rate and G. Valent reached 15 565 of an activity rate. This difference has showed the finite possibilities of the strength preparation of handicapped people. Technical preparation...
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Tips on improving effectiveness of strength abilities stimulation through stabilization system exercise
Štohanzl, Michal ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Segeťová, Jarmila (referee)
Title: Tips on improving effectiveness of strength abilities stimulation through stabilization system exercise Thesis object: Verify the effectiveness of exercises on stability system to stimulate strength capabilities. Realize an evaluation of the level of development of static and dynamic strength. Methods: There was used a method of an experiment where two groups of probands completed the three-month training cycle. The training included exercises with balance equipment for the first group and without this equipment for the second group. The selection of exercises is based on the available literature, expert consultations and experiences. All the probands also received input, output and control testing, where we studied the effect of training on the development of their strength capabilities. Conclusion: Our results suggested a possible way to increase the effectiveness of strength training. In our experiment the first group, exercising with balance equipments, improved in all indicators more than the second group. Key words: Stabilization system, strength capabilities, effectiveness, balance equipment
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Evaluation of running by children young school age
Skoumal, Jaroslav ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Segeťová, Jarmila (referee)
Title: Evaluation of running by children young school age Objectives: The thesis aims to determine the level of running locomotion and the educational evaluation of techniques of running by children young school age on the basis of predetermined certain criteria. The results of the thesis were compared with the study of Pojezdalová (1995). Methods: Considering the thesis character I used the standard educational methods of evaluations to affect the individual differences in technique of running deliberately chosen files that consisted of children of third and fourth grade elementary school. I took a video of the running of selected group of children on a quick stretch by digital camera. I was processing a qualitative analysis of the technique of running on the computer by Dartfish software, whereas I used a digitizing of movement, which this program enables. I diagnosed the individual differences in the implementation of chosen skills and by description I pointed out the greatest and the most frequent faults in the technique of running in the monitored children young school age. I wrote the results of evaluation to the pre-created categories and I described the frequency of the individual monitored effects in the result part by basic statistical process. Results: The most frequent fault in the...
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The possibilities of unilateral cross-effect by unilateral shank amputation
Vysoký, Hynek ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Segeťová, Jarmila (referee)
V ANGLIČTINĚ Author's first name and surname: Hynek Vysoký Title of the master thesis: The possibilities of unilateral cross-effect by unilateral shank amputation. Department: Department Track and field. Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Goals: an experimental demonstration of the contributions from the lower limb muscle function with unilateral amputation of the shank by means of unilateral cross-effect and compared to individuals with complete lower limb. Method: The method of repeated application for the development of sub maximal efforts, that was selected, was taken from the heavy athletics. The method, which formed the basis of this experimental training program, was composed of four basic isolated exercises for lower limb, which consisted flexion on the leg curl machine, the extension on the leg curl machine, leg press 45 ř, seated calf machine, with an emphasis on the physical possibilities of subject with unilateral amputation. Expected changes were measured using dynamometric and anthropometric measurements of both limbs. Results: The results proved the main prerequisite the lateral load of one (lower) limb - by using the training method of repeated efforts caused spontaneous influence of the function of the other (passive) lower limb with single-sided shin amputation thanks to...
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The Use of Rehabilitative Methods for Arrangement of Training Programmer for Tetraplegic Patients after Spinal Chord Injury
Lehká, Ema ; Segeťová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA TĚLESNÉ VÝCHOVY A SPORTU Využití rehabilitačních metod pro sestavení tréninkového programu u kvadruplegiků po poranění míchy (The Use of Rehabilitative Methods for Arrangement of Training Programme for Tetraplegic Patients after Spinal Chord Injury) Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: Zpracovala: PaedDr. Jarmila Segeťová Bc. Ema Lehká, DiS. Jablonec nad Nisou, červenec 2010 ABSTRAKT Název práce: Využití rehabilitačních metod pro sestavení tréninkového programu u kvadruplegiků po poranění míchy. Cíle práce: Shromáždit a zpracovat literaturu týkající se problematiky míšních poranění a shrnout všechny dostupné informace týkající se rehabilitačního a tréninkového programu u osob s poraněním míchy. Stručné vysvětlení klíčových termínů a přehledné zpracování rehabilitačních metod a konceptů pro objasnění problematiky. Na základě všech dostupných informací a shromážděných a zpracovaných dat jsme sestavili vhodné tréninkové programy pro kvadruplegiky v jednotlivých fázích léčebné rehabilitace. V tréninkovém programu využijeme rehabilitačních metod zpracovaných ve speciální části I. Metody práce: Hlavní metodou diplomové práce byla analýza současného stavu literárních poznatků, práce s literaturou a shromáždění všech dostupných informací týkajících se problematiky míšních...
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