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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after liver transplantation
Jelínková, Veronika ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after liver transplantation. Author: Veronika Jelínková Head of the thesis: Doc. PaeDr. Dagmar Pavlů, Csc. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the issue: liver transplantation and include an example of physiotherapeutic treatment on specific case of a patient after liver transplantation. The thesis is written from a physiotherapeutical point of view. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part contains information about the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the liver, including liver diseases, defect of the liver function and clinical presentation. All of this information was obtained from scientific literature. The special part of this thesis describes the case study of specific patient after liver transplantation. This part was created during my practice in the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague between 7th January 2019 and 1st February and includes a description of physiotherapeutic care, examinations and therapeutic units.. Results: During therapies, the patient mainly improved muscle strength and overall physical condition. She was able to rise to sitting position without assistance of...
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General manager at Škoda works in Pilsen Vilém Hromádko and his business relations with Soviet Union
Jelínková, Veronika ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Jančárková, Julie (referee)
The thesis is focused on Vilem Hromadko, an engineer who had a signifiant influence on industrial production in former Czechoslovakia, but also in Poland and USSR. During his life, Vilem Hromadko met J. V. Stalin in person, he was imprisoned several times and joined the antifascist resistence. The main focus of the thesis is on his activities associated with an improvement of arms production in USSR between 1937 and 1941. Hromadko`s business co- operation with USSR and general contribution to the global industry were analyzed based on archive information and historical documents. Activities of Vilem Hromadko are proven by photographic attachments enclosed to the thesis. Key words: Vilem Hromadko, arms industry, Škoda works, economic relations between Czechoslovakia and Soviet union, SSSR
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Specifics of nursing care for patients with Parkinson's disease
JELÍNKOVÁ, Veronika
Theoretical part: In the theoretical part I describe diagnostics, symptoms, causes and treatment of Parkinson's disease. I deal with care for patients with Parkinson's disease and different specifics of this disease that are connected with it. It is mentioned home care for these patients, too. Research questions and objectives: In the practical part I focus on specifics of home care for patients with this disease. In order to achieve these objectives, the following research questions framed this study: There have been set two research questions in this bachelor thesis: 1. What do nurses think about home care for patients with Parkinson's disease? 2. What do patients suffering from this disease think about home care? Methodology: It is elaborated by a qualitative method survey. The data were collected by means of an interview with nurses and patients. The interview consisted of 16 questions for nurses and 17 questions for patients. The individual answers from nurses and patients were written down word for word and analysed. I asked three home care agencies for their help with my survey but two of them weren't able to help me due to lack of patients with Parkinson's disease. 5 patients were asked for interview, but one of them didn't agree with it and the next one wasn't able to be interviewed due to dementia. Patients and nurses were interviewed in a home care agency or at their homes in Vysočina region. Findings: Survey results were divided into 6 categories and 1 subcategory. The category called "Nurse Education" was extended of a subcategory "Self-education of nurses". The interviews with patients were divided into 5 categories and 1 subcategory. The category called "Nurse and patients" was extended of a subcategory "Nursing errors". The results showed that the nurses emphasized the importance of nurse kindness, understanding, rehabilitation and communication skills with patients and their families. According to the survey the patient-centred care approach is very important. This approach focuses on people's individual needs. It is showed that nurses are well educated in this issue and that patients have positive experience of nursing care. Patients appreciate nurses treating. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the home car is very important for patient peace of mind. On the one hand nurses emphasized the importance of rehabilitation, communication skills and familiarity with this disease but on the other hand nobody mentioned the importance of taking medications correctly before meals and prevention of constipation. The results of this bachelor thesis will be used as a feedback for nurses working with patients suffering from Parkinson's disease and it can be used for medical students, too.
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Specifics of the nursing care for an adult patient with the extension of lower limb
JELÍNKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with the problematic of nursing care of the patients who have a patch extension or a Kirschner extension and are hospitalized on orthopedic and traumatological department. The extension of lower limb is a form of a conservative reposition procedure. It is used as a conservative treatment on some dislocated fractures, by which is a risk of a fragment movement or luxation. It is used as well for lightening the joints and relaxing the muscle contractures. The aim of the thesis was to find out peculiarities of the nursing care and possible complications, as well as to find out - how does the process of the complications prevention function? To the aims of the thesis were also set four research questions. Which are the specifics of nursing care, which complications can occur, how do the nurses prevent the complications and which problems do the nurses encounter when they take care of the patients? On the basis of set goals, half-structured interviews were created, which aim was to map out the knowledge of the nurses when it comes to nursing care of patients with lower limb extension. Moreover, a participating observation was made, according to which we found out if the nurses apply their knowledge in practice. The research set consisted of seven nurses. After processing all the data, it was found out that the specifics of nursing care show mainly in hygienic care, in observing and taking care of the extended limb and in the physical manipulation with the patient. It was also found out that the complications, which occur by the patients the most, are sore spots, lack of self-care and pain. The results also show, that the nurses have sufficient theoretical knowledge of the complications prevention. However this knowledge isn't always used in practice. This thesis can serve as a study and information guide for students of medical majors, but also for nurses who work with the patients who have lower limb extension. The information involved in this thesis could also be presented to the paramedical staff in the form of a seminar. It was also created a standard which describes the process of application of a patch extension.
