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Reflection of Greek Mythology in Czech Literature
Maroušková, Tereza ; Halászová, Věra (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Důvodů, proč jsem si vybrala toto téma, je víc. První je fakt, že nevím o podobném zpracování tématu ani o postupu, kdy se konfrontuje česká literatura s řeckou mytologií z antropologického hlediska. Je proto lákavé se tímto problémem zabývat. Dalším důvodem je můj velice kladný vztah k řecké mytologii a Řecku vůbec. Ale také to, že jsem vždy jen báje přijímala a nikdy podrobněji nepřemýšlela o jejich genezi. V neposlední řadě je mi toto téma blízké, protože mým druhým oborem je český jazyk a literatura, proto považuji za zajímavé podívat se na texty z trochu jiného pohledu, než je literární interpretace díla. Pod pojmem řecké mýty si většina z nás vybaví nějaké příběhy, vzpomene si na své dětství, kdy udiveně hltala Staré řecké báje a pověsti od E. Petišky a věřila, že podobní bohové a hrdinové skutečně existovali a kdysi dávno se to, o čem spisovatel vyprávěl, skutečně stalo. Poté, co člověk usedl do školních lavic, zjistil, že to s jejich pravdivostí nebude tak jisté. V hodinách literatury i dějepisu se dozvídáme, co to báje nebo mýty jsou, a že se sem řadí i ony pohádky, které považujeme za skutečné. Použila jsem výraz pohádky, mytologie má s tímto žánrem mnoho společného, zvlášť ta řecká má velice pohádkový ráz. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Portrayals of men and women in the literature of 19th century with regard to the family influence on its members at particular life periods.
Slavíková, Inka ; Holubec, Stanislav (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
In my thesis, I have analysed the influence of the family (and the position of the family members within the given roles) on individuals in their particular stages of life - childhood, teen years, adulthood and old age - literally life of a typical family of the 19th century - and its depiction in the Czech fiction of that time. The theoretical basis of the thesis was acquired from a number of professional publications, while the provided illustrations and citations from literary works of art and memoirs of 19th century authors have supported the practical confirmations of arising conclusions. Based on theoretical sources, it can be assumed that Czech families of the 19th century were usually characterised by a dominant position of men. A man was regarded as "the head of the family" not only within daily life, but also during official acts; a man decided about the future of his children, wife and other family members, but still the family showed him a great level of respect and reverence. Contrary to that, the position of women in the family was subordinate; women had no rights towards men, merely duties. The same was applied to the position of children and seniors; the position of seniors was also subordinate to a dominant role of men. Conclusions resulting from the analysis of findings drawn from...
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Comparison of Augustin and Thomas Aquinas philosophy and ethics
Havránek, Zdeněk ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
This Thesis deals with the philosophy and ethics of St.Thomas Aquinas and of St. Augustine. At first I characterize the time period then I am focusing on each cathegory concerning moral life of human being in the world such as God, soul, will, goodness, evil and happiness as well. My goal is to show the real purpose of human existence and to show how both philosophers understand individual topics, what is the same and different in their opinion.
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Development and struktures of the relatioship between catholic church and state in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948 - 1989
Korenčík, Michal ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
RÉSUMÉ The study deals with relation between State and Church in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989. It was a period of totalitarian communist regime in Czechoslovakia. The regime was atheistic and did not acknowledge religion as an important thing. The communist ideology claimed religion is useless and dangerous phenomenon of human society. In addition, communists considered Church to be an enemy as well. The study tries to describe how the communist regime changed religion life in Czechoslovakia. The study deals with communist regime attempt to take control of Church. The study also describes ways of church persecution by communist regime. The study can be useful in lessons of Czechoslovakia history, history of Church in Czechoslovakia or history of communism.
