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Posttraumatic stress disorder by soldiers comming back from peacekeeping missions
Vaisová, Petra ; Vosečková, Alena (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee) ; Fusek, Josef (referee)
The bachelor's thesis describes the posttraumatic stress disorder by soldier's coming back from peacekeeping missions and the real psychological help provided to concerned soldiers. Theoretically informs about PTSD. More over summarizes the possibilities given within the scope of testing before leaving and after coming back from missions and the psychological care during the execution of a mission. In addition the information about military operations, which the Czech soldiers have taken part recently and are involved nowadays and its characteristics. The key part of this work is the field testing as to discover PTSD symptoms as well as the quality of health care after an accomplishing of missions. The field testing was done by an evaluation of the tested sample which is made of foreign mission participants being deployed during last five years into one or two military operations lasting more than 3 months.
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Treatment of postoperative pain - Acute Pain Service
Karbanová, Vladislava ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the treatment of postoperative pain through teams Acute Pain Service (APS). In the theoretical part the basic information about the history of treatment, creation, management, componets and types of pain. Further theoretical part contains the characteristics of postoperative pain, the factors that affect it and treatment options, and provides an overview of the work teams APS in the Czech Republic and abroad. The empirical part focuses on the evaluation of the treatment of postoperative pain in patients Sokolov Hospital, where on some selected departments provided Acute Pain Service by anesthetic team of doctors and nurses. The aim of this work is to determine whether patients who receive this service is provided to assess the treatment of postoperative pain differently than those who are not provided. It also focuses on which factors and to what extent they can influence their decisions. To obtain the data were two questionnaires,non-standard questionnaire, which includes questions on any of these possible factors and standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREFF mapping the quality of life.
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Hospice care through the eyes of the general public and health care professionals
Světová, Jana ; Víchová, Jana (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
Bachelor's dissertation "Hospic care from laymen's and nurses' perspective" assesses laymen's and nurses' knowledge of hospic and palliative care. The dissertation is divided into two parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part explains basic terminology, forms of hospic care and goals of this dissertational paper including history of hospic movement. It does not omit the conception of death by Elizabeth Kübler Ross and her contribution to the terminal patient's nurse care. This dissertation focuses on legislation and the knowledge of hospic and palliative care among laymen and nurses and then it compares and contrasts the hospic care between the Czech Republic and the world. The empirical part sets the goals and working hypothesis for a research. Prime analysis is based on real data from questionnaires. Research outcomes help to understand the knowledge rate of hospic and palliative care among laymen and nurses.
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Satisfaction of seniors in a residential facility of social services - in a senior home
Herčíková, Kateřina ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "Satisfaction of seniors in a residential facility of social services - in a senior home" examined, compared and evaluated the satisfaction of seniors with care and life in a residential facility of social services. The aim of the work was to find out what main factors influenced the satisfaction of seniors with their lives in a senior home and whether their satisfaction differed depending on gender, age and length of stay. The theoretical part of the thesis explained the key concepts and legal definitions, from which the conditions for the life of seniors in various facilities in our country are derived. The topicality of the topic was emphasized due to the aging of the population on one hand and the increasing quality of medical care and thus the length of life on the other - it is clear that the population of seniors will grow and so will the need for health and social services. It also structured the forms of senior care in our country. The empirical part of the work covered the results of its own research and their comparison with the results of other similar works. Method: questionnaire survey - self-designed questionnaire. Results: 140 respondents from the original 156 respondents, ie 89.74%, participated in the research. Conclusions: The satisfaction of seniors depends...
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The quality of life in patients with epilepsy
Duchoň, Jan ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
Background: The bachelor's thesis deals with the subjective assessment of the quality of life in people with epilepsy by the screening questionnaire Patient Weighted Quality Of Life In Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-10-P) in the Czech Republic. Objectives: The aim of this quantitative study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Czech version of the QOLIE-10-P questionnaire, to validate it on a sample of patients in the Czech Republic, to assess the influence of individual sociodemo- graphic and clinical variables on the quality of life of these patients, to determine, which of these variables predict quality of life and perform McCall's area transformation of Mean score and Final score QOLIE-10-P for clinical screening use in nursing practice. Methods: The study population comprised 608 patients from the Center for Epilepsy of the Neurological Department 2nd Medical Faculty Charles University and the Motol University Hospital, who met inclusive and exclusive criteria. All patients underwent neurological and neuropsychological examination and a QOLIE-10-P questionnaire was administered to them. For statistical data processing were used parametric and non- parametric tests, determination of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, factor analysis, linear regression and multiregression...
