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Socialism is work. The life of Rudolf Bechyně 1881-1948
Noha, Jiří ; Kuklík jun., Jan (advisor) ; Gebhart, Jan (referee)
The present thesis discusses the life of Rudolf Bechyně, the eminent Czech Social-Democratic politician of the first half of the twentieth century. The author studies in a practically chronological order the life's path of the poli tician, start ing in Moravia (sti ll dur ing the era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), over the period of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia, until his exile to London during the Second Wor ld War when Bechyně, a s the Chairman of the Council of State, became together wi th the President Edvard Beneš the main leader of the Czech resistance movement abroad. Wi th respect to extant archival materials, the thesi s focuses more systematically on the description of Bechyně' s work at the Ministry of Public Supply, as well as on the last decade of his life when the politician was forced to revalue most of hi s atti tudes and principles. Al though the author tends to follow the traditional biographical pattern, through the fate of Rudolf Bechyně he furthermore depicts the fate of the Czech Social Democratic Party. A certain excursus of the thesis is presented in an attempt at a comparison of the socialist ideas and their differentiation under the influence of the Bolshevik Revolution; and in a separate case study of the politicalcultural review Nová Svoboda published by the left-wing...
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Philosophical, theoretical and practical aspects of the legal regulation of doping
Krysl, Josef ; Beran, Karel (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and criticise actual arrangement of Legal Regulation of doping, predict future development and offer diferent possible solution. This thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter one is an introductory part and briefly describes problem of abusing performance enhancing substances in elite sport. Following part covers main definition of sport as activity and explain relation between sport and law as well as in 'sports rules' imposed by private organisations as World Anti-Doping Agency or Czech Anti-Doping Committee. The third chapter covers the history of doping, briefly explain the physical efects on human organism and define supportive social factors of doping. Part of third chapter is also exposing hidden danger of taking performance enhancing substances in amateur sport. The third part describes main elements of world antidoping regulation and show how world regulation infulences Czech Legal Regulation. I put emphasis on analysing the World Anti-Doping Code and principle of strict liability wich is based on. Fifth Chapter evaluates findings from fourth chapter and tries to find alternative of approach based on zero tolerance for performance enhancing substances, also this chapter identifies and articulates the principal rationales for the regulation of the doping,...
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Land Reforms in Czech Lands during the 20th century
Šebestová, Dana ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
The topic of my thesis is Land Reforms in Czech Lands during the 20th century. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse evolution of stance of the state to land property through the laws only in territory of the Czech Republic during the 20th century. The reason for my research is find and discribe circumstances and conditions which affect decision of the state to change land property. My hypothesis is negative consequence realization the Land Reforms during the 20th century. The thesis is composed of five main chapters, each of them dealing with different periods of changes of land property. Chapter One is introductory and defines land as a subject of land property. The next chapters describe process of periods of Land Reforms, especially conditions of formation and consequences of realization the Land Reforms. Conclusions are drawn in individual chapters and my final opinion is at the end of my thesis. My hypothesis was confirmed especially in case of the Second Land Reform.
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The settlement of Broumovsko in the years 1945-1947
Ságnerová, Jana ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Rychlík, Jan (referee)
Předkládaná práce se zabývá změnami, jež postihly oblast Broumovska bezprostředně po skončení války, tedy v letech 1945-1947. Bez nadsázky se dá hovořit o změnách převratných. Pro region, kde po staletí žilo převážně německé etnikum, ze kterého se vlivem odsunu stala nepatrná menšina, znamenal osídlovací proces vytváření něčeho zcela nového. Noví osadníci s sebou přinášejí české zvyky a obyčeje, a tak se i Broumovsko stává, v relativně velmi krátké době, Broumovskem českým. Svůj charakteristický ráz, vyznačující se především německou zástavbou, si však podrželo dodnes, byť z řady dřívějších bohatých statků zůstaly pouze ruiny. To dokládá, že ne vždy působil překotný poválečný vývoj na zdejší vesnice blahodárně. Řada z nich naopak zaznamenala značný úpadek, některé menší ztratily svou samostatnost či dokonce úplně zanikly, přestože se před válkou pyšnily bohatstvím, zejména z hlediska hospodářského. Cílem této práce je především přiblížit jednotlivé etapy osídlování ve zmíněné oblasti a stanovit chronologickou posloupnost tohoto složitého procesu. Domnívám se však, že pro ucelenější představu a především pro porovnání je nutné nastínit, alespoň stručně, co poválečnému vývoji předcházelo. Proto je také na začátek práce zařazena kapitola o vývoji Broumovska v letech 1918 - 1945. Jedním z důvodů je i pochopení...
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The lawyer and politician JUDr. František Veselý (1863-1935)
Brejcha, Miroslav ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
Mr. Frantisek Vesely was born on 18th of September 1863 in Jicin. He was the Jicin confectioner's first - born son and his mother origin was in the burgess family the Kraciks from Jicin. Frantisek's mother died in the year 1865. His father got married for the second time in same year. The father's confectionery did not prosper any more and that is why he left his second wife and their children and moved to Prague in 1873. Frantisek's grandmother from his mother side, who had a small business in Jicin, started to look after the little boy. After finishing the basic school Frantisek Vesely started to attend the grammar school in Jicin. He finished this study by leaving examination in the year 1881. That time secondary school director was Mr. Frantisek Lepar and the boy made friends with his two sons Vladislav and Zdenek. Frantisek used to give extra lessons to a younger student from grammar school Englbert Erben and he engaged with his sister Milada. In the meantime he works as well as clerk in the local law office, which influenced his future job selection. Frantisek's dreams included opening of his private law office and having family with his fiancée Milada Erbenova. Having finished secondary school in the year 1881 he left to Prague, where he studied law. He has finished his studies by getting the title...
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