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Customs of Muslim Family in the Czech Republic
Valmová, Jana ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis "Customs of Muslim family in Czech Republic" is focused on the traditions and customs of Muslim family from the point of view of young Muslims who live in the Czech Republic, concretely in Prague. In the opening chapters islam, its origin and five principles of Islamic religion are introduced. Family, marriage, Muslim traditions, customs, feasts, ceremonies, celebrations and nourishment are emphasised in the following chapters. In the conclusion of the theoretical part, history od Islam and Muslims in Europe and Bohemian countries is mentioned and Muslim congregation and Islamic nadation in Prague are introduced as well. Second part of the thesis consists of empirical research. Methods and aims of the research are defined. Respondents and the analysis of data are described as well. In the conclusion there are summarized information about traditions and customs which Muslims living in Prague keep and why. Keywords: Family, Marriage, Islam, Prague, Traditions, Customs
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Spinoza's Ethics
Kukla, Karel ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Spinoza's Ethics Karel Kukla Spinoza's Ethics is practical instruction to a change of ethical thinking. It is a true reflexive Metod. We cannot think a compassion if we don't understand it. Author challenges us to the change of ethical thinking and refers to Spinoza's Ethics, which he introduces to a contemporary reader in an intuitive fashion. Summary of this ethical interpretation as follows: Everything is a part of our body, expressions are necessarily part of the whole. Atribute of thinking has essential role. It enables our intellect to comprehend these expressions and resign in a sense of active ability to reduce our lusts and affects. The third intuitive degree of comprehension directed to God comes out of honest resignation of intellectual comprehension. It comes out of honest self-understanding. Spinoza's Ethics is such a deep and breath-taking exploration of our human heart. It contains appealing ethical reference. It calls for unity and understanding. It leads people out of slavery. Out of thought captivity which is to think or believe we are free. Out of the real slavery he sets us free from the bond of uncontrollable lusts and confused ideas. The question is whether or not we are interested in it. Spinoza's Ethics means a practical life under way of eternity.
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Ancient Chinese philosophy and education
Šotola, Jan ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is the philosophy of education in the ancient China and ancient Greece. It deals with the onthological and gnoseological comparation between the Tao-Te-Ting whose authorship is ascribed to the wise man Lao-C, and the Plato`s philosophy of education, mainly his Constitution. The thesis tries to outline two main points of view on the concept of a human being, on its position in the world and the moral lesson or education derived from it. The thesis tries to put two doctrines rooted in two different cultural backgrounds next to each other and compare them. In the third comparational part the author tries to show analogies and differences of both of the philosophies. Keywords: Laotzi, Plato, intercultural dialogue, philosophy of education
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Rawls's Conception of Justice and His Critic F. A. von Hayek
Polenová, Monika ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
The work focuses on analyzing the concept of justice as fairness in the political and moral philosophy. Mapping the development of opinion on the fairness of the ancient world, which will deal mainly with access to justice in Platon and Aristoteles. Particular attention will be paid to the concept of justice in the social contract T. Hobbes, J. Locke, J. J. Rousseau and I. Kant. The core work will consist of an analysis of John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness and approach to social justice by Friedrich August von Hayek. Keywords: theory of justice, social contract, social fairness, civil society, morality
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The Phenomen of Music in Ancient Philosophy
Kůstová, Gabriela ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The aim of this work is to refer to a role of music in ancient thinking, especially in ancient pythagoreanism in conjunction with their properly elaborated music theory, which includes mathematics, ethics and cosmological conceptions. The life and work of Pythagoras of Samos is described detaily in the first chapter. In following chapters there are some descriptions of pythagorean doctrines and teaching of Pythagoras himself in pythagorean community. There is also an analysis of the central idea of pythagorean philosophy - the number and the music theory in detail.
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Philosophical Motifs in Czech Reflexive Lyrics of 1930's
Šimek, Petr ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
Resume Diploma thesis Philosophical Motifs in Czech Reflexive Lyrics of 1930's. This discourse attempts to embrace philosophically the leading motifs (silence, death, time) in Czech reflexive poetry on the break of 1920's and 1930's as well as earliy thirties. It interprets the motif of silence as the silence of ens in the poems by Vladimir Holan.This silence reveals itself as ens of totality of being, as the silence of god, as the silent stimulus to writing poetry stemming from the difference between a thing and world ("Seyn"), as the silence concealingly revealing "Lichtung" - field of all appearing being. The silence is comprised in an exprience of anxiety where ens interprets oneself without being. The motif of death is philosophically analysed from the verses by Frantisek Halas. This analysis is focused on the relationship between the death, purpose of one's life and authentic existence arising from understanding of 'ens to death' as its very own alternative. The third part of the thesis is dedicated to philosophical interpretation of time in the poems by losef Hora. The time is qualitative, not quantitative. The perception of time is later on approaching to a notion of god and life. Significant similarities and parallels with the concept of time of Henri Bergson have been found in rendition of given...
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