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Observation of the satisfaction with care in community services for people with mental disorder
Čechová, Dana ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor)
This work is focused on satisfaction with care in mental health services. In the theoretical part we will deal with generally statisfaction, next we will focus on the satisfation with care and various aspects of this satisfaction. And then we put the emphasis on mental disorder and treatment, community care and we tried chart the surveys dealing with the satisfaction. In the practical part we charted various aspects of care which related with the satisfaction. On basis gained results we generate the questionnaire and then was realized the pilot survey with sample of community services users. The results showed that reliability (measured by Cronbach's alpha) is good, but showed that the questionnaire must be partial adjusted. Our findings shoved that overall satisfaction is good. The best was assessed the admission to patients and communication, on the contrary availability was assessed worse.
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Depressions problems in pacients with diabetes mellitus - analysis of the Beck depression inventory
Halamová, Magdalena ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor)
Research results Monitored variables was evaluated with the application of following statistical methods: t-test for two independent samples, analysis of variance ANOVA, and correlaation analysis (the Pearson correlation coefficient). The level of depression judged by the average BDI score and the distribution of frequencies was significantly different only in terms of sex, women had a significantly higher average BDI score than men. In the lowest BDI score ( without depression) population percentage had more men, in the moderate depression and depressive had higher number of women. Analysis of BDI items found, in the terms of each observed variable a number of items, which differ significantly. Most often was item 9 - Suicidal Ideas, which differs significantly in relation to type of diabetes, sex, age and type of treatment. Analysis of general components BDI evidence highlights 3 factors explaining of 41,3% variance in the study population. Specificaly these were Negative feelings of oneself, Psychical discomfort and Somatic symptoms. Factors of Negative feelings of 7 oneself and Somatic symptoms differ significantly in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Conclusions The level of depression doesn't differ in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Negative feelings of oneself is an underlying...
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Analysis of differences in MCMI-III personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients
Habermannová, Markéta ; Niederlová, Markéta (advisor) ; Břicháček, Václav (referee) ; Srnec, Jan (referee)
Objectives: Analysis of differences in personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients. Analysis of differences in profiles between the alcoholics and drug addicts. Comparison of the profiles of the addicted in our study with Millons' profiles of addicts. Mapping differences in self-rating the seriousness of symptoms and problems of the addicts. Sample: 63 men in-patients of PL Bohnice Praha (in period May 2004 - October 2005), 32 alcoholics and 31 drug addicts (pervitin, heroin, marihuana). Patients are in the 3rd - 12th week of treatment. Average age of alcoholics is 42,2, and of drug addicts 25,3 years. Methods: 1. Entrance examination - form of structured interview (based on questionary Europ_ASI, translated by L. Kubička a L. Csémy); 2. MCMI-III - Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (translated by M. Preiss); 3. SYMPRO (self-rating questionnaire and scale for alcoholics, author L. Kubička; used as SYMPROM/ ALK) - on the bases of this method version for drug addicts SYMPRO-M/DR was compiled. Results: According to MCMI-III there exist significant differences in scales: 5 Narcissistic (drug addicts scored higher), 6A Antisocial drug addicts scored higher), 6B Sadistic (drug addicts scored higher), 7 Compulsive (alcoholics scored higher), B Alcohol Dependence (alcoholics...
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Therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders
Ernest, Radoslav ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to present therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders. Although in the Czech Republic this model represents a new therapeutic approach to the serious personality psychopathology, its principles were formulated already some 60 years ago by the British psychiatrist Maxwell Jones and are being developed in dozens communities all over the world. The first section of this work summarizes present knowledge in the field of personality disorders. The stress is laid on introducing the different psychological theories of personality disorders which are most often applied in the therapeutic practise. It is claimed that these different approaches do neither contradict nor deny each other. Hence it is useful to understand their contributions complementary. Then there are highlighted some of the specific problems related to the psychotherapy of personality disorders as well as to its empirical research. The concept of therapeutic community represents the subject in the next section of the work. Basic characteristics of this concept, which are different in many aspects comparing to traditional medical model, are being introduced: in democratic therapeutic communities both clients and staff participate in community's management; clients take an active part in their therapy as...
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Analysis of differences in MCMI-III personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients
Habermannová, Markéta ; Niederlová, Markéta (advisor) ; Břicháček, Václav (referee) ; Srnec, Jan (referee)
Objectives: Analysis of differences in personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients. Analysis of differences in profiles between the alcoholics and drug addicts. Comparison of the profiles of the addicted in our study with Millons' profiles of addicts. Mapping differences in self-rating the seriousness of symptoms and problems of the addicts. Sample: 63 men in-patients of PL Bohnice Praha (in period May 2004 - October 2005), 32 alcoholics and 31 drug addicts (pervitin, heroin, marihuana). Patients are in the 3rd - 12th week of treatment. Average age of alcoholics is 42,2, and of drug addicts 25,3 years. Methods: 1. Entrance examination - form of structured interview (based on questionary Europ_ASI, translated by L. Kubička a L. Csémy); 2. MCMI-III - Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (translated by M. Preiss); 3. SYMPRO (self-rating questionnaire and scale for alcoholics, author L. Kubička; used as SYMPROM/ALK) - on the bases of this method version for drug addicts SYMPRO-M/DR was compiled. Results: According to MCMI-III there exist significant differences in scales: 5 Narcissistic (drug addicts scored higher), 6A Antisocial drug addicts scored higher), 6B Sadistic (drug addicts scored higher), 7 Compulsive (alcoholics scored higher), B Alcohol Dependence (alcoholics...