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Muslim minority and its political participation in Czech Republic
Jelínková, Veronika ; Šánová, Lucie (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of the Muslim minority in the Czech Republic and its political participation. In comparison to countries in Western Europe, the Muslim community in the Czech Republic is relatively small. The number of Muslim inhabitants is estimated to 20 000 an according to this number is also corresponding its political participation. The Muslims can be found in the traditional Czech parties in ČSSD and in ODS. This thesis, therefore, deals in the first part with the history and institutionalization of the community which first appeared during the First Czechoslovak Republic, continued during the period of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and then the re-establishing of the community after 1989. The second part of the thesis deals with the political Islam itself and the politically active Muslims in the Czech Republic. Furthermore the main approaches to political Islam according to the main Islamic philosophers of the 20th century will be introduced and a short state of professor Šilhavý will be demonstrated. The conclusion is devoted to a brief media analysis of how the Czech media pictured the Muslims and how the main Czech political parties speak about Muslims and Islam as well.
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Development of Czech Political Science in 90's (in Prague)
Jelínková, Veronika ; Novák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šanc, David (referee)
This thesis deals with a summary of the evolution of Czech political science in the post- revolutionary years in Prague. The uneasy evolution of this science in the Czech Republic was discontinued by the communist regime for more than 40 years. The thesis focuses primarily on academic institutions in which political science was being evolved in the 90's. These were two universities -Charles University and University of Economics and two institutions dealing with political science - The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and The Czech Political Science Association. At Charles University it's specifically the Faculty of Social Sciences with its present Institute of Political Studies and also the Faculty of Arts with its present Department of Political Science. There are Prague Political magazines introduced in the thesis, mostly Czech Political Science Review. The thesis also summarizes the direction of political science nowadays and subjects of its investigation.
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Health Education in School Books and Educational Reality at Primary School
Jelínková, Veronika ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
Thesis "Health Education in School Books and Educational Reality at Primary School" deals with the realization of Health Education at primary school. Theoretical part of diploma paper results from the content of Health Education in curricular documents, further there is stated up-to-date legislation which regulates this topic. Furthermore the most frequent school books with Health Education are described in this thesis. Practical part of the diploma paper includes the assessment of teachers' attitude on primary schools towards this topic. Thesis evaluates real use of school books by teachers in their effort to achieve the main objectives of Health Education. Further it analyses selected school books of general science considering the health support and protection. In conclusion the results of research work are sumarized in this thesis with the intention to reveal the curent situation in the application of school books and other school materials in the process of realization of Health Education in chosen schools.
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Getting rid of social networks addiction
Roček, Vojtěch ; Řepa, Václav (advisor) ; Jelínková, Veronika (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to find a method how to test the tools for an intervention with procrastination on social networks. The thesis tests and according to a built scale evaluates if there are people who are addicted to social networks. Further, the thesis introduces tools suitable for the intervention of this addiction and states distinct suggestions on how to perform a wider research to explore the most suitable tools. The thesis compares both the software tools centered on measuring, blocking, hiding and aiming, and psychological tools centered on how to work with oneself through calming down and mindfulness or creating a personal vision. The research is aimed at the PC and smart phones Android platforms. The outcome is a suggestion to investigate both tools individually described and their variable combinations during the intervention of the addiction to social networks to closely understand the effect of their using and practical implementation.
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Social workers and their dilemmas in the organizations for seniors
JELÍNKOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis deals with the dilemmas of social workers who are working with seniors. In the theoretical part there are defined terms such as ?a senior? and ?senior age?, ?the basic physical and psychological changes that accompany this period?. There is also characterized the challenge of working with this group. Due to issues connected with work with elderly, the emergence of dilemmas can be assumed. These are characterized by Mr. L. Musil. In defining the underlying criteria for decisions, there are furthemore described ethical guidelines and their use in determining social workers? decision making. The practical part includes a research probe, which is conceived as a pilot research. Probe research examines whether social workers are faced with dilemmas and what particular dilemmas they are faced with. This part summarizes the results and presents possibilities of changes and adjustments of the research.
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