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Development of the powers and functions of the European Parliament in the adoption of the EU Treaty
Láznička, Viktor ; Novotný, Lukáš (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Syllabus: 1 Introduction 2 Origin and evolution of the European community - particularly the status and responsibilities of individual institutions, a focus on the EP - (development name EP) - a way to direct elections and the third extension of the powers Development of the powers and functions of the European Parliament - and in general), the EP's powers of inspection b) Powers of Parliament in the legislative process, c) EP budgetary powers d) Other powers (to influence the composition of individual institutions, the right to petition, consistent management ...) 4 Conclusion The paper describes the development of powers and functions of one of the most important institutions of the European Union, the European Parliament. It captures the period since 1952, ie since the inception of the Joint Assembly, an institution which immediately preceded the European Parliament, until the Treaty on European Union. It focuses primarily on power control, budgetary and legislative. There is recorded only their development but also the various causes that led to its change and expansion. Finally, attention is paid to the extent to which the European Parliament and the different powers applied to their application was respected by other EU institutions. Poslech Fonetický přepis Slovník - Zobrazit podrobný slovník
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Parliamentary election in Venezuela 2010
Jirsová, Tereza ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Rey, Martin (referee)
In parliamentary election in September 2010 Chavez's United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) obtained almost the same number of votes as the opposition's Coalition for Democratic Unity (MUD), however PSUV got 32 seats more than the opposition. Through this significant difference many publicists from all over the world considered MUD as a winner of the election. This bachelor thesis is analyzing the election and tries to bring the answer to two questions - what is the reason for such a big difference between obtained seats while the number of votes has been almost the same and who is the real winner of this election. Apart of this the bachelor thesis also focuses on the development of Venezuela in the last decades and on electoral systems in general.
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The military as a guardian of democracy
Ficker, Alexandr ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The thesis discusses the military's influence on the new Turkey Republic in second half of the 20. century. The first part focuses on the military position in democratic countries and at the same time it shows a new view on the military position than the common one. The next part analyses the historical background of Turkish military and the influence of kemalism. Following parts analyses the military interventions and the influence of EEC/EU on the military position in Turkey. The work aims to answer the following question how did the EU influenced the military as a safe keeper of the secularism. In the end of the work the possible future development of Turkey is outlined as well with the formation of numerous Islamic fundamentalist groups.
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Dissent in Parliamentary Majority: Legislative Activities of the Chamber of Deputies Parliament of the Czech Republic 1996-2010
Kuta, Martin ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Parliamentary system of government demands parliamentary competent parties. Dissension within parties can block the entire political system; the government cannot rely on its majority and fails in processing its proposals on the agenda of the parliament. From the analytical perspective, inquiry in dissension in the parliamentary majority is one of basic questions. The thesis deals with dissension at the theoretical level. Using the Czech Chamber of Deputies as an example, the thesis conceptualizes forms of dissension (a disapproval of a governmental proposal at the first reading as the absolute dissent). The thesis conducts voting unity tests of Czech political parties that forge government. According to the empirical inquiry, the dissension that leads to the disapproval of governmental proposals stems from the dissent within the political parties, not from the dissent among parties.
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Parliamentary election campaign in 2002,2006 and 2010: analysis of election materials
Pistulková, Petra ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on parliamentary election campaign of Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) in 2002, 2006 and 2010. The hypothesis is that ČSSD maintains relatively stable core of voters, manages to call on them through their political campaign and to keep their support. Yet ČSSD is unable to catch new voters, especially young people and university educated voters. The goal is to prove or disprove this hypothesis and to give a reason why it is so. This paper outlines the influence of political marketing and presents a critical analysis of political marketing. It examines trends in Czech parliamentary election campaigns of 2002, 2006 and 2010 and the shifts in voters preferences. The paper analyses election materials in order to determine the profile of ČSSD voters and to explain why ČSSD has this profile of voters.
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Culture Collection of Soil Actinomycetes in the Institute of Soil Biology BC ASCR, v.v.i. České Budějovice
Krištůfek, Václav ; Chroňáková, Alica ; Elhottová, Dana ; Petrásek, Jiří ; Němec, Jan
The Culture Collection of Actinomycetes in České Budějovice (CCACB) was established in 2006 that serves as a depository for cultures of soil actinomycetes. The cultures can be used for research, industrial applications, education and general scientific interest. Cultures are preserved mainly in glycerol or freeze-dried conserves. CCACB will offer strains of actinomycetes, namely streptomycetes (more than 900 cultures at the present moment), in catalogue of cultures www.upb.cas.cz, www.actinomycetes.cz.
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Detection of microorganisms in the soil using CARD-FISH (Catalyzed Reporter Deposition - Fluorescence in situ hybridization)
Krištůfek, Václav ; Kasalický, Vojtěch ; Chroňáková, Alica ; Elhottová, Dana ; Němec, Jan
CARD-FISH protocol (Catalyzed Reporter Deposition - Fluorescence in situ Hybridization) for detection of soil microbial community composition was successfully established in the Institute of Soil Biology. CARD-FISH is the relatively new molecular biology tool permitting to quantify distinct groups of microorganisms by hybridization of specific oligonucleotide probes. Compared to classic FISH-protocol the probe-attached enzyme amplifies the fluorescent signal and enables to detect nearly all microorganisms in soil or in organic compounds. As the first, we used this method to determine the bacterial community composition of a dated layer of guano-heap from Domica Cave (Slovak Carst National Park, Slovakia). We quantified the percentuel composition of Archaea, Eubacteria (.i.Planktomycetales, Verrucomicrobiales./i. included) and major bacterial groups (Actinobacteria, proteobacteria, .i.Cytophaga-Flavobacter./i.-Bacteroidetes, Sphingobacteria).
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Changes of the Bolivian political system after Evo Morales` accession to the power
Hudcovská, Jana ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the changes in the political system of Bolivia .after Evo Morales` accession to the power. The aim of this thesis is to investigte the changes of the Bolivian political system and the changes of its character under Morales` rule. The main attention is focused on the changes of the institutional base of the political system, the forms of governance and the character of the Bolivian political representation. The issue is discussed in the frame of the current Latin American left governments.
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Metamorphosis of Internal and External Policy after the Election of Michelle Bachelet in Chile
Došek, Tomáš ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
This master thesis focuses on the changes in domestic and foreign policy during the presidency of Michelle Bachelet in Chile (2006-2010). The goal of this study is to find out whether systemic changes in domestic politics and/or reorientation in foregin policy have taken place within the regional shift to the left. The paper is divided into four logically connected chapters. The conclusion is that, despite several partial changes in domestic sphere and a major emphasis in regional aspects of foreign policy, no aforementioned profound changes have occurred.
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