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Unauthorized Disposal of Personal data
Jaroš, Ján ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
The submitted rigorous thesis deals with the unauthorized use of personal data in the Czech criminal law. The thesis particularly focuses on the interpretation of the concept of personal data, the processing of personal data, the criminal offense, the principle of subsidiarity criminal repression and further on the research of two conflicting rights too - the right to protection of information (personal data) and the right to information. The complexity and legal uncertainty is primarily caused by judicial practice, which is in the interpretation of individual terms inconsistent, although professional literature and the public point of view on the interpretation of so-called "borderline cases" is unified. Amendment to the Acts, the Criminal Code and related laws, do not always solve problem areas ideally" and therefore opinions issued by "bodies active in criminal proceedings" and administrative authorities contribute to the unification of procedures and interpretations. The rigorous thesis also focuses on the application of the "ultima ratio" which should be taken into account in decision making if a crime or an offense was committed. Unless the facts of the crime and the offense not met the rule of law offers a number of means, which the defective condition, that involves unauthorized processing...
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Public participation in selected procedures according to Building Act relating to the environment
Jaroš, Jan ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Public participation in selected procedures according to Building Act relating to the environment Summary The object of the thesis is to point out to the issue of inequality of rights of individual and rights of civil associations in planning and building procedure relating to the environment. The decisions resulting from the relevant administrative procedures could significantly affect visual aspects and quality of our environment therefore the public participation in these proceedings and decision-making process is one of the most important means for the public to influence their surroundings in terms of environmental protection. Yet the participation in relevant proceedings is not always expressly permitted by the law. The thesis could be categorized into four main content parts that are subsequently divided into separate sections and subsections. In the first part consisting of three main sections the thesis is focused on definition of the analyzed topic, general regulation of the relevant administrative procedures, the issue of civil associations and the process of its incorporation according to effective and adopted laws. The second part analyzes one of the fundamental topics of the thesis, i.e. the possibility of public participation in planning procedure. The thesis separately concerns with the...
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Zbyněk Hřivnáč and interior design of 1960s and 1970s
Štěch, Adam ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Jaroš, Jan (referee)
The thesis titled Zbynek Hřivnáč and Interior Design of the 1950s to the 1970s attempts to map all the most important aspects of this discipline in the former Czechoslovakia and specifically to bring important design, interior, artistic and architectural projects in which it appears still lesser known name of architect and designer Zbynek Hřivnáč. On the evolution of exceptionally prolific architect and interior designer Zbynek Hřivnáč we demonstrate basic tendencies and historical facts that played in the design of interiors its essential role. Zbynek Hřivnáč here, however, does not act as a true art solitaire, but rather as a link of individual described projects that are mostly, with a few exceptions, has been involved in a large team of professionals including architects, engineers, designers, craftsmen and ultimately especially artists. Zbynek Hřivnáč here as a very important figure in the background of the great names of history of Czech architecture such as Karel Filsak, Jan Šrámek or Jan Bočan and some more. On each project, we will be able to know the different roles of this creator ranging from implementation through equal cooperation with their colleagues to studio work in large architectural ateliers. All this takes place against the background of stylish and historical development of...
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Funding of churches in the Czech lands in 20th century
Jaroš, Ján ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
Financing of Churches in the Czech Lands in the 20th Century The main aim and purpose of this master degree thesis was to introduce individual institutes of the Church financing in the 20th century. Even nowadays, the funding issue is still an opened topic. The purpose of the historical hindsight is to approximate and put aside false hypothesis of Church financing. The prevailing views of the people on the church property and on the "justification" of states occupation of this property, during the last century, were based on rather "philosophical ideas" than on actual legal basis. The master degree thesis not only maps the 20th century, but also pays due attention to the developments of the late 19th century, which established grounds for certain financing institutes and prefigured further evolvement in the upcoming century. However, some institutes of church financing, such as religious fund, were established in the 18th century. The period of enlightened absolutism, the period of the reign of Joseph II, who brings his mothers reforms to the edge of that time, sells property (e.g. monasteries, religious buildings, etc.) and the obtained income deposits to newly created parish cash desk, which will serve to support the Catholic Church. Indeed, the income from the religious funds became one of the main and...