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The quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation
Nejedlá, Svetlana ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
Cíl: Cílem práce Kvalita života u pacientů s fibrilaci síní bylo zjistit, do jaké míry onemocnění zasahuje do kvality života pacientů a jak je ovlivňována kvalita života v souvislosti s věkem, pohlavím a formou tohoto onemocnění a rodinným stavem. Získaná data jsou dále také porovnána s daty běžné populace. Teoretická část práce obsahuje základní poznatky o tomto onemocnění, mechanizmus vzniku, léčbu, s ní související komplikace apod. Zavedení nových perorálních antikoagulancií do léčby oproti Warfarinu se jeví jako léčba s menšími komplikacemi a praktičtější pro pacienty. Nárůst katetrizačních výkonu také přispívá ke zlepšení kvality života pacientů. Metody: Vlastní šetření proběhlo formou dotazníkového šetření standardizovaným dotazníkem WHOQOL-BREF, který byl doplněn demografickými údaji respondentů a formou onemocnění s jakou je pacient léčen. Výzkumné šetření proběhlo v nemocnici ve Slaném, osloveno bylo 214 respondentů, z toho 123 pacientů bylo ochotno dotazník vyplnit. Výsledky vlastního šetření jsou prezentovány v tabelárních přehledech doplněných komentářem. Výsledky: Z dotazníkového šetření byla zjištěna mírně zhoršená kvalita života pouze v doméně "Fyzické zdraví" oproti běžné populaci, částečně ovlivnění kvality života pohlavím a formou onemocnění fibrilace síní. Závěr: Závěrem lze...
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Proactive coping with life needs of students of nursing
Demeterová, Naděžda ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
Introduction: In connection with the changes in nursing practice in recent years, the ability to cope with the higher demands of life is becoming increasingly important. This bachelor's thesis is devoted to this ability: "Proactive coping with life needs of Students of Nursing." Objectives: The aim of the research is to map the proactive coping strategies with life needs of students of nursing. Sample and Methods: The research sample consisted of 79 students of the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing and Pediatric care of the Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University. The mean age of respondents was 26 years. For our research survey we used the Czech version of the standardized questionnaire Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) that is well adapted to the Czech environment. Results: There were no statistically significant differences found in most of the responses, although there have been some exceptions: Items 17, 46, 50 and 55 were essential, with significantly different responses between younger and older participants in the survey. Conclusions: For the further research detailed analysis of each strategy of proactive coping skills would be needed. The focus and the scope of the bachelor thesis does not allow deeper analysis of this subject. Keywords proactivity; stress; student of nursing; coping...
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Rights and responsibilities of patients and their application in nursing practice
Černá, Zuzana ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
A man who finds himself in the role of the patient does not lose his rights, but remains responsible for his actions. Most of the rules of cohabitation applies to patients as well as for everyone else, but lays out special privileges and obligations just for patients. These rules must be known to both patients and medical staff to be able to apply them in the context of nursing practice. The aim of the study was to explore the knowledge of rights and obligations in selected patients department Hospital Motol, which may affect their application in nursing practice. The research used a nonstandardized questionnaire in two versions, one for patients and one for health professionals (nurses). Professionals reported that patients rights know (76.7 %) or more know (20 %), only a small percentage of them (3.3 %) indicated that such rights are rather unknown. From the group of patients reported that they knew the law 42.9 %, other 28.6 % said they are more familiar, 17.1 % said that it is rather not known and 4 % do not know it at all. Although health workers from the observed group reported greater knowledge of patients' rights than patients themselves, for the application of those rights in nursing practice we consider important in both groups of participants knowledge of the nursing process, patient...
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Harmonization family a working life of czech nurses
Kučerová, Dana ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
Background: The bachelor's thesis "Harmonization of family and work life of Czech nurses" deals with the possibility of reconciling family life with the demanding profession of nurse. Aims: The aim of the questionnaire survey was to find out how Czech nurses are able to manage shift work and family life. Another goal was to find out what share is divided between the division of leverage in their households and the subsequent care of the child. File and methods: Data collection took place in the University Hospital in Motol and in the Regional Hospital in Kladno, data was collected in an inpatient types and outpatient types of workplaces. The target group of respondents consisted of general and practical nurses. The Program Microsoft Excel was used to process the data and the program Statistica CZ 12 was used for the processing of basic statistical analysis and the elaboration of frequency tables. Results: The results showed that of the two hospitals surveyed, when the total number of respondents was 165 (70 respondents for ON Kladno and 95 respondents for Motol University Hospital), the division of household work is mostly in the hands of women, participants could express this part of the questionnaire in a percentage. Conclusion: Based on the results of the bachelor's thesis, I consider it...
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