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Patient's satisfaction with the treatment of acute postoperative pain
Leibnerová, Jarmila ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Kaška, Milan (referee)
Anotation The bachelor thesis deals with questions of acute postoperative pain. The theoretical part focuses on the basic knowledge about acute pain. More details are processed about the post- operative pain and its treatment. The empirical part of this work contains results of a questionary survey taking place on standard wards of Nachod's hospital operational brunches.The investigation concerned in the intensity of pain after surgery, influencing factors, the monitoring of postoperative pain by medical staff and patients' satisfaction with the pain treatment. The thesis should contribute to the improvement of pain management and thus improve patients' satisfaction with the hospital care. 89
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Theory and Practice an the Competence of Graduate Nurse Working in the Surgical Ambulance
Černá, Jana ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Drašner, Ivan (referee)
Theory and Practice an the Competence of Graduate Nurse. Working in the Surgical Ambulance This bachelor thesis deals with the contemporary situation and new trends in health service - in the branch of nursing. It presents and evaluates theoretical assumptions of further development of a graduated nurse in new conditions. The empirical part is aimed at identification of the conditions for the work of a graduated nurse and to recognize whether the current legislation enables such a nurse to work individually, concretely in surgical ambulance. The thesis concludes that graduated nurses are allowed to work individually and separately conformably to the laws, and patients and insurance companies take concern in their work. On the basis of this fact some questions arise: Why is there a problem to implement it in practice? Do we really take care in graduate nurses?
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Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Dostálková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kollarová, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se věnuje kvalitě života pacientů s chronickou obstrukční plicní nemocí (CHOPN). V teoretické části jsou definovány základní termíny a pojmy, jedná se například o definici CHOPN, její prevalenci, diagnostiku i terapii, popsán je koncept kvality života, zmíněny jsou metody užívané k jejímu zjišťování, přičemž pozornost je soustředěna zejména na dotazníky zjišťující kvalitu života pacientů s CHOPN. V empirické části je provedena analýza dotazníkového šetření realizovaném na 52 mužích v různých stadiích CHOPN. Dotazník byl vyhodnocen jak pro celý výzkumný vzorek, tak i pro jednotlivá stadia nemoci.
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Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Dostálková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kollarová, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se věnuje kvalitě života pacientů s chronickou obstrukční plicní nemocí (CHOPN). V teoretické části jsou definovány základní termíny a pojmy, jedná se například o definici CHOPN, její prevalenci, diagnostiku i terapii, popsán je koncept kvality života, zmíněny jsou metody užívané k jejímu zjišťování, přičemž pozornost je soustředěna zejména na dotazníky zjišťující kvalitu života pacientů s CHOPN. V empirické části je provedena analýza dotazníkového šetření realizovaném na 52 mužích v různých stadiích CHOPN. Dotazník byl vyhodnocen jak pro celý výzkumný vzorek, tak i pro jednotlivá stadia nemoci.
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Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist
Vyskočilová, Jitka ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
Author: Jitka Vyskočilová Department: Institute of Social Medicine Charles University in Prague Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové. Department of nursing Title of thesis: Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist Consultant: PhDr. Michaela Schneiderová Number of pages: 85 Number of appendices: 3 Session: 2010 Key words: Anaesthesia, patient, perioperative, nurse, care SUMMARY: Bachelor thesis "Perioperative care from the point of view of a nurse anaesthetist" presents a perioperative period as a part of comprehensive medical care. The theoretical part of the theses introduces a role of a nurse anaesthetist as a participant in perioperative care. There is described required operating theatre equipment as well as preparation of patients and care before, during and after anaesthesia. A focus of the theses is an empirical part based on a quantitative research realized by non- standardized questionnaire research. The research records sequence of care for patients, a level of cooperation and possible risks for patients during a perioperative period. Fifty respondents from nurse anaesthetist community took part in the research in August 2010; 25 of respondents work in Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague; 25 of respondents work in Faculty Hospital Brno.
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Pain after spinal column neurosurgery
Kollarová, Jana ; Zinek, Karel (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Malec, Rudolf (referee)
The Bachelor paper deals with pain after spinal column surgery, which is typical in postoperative period. The theoretical part covers the general definition of the pain. The following chapter touches the most common operations and disorders in the spinal column neurosurgery. Then the description of postoperative pain follows. The final part of the paper is dedicated to the organisation of medication of the postoperative pain and to the importance of a nurse during the recovery period. The experiential part of the paper includes an anonymous survey carried out in the neurosurgery wards of The Region Hospital Pardubice. The survey focuses on the level of medication and the specifications of the postoperative pain in neurosurgery.
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Patient's satisfaction with the treatment of acute postoperative pain
Leibnerová, Jarmila ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Kaška, Milan (referee)
Anotation The bachelor thesis deals with questions of acute postoperative pain. The theoretical part focuses on the basic knowledge about acute pain. More details are processed about the post- operative pain and its treatment. The empirical part of this work contains results of a questionary survey taking place on standard wards of Nachod's hospital operational brunches.The investigation concerned in the intensity of pain after surgery, influencing factors, the monitoring of postoperative pain by medical staff and patients' satisfaction with the pain treatment. The thesis should contribute to the improvement of pain management and thus improve patients' satisfaction with the hospital care. 89
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Effect and optimalization of analgesic medication in patients after total knee replacement
Hozáková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee)
Bachelor work deals with an effect and optimalization of analgesic medication in patients after total knee replacement. The study involves theoretic and empiric parts. Theoretic part consists of two parts: first is about total knee replacements, second is about analysis, evaluation and therapy of the pain. Empiric part is based on data processed from questionnaires and tables filled in by patients of I.orthopaedic department Teaching Hospital Motol. We assessed pain before and after operation. We evaluated effectiveness of the analgesic medication in the postoperative period during postoperative rehabilitation
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Quality of Nursing Care after the Surgical Creation of AV Shunt
Hylenová, Monika ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Kaška, Milan (referee)
The topic of this bachelor lever quality nursing care for patients, who were based AV shunt surgically. The theoretical part of the work deals with the causes that lead to the sewing AV shunt, describes the types and location of AV shunt. It warns to specific preoperative preparation and postoperative care. Also explains the impact AV shunt for each area of life. The empirical part is based on quantitative research was conducted through an anonymous questionnaire in patients with AV shunt. It identifies the basic information about these patients, their perception of the quality of nursing care after establishing the AV shunt surgery, and what skills are on this issue.
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Postoperative pain after cardiac and thoracic surgery
Pospíšilová, Lenka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Dostálková, Šárka (referee) ; Harrer, Jan (referee)
POSIPÍŠILOVÁ, Lenka Postoperative pain after cardiac and thoracic surgery The bachelor dissertation is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The pain is defined generally in theoretical part, description of the cardiosurgery and the thoracic surgery is in the next part and finally the separate chapter about postoperative pain. This part is finished by demonstration of improving the postoperative analgesia. The level of present postoperative analgesia on the ICU is evaluated through the use of the anonymous questionary and in next part results and suggestions for improving postoperative pain are presented. Results: average value of intensity of pain, which was evaluated by use of the VAS (visual analog scale), is 5,1 in category A, 6,8 in category B and 5,8 in category C. These values are high. On the contrary the patients are almost satisfied with postoperative analgesia care on our ward.
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