|
|
Children creativity and its development with adults' support
Machová, Šárka ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Pešout, Ondřej (referee)
The thesis focus is on children's creativity as a social-psychological phenomenon. A systematic literature review summarizes current approaches, theories, and research that highlight the social aspect of creativity. Furthermore, the text offers a body of knowledge on children's creativity and its development. The emphasis is placed especially on teachers and their influence on the creativity of preschool children. The presented research project focuses on Ateliér kreativního malování concept and examines its effectiveness by quasi-experimental research design in which Urban's Figural Creativity Test was administered in post-test measurement. The discussion section compiles the present state in this field. Also, it yields the results in the context of Czech and foreign literature. Moreover, the limits of the project are discussed along with proposals for further direction in the study of enhancement of children's creativity with the support of adults. Keywords Creativity; Child Creativity; Creativity Development; Social Aspect of Creativity; Creativity Enhancement; Creative Zone of Proximal Development; Mediated Learning Experience; Vygotskij; Feuerstein
|
|
|
The Theory of Mediated Learning Experience in Research and Practical Application
Machová, Šárka ; Morávková Krejčová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šírová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the Mediated Learning Experience theory (MLE). The main goal of this thesis is to map various areas of research and practice, where the MLE theory is used. Firstly, the literary review presents basic information on R. Feuerstein's approach and defines the Mediated Learning Experience. Furthermore, these theoretical findings are supplemented by neurocogotnive and neuroscientific results. Following chapters consider different potential applications of the Mediated Learning Experience theory, especially for the groups of culturaly depressed, then MLE in the family context, between the peers and also in the education. The research has shown that there is an absence of scientific evidence on MLE in a teacher-pupil relationship. The aim of the second part of the thesis is to investigate the influence of the MLE on the relationship between teacher and pupil from the persepctive of the pupil, as this has not yet been considered. For this purpose a quantitave research project based on an observation of the level of mediation used by the teacher and on a questionner that evaluates teacher-pupil relation has been proposed. Keywords: Mediated Learning Experience (MLE), Reuven Feuerstein, cultural deprivation, teacher student interaction
|
|
|
Acquisition of property from a person not authorised to dispose of it
Máchová, Šárka ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Erwerb vom Nichtberechtigten Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Problematik des Erwerbs des Eigentums vom Nichtberechtigten, das ein Durchbrechen des Prinzips, dass niemand mehr Recht übertragen kann, als er selbst hat, vorstellt. Das Problem wird sowohl aus der juristisch-theoretischen Sicht als auch aus der juristisch-philosophischen behandelt, wenn der Konflikt zwischen dem Schutz des guten Glaubens, des Verkehrsschutzes und dem Schutz des Eigentums, als ein das in der Charta verankerten Grundrechte, gelöst wurde. Das gegenwärtige Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch führt das Institut des gutgläubigen Erwerbs wieder in die tschechische Rechtsordnung ein und das sowohl für die Rechtsgeschäfte zwischen Kaufleuten als auch zwischen Zivil-Personen. Zu dieser Problematik wurde schon vieles verfasst. Nichts desto trotz gibt es immer noch Streitfragen in diesem Bereich. Im Zusammenhang mit der neuen Regelung entstand auch eine Reihe von Teilproblemen, auf die hinzudeuten ist. Einige von ihnen wurden unter anderem durch einige Mängel in der tschechischen Regelung verursacht, die in den Kontrast zu der besser durgeführten deutschen Regelung gestellt wurden. Die folgende Arbeit ist in vier Hauptkapitel gegliedert, die weiter in Unterkapiteln geteilt wurden. Das erste Kapitel widmet sich den theoretischen Grundbegriffen, wie...
|
|
|
The Incidence of Consumption Taxation on Developement Consumption Expenditures of Consumer Sector
MACHOVÁ, Šárka
In my graduation theses I focus on charge of consumption taxes of consumer sector´s spending. Indirect taxes are imposed onto selected economic goods and increase their costs. Herewith they cause decrease of consumers´ available pension. Howsoever the available pension of different income groups is reduced depends at indirect taxes only on the level of consumption and which economic goods are used by these groups. Indirect taxes are on the contrary to direct taxes less conspicuous, because they are included in the prices of the wares and services. The consumer pays the tax by paying each purchase without any administrative acts and in doing so they do not know how much they paid in taxes to the government. The tax paid by an entity (natural or legal person) can be basically relocated in two ways. Onward to the buyer on the product market by increase of economic goods´ price or of a factor; backward to the seller. This relocation can be partial, i.e. the tax in new price will be partial; hundred-per-cent and in case of certain conditions it can be even higher than the height of tax is. The relocation doesn´t need to occur at all. For assesment of consumer sector tax charege level from consumption I chose a method which uses accessible agregate dates about consumption of social income group. In calculations I arised from dates from year 2006 published by Czech Statistical Office. From the analysys results of consumer sector´s consumption spending charge of consumer tax in 2006 result that the tax burden, which the consumer sector has, represents 13,15 {--} 14,90 % of their total average consumption spending. 11% of tax burden constitutes a value added tax and 3% constitutes a consumer tax. This means that if their consumption spending is 100 000 Kč, then the tax burdern would be 13 150 {--} 14 900 Kč. Consumer sector of employees and self-employers have a bigger tax burden than consumer sector of unemloyed and retirees. The reason is a bigger part of economic goods usage charged by 19% VAT rate.
|
|
| |
guest ::
