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Child in foster care and it's birth family
Kučerová, Marie ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Zrcková, Alžběta (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Child in the foster care and its birth family" deals with conditions which lead to realization a certain foster care and describes different types of understanding biological family of the child in the foster care. First part includes definitions of the most important terms that are incorporated in other parts of work. Second part of bachelor thesis describes steps that are necessary to accomplish the foster care in the Czech Republic. Work engages in procedures how to successfully become from an applicant of foster care to a foster career and a way of threatened child into a suitable foster family. Analysis of semi-structured interviews and analysis of documents are included in the third part. This part specifies major problems with contact of biological family and the child in the foster care. Birth family of the child in the foster care is perceived by foster careers and experts in two ways. Some experts and careers perceive birth family as a problematic and inappropriate part of the foster care. Some of them suppose relations between parents and child as an inseparable part of proper development of the child in the foster care. Different attitudes are based on different interpretations of term Best interest of the child. This term have not a clear definition yet. Clarification...
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The Parents' view on the current problems of pre-school care
Rumanová, Jana ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
My thesis "The Parents' view on the current problems of pre-school care", focuses on the problem of raising number of unsatisfied applications of placing children in the kindergartens. It deals also with the problems with joint of parents' careers and family life, which are caused by refused applications of placing. Year by year there is raising excess demand. The pre-school care established by state is a tool which helps parents to harmonize their work and family role. It has been done a research using a method of semi-structured interviews with parents of children at the pre-school age and with headmasters of public kindergartens. It has been recognized two main reasons why parents prefer the placement in the public kindergartens to other alternatives of pre-school care. The main reasons were child's socialization in a group and financial accessibility for parents. The alternatives of pre-school care were not preferred among parents, because they are expensive and parents mostly don't trust them. Because of refused application they stayed at home with child, they did not return to their work. It has been identified problematic areas which are connected with (un)placing a child in the kindergarten, those are criteria of admission and overfull classes. The overfull classes don't enable the...
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Reasons of increasing cohabitation in the Czech Republic or why people don't get married nowadays
Červinková, Monika ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Reasons of increasing cohabitation in the Czech Republic or why people don't get married nowadays" deals with circumstances that could have influenced increase of cohabitation in Czech republic after 1989 and is searching reasons of unmarried couples for favouring this type of relationship. It brings an overview of theories that explains changes in family behaviour - part of which is also expansion of cohabitation - in developed societies existing in second half of 20th century. These emphasize mainly economical and cultural reasons. Furthermore it defines cohabitation and its two types: premarital cohabitation and cohabitation as alternative of marriage. The work describes evolution of cohabitation in our area in context of changes of family behaviour after year 1989. Considering theories it focuses on value of marriage - which is still high in our society - and also on former and recent state policy that influence expediency of marriage and cohabitation. Despite the fact that cohabitation is not made more favourable than marriage, supporting of marriage decreased. It is also searching differences between both types of relationships in connection to law issues. The law is influenced by traditional vision of family and relations between man and women thus it is not protecting...
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The Role of Communication in Medical Diagnosis of Cancer Patients from the Perspective of Young Doctors
Tvrdá, Pavlína ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Háva, Petr (referee)
The thesis called Informed of the Diagnosis to Cancer Patients from the Perspective of Young Doctors try to figure out what is the preparedness of young physicians to communicate the diagnosis to cancer patients and identify problem areas associated within the Czech health care system. The theoretical and practical considerations are analyzed, including the work environment. There are the high demands placed on physicians in institutional care and the associated risk of professional burnout is described. The training of physicians in undergraduate and postgraduate education was explored. Primary data was gathered using qualitative research method by semistructural interviews with doctors. The next part of the thesis are categories, that were interpreted by analysis and comparison of the secondary sources of data. Interpretations of categories are replenished by citations. The findings correspond to the main research questions.
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Family Policy in the Programmatic of the Chosen Czech Political Parties
Litomiská, Lucie ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The main premise of this thesis is that political parties are policy actors and that they have an influence on the family policy in the Czech Republic. This paper analyzes political programs of ČSSD, KDU-ČSL and ODS. The qualitative approach to research of party documents was employed. The conclusion is that the core idea of family policy is the relationship of each party to the term "family" (which social meaning it bears) and to the state. This idea has an influence on setting the themes of family policy in the programmatic and on proposing family policy tools. The relationship between "family" and "state" is the space where the ideas of political parties meet. However, there are some themes in which it is possible to find partial or full parity. We can see in these themes some outside conditions, which have an influence on setting themes and tools. In some cases they can move the core idea of family policy in the programmatic of the chosen political parties.