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Buildings of the representative offices of Czechoslovakia during the interwar period; strategy of their selection and acquirement
Jaroš, Jan ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee)
Czechoslovak Embassy and Consulate Buildings During the Inter-war Period: Selection and Acquisition Strategies In the Diplomatic Service of Austro-Hungarian empíre worked only few Czechs and Slovaks. For this reason the new established Czechoslovakia had to educate many diplomats and also to create its own network of embassies and consulates. This involved also the buildings. When choosing the right estates were above all important the following factors: representativness, security and costs. Own buildings provided better presentation opportunities and it was easier to adapt them for diplomatic function. Thanks to the stability of Czech currency in the interwar period were the costs for the buildings reasonable. For building, adaptations and equipping the buildings was used stable group of professionals. The critisism of purchase of some particular objects and its equipment was mostly sourcing from the relationships among some diplomats and political situation in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia had its own buildings, which were used as embassies, consulates or official apartments of ambassadors or consuls, in this important cities or capitals of European states (in alphabetical order): Ankara, Belgrade, Berlín, Bern, Budapest, Bucharest, Galati, Hague, Hamburg, London, Paris, Rome, Sofia, Tirana ( only the...
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Czechoslovak embassy and consulate buildings during the inter-war period. Selection and acquisition strategies
Jaroš, Jan ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci se hodlám zaměřit na to, jak významnou úlohu hrály zahraničněpolitické vztahy Československé republiky a orientace její zahraniční politiky spolu s neméně důležitými hospodářskými a společenskými faktory ve způsobu umístění jejích zastupitelských úřadů. Československo bylo stavovskou a národnostní politikou praktikovanou při personálním obsazení rakousko-uherské zahraniční služby odsouzeno k vybudování své reprezentace v zahraničí od základů. V relevantních zemích tak navíc muselo učinit co nejrychleji. Jistě proto bude zajímavé sledovat, jakou roli to hrálo v jejím přijímání v cizině ze strany tamních občanů a institucí. Zvláště v období těsně po první světové válce a ve druhé polovině třicátých let lze očekávat výrazné ovlivnění tohoto přístupu postojem společnosti k Československé republice a jejímu státnímu národu. Zahraniční služba má dvojí úroveň: zastupování státu u nejvyšších představitelů ostatních zemí a hájení zájmů jeho občanů a právnických osob v jednotlivých státech. Tomuto odlišení zhruba odpovídá rozdělení na (vel)vyslanectví a konzulární úřady. Diplomacie jako součást mezinárodního práva a v praktické rovině umění jednání na úrovni mezinárodních subjektů se postupem času na personální úrovni vyvinula z vrstvy reprezentující nejvyšší představitele států v aktivní...
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Support of Mapping by Image Processing
Jaroš, Ján ; Herman, David (referee) ; Váňa, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with methods of detection of selected objects in video and with importing these objects into OpenStreetMap central database based on their geographic location. It focuses mainly on recognition of road signs. First section briefly describes some of the most widely used methods and OpenStreetMap project itself. In the following chapters is given a more detailed overview of used methods of proposed system, its implementation and testing. The conclusion contains evaluation of whole work and the possible improvements are listed here.
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Detection of SPAM Messages in Mobile Communication and Social Networks
Jaroš, Ján ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Očenášek, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with spam in mobile and social networks. It focuses on spam in SMS messages and web service Twitter. Theoretical part provides brief overview of those two media, informations about what spam is, how to defend against it and where does it comes from. There is also a list of methods for spam detection, many of them have their roots in filtration of email communication. The rest of thesis is about design, implementation of application for spam detection in SMS and Twitter messages and evaluation of its performance.
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