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Wechsler memory scale-III., abbreviated test description and preliminary standarts for 20-39 yars old
Jenčová, Adéla ; Kulišťák, Petr (referee) ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee)
This thesis is about Wechsler Memory Scale-III Abbreviated (WMS-IIIa). WMS-IIIa is a screening test for measuring memory functioning. It contains measures of visual and verbal memory, immediate and delayed memory. Theoretical part of the thesis is an attempt of a Czech version of the test manual. It summarizes information about its original development, structure, purpose, administration, scoring and possibilities of interpretation. Moreover there is ona charter which summarize current knowledge about memory and one charter devoted to possibilities how to measure memory via psychological methods. The empirical part is a research targeted on acquisition of Czech norms on representative sample of nonclinical population at the age of 20 to 39 years. Statistical analysis was computed from data of 154 individuals. Demografic characteristics of research group was compared with characteristics of Czech population at the age of 20 to 39 years as described by Czech Statistical Institute.
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Alexithymia in patients with chronic low back pain
Mrlinová, Lenka ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Loneková, Katarína (referee)
Alexithymia is an impaired regulation of emotions: it is the inability to identify and verbalize own feelings and emotions. It is a deficit in the ability to adapt to challenging, emotional and relationalship situations and is therefore considered as an important factor in the psychosomatic illness. The first part of this work explains origin of the term alexethymia from psychosomatic tradition and also diagnostic methods. This raises questions about its investigation in the context of contemporary medical treatment. The empirical part of the work experimentally tests two methods of measurement of alexithymia: a questionnaire TAS-20 and Alexithymia index on Rorschach test. Compares alexithymia rate in patients with chronic low lumbar spine pain that are indicated for operative treatment with the general population. Results demonstrate the likely low alexithymia in group of patients. Contributing to the basic objectives of the work: approximation to the population with chronic back pain, a contribution to alexithymia diagnosis, differentiation of the less psychosomatic from those where alexithymia in the etiopathogenesis of pain plays major role. It is also regarded as important and in particular the indication of optimal psychotherapeutic approach.
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Memory training effect at elderly people
Štěpánková, Hana ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is about memory training in older age. It connects the questions of aging and cognitive functions. Theoretical part deals with present state of knowledge, with focus on healthy population mainly, i.e. without cognitive impairment. The practical part is a research of memory training program effectiveness in cognitively intact elderly. Memory training is a popular name for interventions aimed at training of cognitive functions and activation of seniors;.
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Suicidal behaviour and its develompent in Czech population (the epidemiology of suicidal behaviour)
Bláha, Pavel ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis "Suicidal Behaviour and its Development in Czech Population (The Epidemiology of Suicidal Behaviour)" deals with psychological aspects of suicide and suicidal behaviour. The theoretical part summarises information about suicides, defines basic terms, philosophical and psychological background and epidemiology of suicidal behaviour. This part not only further describes forms, ways, motivation and process of suicidal behaviour but it also features risk factors, diagnostics possibilities and therapeutic approaches to suicidal behaviour. The conclusion of the theoretical part tackles the theme of suicidal behaviour prevention. The empirical part of the thesis gives an account of the conducted research. The research aimed at revealing links between higher suicidal risk detected by FBS - Suicide Risk Evaluation Questionnaire and Rotter's I-E Scale, along with Freiburg Personality Inventory. The sample data comprised of 100 secondary school students in their final year of study in Prague and České Budějovice. The results of the research confirmed a link between higher suicidal risk and female sex, along with bad family relationships, Rotter's I-E Scale and some dimensions of Freiburg Personality Inventory.
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Health related quality of life in persons with severe mental illness
Pěčová, Jana ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor)
The Diploma Thesis concerns with a still up-to-date issue of the health related quality of life namely in persons with severe mental illness. The work is divided as usually in a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with a definition of a concept of quality of life (QoL) and with a concept of health related quality of life (HRQoL) and also with their theoretical and historical contexts. Realized studies in quality of life of persons with severe mental illness are described. Most of these abroad studies show that quality of life in persons with severe mental illness is worse than in general population and also worse than in ill with somatic diseases. It reveals predominantly in a social sphere. The term of severe mental illness (SMI) is elucidated and common characteristic of persons with severe mental illness are described, incl. influence of the illness on relatives of the patients. An issue of a care and help for severely mentally ill is even not neglected. The practical part makes us acquainted in the research of quality of life in severe mentally ill, which was realized in a day treatment program of the Clinic ESET. The WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire and the HoNOS health outcome scale were used as assessment instruments for measurements. To determine the demographic data...
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