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Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society
Harnachová, Martina ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
Martina Harnachová - abstrakt k bakalářské práci zakládání rodiny z pohledu dvou generací české společnosti - anglicky Abstract This Bachelor Thesis "Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society" deals with economic aspects about forming of family in current and previous generations. Among the many reasons, which lead to important steps in our lives, such as marriage, parenthood, acquisition of housing etc., the economic situation is the key reason. The goal of this work is to analyze and compare the instruments of social and family policy in supporting of young families in each generation, before and after 1989, to determine how different is the current situation of young people in starting a family from the situation that had generation of our parents. For a better approach to the circumstances and conditions in both generations of the family serves the subjective view of 12 respondents, who were in a situation of forming a family before 1989, or those, who solve this situation currently. Czech society has changed for two decades markedly in terms of perceived values of the family. And this shift of values is key starting point of this work.
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Formation of Czech Labour Migration Policy : Influence of the World Economic Crises
Šupíková, Barbora ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis focus on labour migration in the Czech Republic and attempt to point out the impact of economic crisis on the formation of political discourse. I am approaching to the topic by discourse analysis. The discourse is considering as a concept the topic is regarded. Data for the analysis are political documents and secondarily also references in the Czech mass media. Purpose of it is a tendency to illustrate which migration policy topics are presented in media. I am working with the data from 2006 to 2010. There is a field for the description of migration in a political discourse, introducing of the main actors of the migration policy, description about the most signifiant projects of this policy as well as for related legislative framework and the topic of integration policy. In particular chapters there are notes about how was the discourse of migration policy affected by the economic crisis.
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Professional foster parents as part of the substitutional family care system in the Czech Republic
Vošahlíková, Radka ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The focus of Bachelor thesis "Professional foster parents as part of the substitutional family care system in the Czech Republic" are a temporary foster care and professional foster parents in the Czech Republic. It describes a system of substitutional family care in the Czech Republic as well as the professional foster care as a new option of childcare for those children who cannot grow up in their biological families. The institution is initially described in general terms: where it comes from, how it is supposed to work, what goals it tries to follow, and how the foster works abroad. Then the work focuses on professional foster care in the Czech Republic, its current state, how it is perceived by professionals in the area of threatened children, and what are its future opportunities. In the end, it is evaluated using SWOT analysis, while the work also lists two possible future scenarios of the professional foster care in the Czech Republic.
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Local family policy
Hošková, Alžběta ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
Diploma thesis Local Family Policy deals with family support provided by municipalities and other institutions on the local level. The thesis is based on the assumption that in the society there should be a family-friendly environment, which supports them and appreciates their effort. The local level of local family policy is very important for creating such an environment. Next assumption of the thesis is that policy measures take effects not only instrumentally, but great parts of their effect are also symbolical messages sent towards target groups. The thesis focuses on a quick analysis of stakeholders, who intervene into local family policies, describes main activities of municipalities in the field of family policy, identifies the best practice models and analyses existing barriers. In the next part follows an assessment of local family policy from the view of characteristics of a good local family policy, on which most of the experts agree on. Documents, semi structured and informal interviews and involved observation were used as data source for this thesis. Even though the thesis is a qualitative study, and therefore it does not present general conclusions valid for all the municipalities in the Czech Republic, it brings a contribution for its new perspective on this barely explored issue....
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The State Support for Families in the Social Protection System - the Comparison of the Current Situation in the Czech and Slovak Republics
Pfeferová, Dita ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
English Summary: The thesis "The State Support for Families in the Social Protection System - the Comparison of the Current Situation in the Czech and Slovak Republics" focuses on the comparison of the current direct financial aid to families with young children. The attention was paid to the social situations associated with pregnancy, motherhood and parenting, as the birth of a child means economic and social consequences for most families, especially the increased financial costs connected with education and child care and parenting and the negative impact of motherhood on employment of the women with young children. The theoretical part defines the principles, objectives and models of family policies and their ability to deal with social events of the families with children. In the following part the quick analysis of the participants was carried out in order to assess their attitudes and interests as for the family policy. The basic objectives and principles of the family policy in both reference countries are articulated explicitly in the national family policy concepts and are focused on the socio-economic situation of the families and on the reconciliation of family and working obligations. As well as the attention of political parties devoted to the family policy focuses in particular on the...
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