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Optimization of the permanent magnet machine based on the artificial inteligence
Kurfűrst, Jiří ; Duroň,, Jiří (referee) ; Singule, Vladislav (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deal with the design and the optimization of the permanent magnet synchronous machine (SMPM) based on the artificial intelligence. The main target is to apply potential optimization methods on the design procedure of the machine and evaluate the effectiveness of optimization and the optimization usefulness. In general, the optimization of the material properties (NdFeB or SmCo), the efficiency maximization with given nominal input parameters, the cogging torque elimination are proposed. Moreover, the magnet shape optimization, shape of the air gap and the shape of slots were also performed. The well known Genetic algorithm and Self-Organizing migrating algorithm produced in Czech were presented and applied on the particular optimization issues. The basic principles (iterations) and definitions (penalty function and cost function) of proposed algorithms are demonstrated on the examples. The results of the vibration generator optimization (VG) with given power 7mW (0.1g acceleration) and the results of the SMPM 1,1kW (6 krpm) optimization are practically evaluated in the collaboration with industry. Proposed methods are useful for the optimization of PM machines and they are further theoretically applied on the low speed machine (10 krpm) optimization and high speed machine (120 krpm) optimization.
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Design of synchronous reluctance motor
Koshelev, Maxim ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
Master thesis deals with analysis of the definite synchronous reluctance motor with salient poles and design of synchronous reluctance motor with barriers for magnetic flux. The work is divided into five parts. In the first part there is a brief overview of realized synchronous reluctance motor designs and also operating principle of motor of this type is described. The next part contains the basic parameters of the synchronous reluctance motor with salient poles; the parameters were found with analytical calculation. The third part demonstrates verified by means of FEMM results of analytical calculations for linear and nonlinear states and with transient analysis of motor using Ansys Maxwell environment. In the following part results of testing of the synchronous reluctance motor with salient poles are presented as well as the comparation of these results with calculated values and the results of simulations. The closing part of the thesis shows the design of synchronous reluctance motor with barriers for magnetic flux. All obtained parameters were examined using FEMM and Ansys Maxwell. The final version of the proposed motor was analysed when supplied directly by mains and through the converter by Maxwell- Simplorer co-simulation.
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Simulation of synchronous generator at insular operation
Kořistka, Petr ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This work deals with a creation of model of synchronous generator in programmes such as Simplorer and Maxwell, and also its operation in an insular operation. In the paper are described Maxwells equations for solving electromagnetic field, theory of synchronous machine, further are briefly described a simulation programmes which were used. In the next part of work is described production of geometric model of generator and its later electromagnetic analysis in the Maxwell programmes environment. For a simulation of generators operation in insular operation were chosen 2 cases. The first case simulates an operation of generator at the step change of residence of R-L load, the second simulation an automatic regulation of voltage at the step change of residence of R-L load. The simulations were running in the Simplorer programme and at link simulation Maxwell Simplorer programmes.
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Analysis of high-speed induction motor
Klíma, Jiří ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the problem of the high-speed induction machines. In the introduction the design of the machines and problem areas are discussed. The feeding from the frequency converter and the mechanical strength of the rotor appear to be the biggest problem. High-speed engines with solid rotors were designed. The first model is equipped with a conductive cooper layer on the surface. This model is exposed to harmonic and non-harmonic input voltage and then the results of the simulations are compared. The following model of the thesis is equipped with axial slots. In the practical part of the thesis no load measurement is taken. One point was measured at nominal frequency. At the end of the thesis the results of the measurements are compared with the results of the figures extracted from Maxwell software.
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Production Comparison of High Voltage Winding of Dry Transformers
Mrajca, Miroslav ; Bulín, Tomáš (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the history, importance, usage, construction and principle of the operation of transformers. The thesis also focuses on the detailed description of the parts which the dry power transformer is composed from, as well as the description of their manufactory and following assembly into one unit. The thesis contains the comparison of different technologies of manufactory of higher voltage winding and magnetic circuit. The thesis contains a process of design of the dry transformer with an example of calculation. The output is a comparison of different high voltage winding technologies in terms of production costs and winding factor.
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Program for calculation of ventilation and heating in synchronous machine
Kolář, Pavel ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with ventilation of synchronous generators with a cylindrical rotor. For the design of ventilation we apply basic physical laws in the field of hydromechanics and thermomechanics. Therefore the first chapters are devoted to these subjects. They are followed by the description of ventilation systems and a thermal net is created and solved for one of them consisting of the thermal resistance and sources. The final part deals with a program, which I developed in Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition. This program enables to calculate the ventilation and heating of individual parts of the machine after entering basic machine dimensions and losses.
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Design of Electrical Machine 6 kW, 120 000 rpm for Helium Turbo-Circulator
Bárta, Jan ; Rafajdus,, Pavol (referee) ; Dušek,, Jiří (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The induction machine with a squirrel cage is a workhorse of the industry. The main advantage of an induction machine is the low manufacturing price, simple and robust construction, low maintenance requirements. However, for high-speed applications, induction machine with a squirrel cage requires design modification due to the mechanical restrictions. The objective of this thesis is to show design process, methodology and assembly of the induction machine for high-speed applications. In this thesis, the rotor dimensioning data are presented. The results are demonstrated on the design of the 6 kW, 120 000 rpm solid rotor squirrel cage induction machine. This thesis also contains calculation and design of three different electrical machine topologies for a turbo circulator application. The electrical machines are designed with 6 kW output power at 120 000 rpm. The machines are estimated by using electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical calculations. The drawbacks and advantages of each topology under study are described. For other high-speed applications, a comparative method helps in choosing the suitable electrical machine topology by examinations of discussed criteria. Rotor design effect on the electromagnetic performance of the induction machine is shown. Mechanical stresses are calculated with Finite Element Method analysis. Various assembly technologies to produce solid rotor with squirrel cage are discuss and compare. Describe approach enables high electromagnetic performance and durable construction of the high-speed induction machine. Work is confirmed by measurement on the manufactured prototype.
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Optimalization of vibration microgenerator
Kurfűrst, Jiří ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The article describes how to produce energy necessary for sensor supply. These generators are used as a local source operating on vibratory principle. Mechanical vibrations that occur in moving machines, in nature etc. are used in order to gain required energy. So are kinesis principles and analysis employed in some of the avaible generators. It also contains patent and literary background research. Work is oriented to solving mechatronic perimeter, in the concrete micro - generator. Mechatronic perimeter piles from seat power control parts and mechanical parts, where common solving equation system leads to correct solving. Mentioned analyses be of consequence for usage optimization methods artificial intelligence. Optimization method are used on optimum solving proposal micro - generator. To inquest dynamism system was used program Simulink (part of MATLAB), generator is buckthorn for f = 17 [Hz] acceleration yam = 0,5g [ms-2]. As a algorithm is used SOMA – All to one.
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Calculation of induction machine stray looses
Jirásek, Tomáš ; Kurfűrst, Jiří (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The main goal of this thesis is a determination of an idle additional losses in an electric rotary machines and a calculation of these losses for induction machine. The additional losses are caused especially by the eddy currents on the surface of stator and rotor, further by a pulsation of these currents owing to the periodical change of air-gap permeance, magnetic induction in stator and rotor teeth and a differential leakage.
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