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Support of gender diversity in LEGO Production in 2015
Vostrá, Renata ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses on the support system that the company offers to parents, especially women -- mothers whilst returning back to work after parental leave and therefore also the support of the gender diversity in the company. The theoretical part explains basic terms related to the area of gender diversity and briefly dives into the history of gender. It also characterizes the labor market with the focus on discrimination of people in the labor market and then introduces the policy of equal opportunities in EU and Czech Republic. All of the above was created as a result of research from different literature sources. The empirical part of the thesis presents results of the analysis of the statistical data that describe the current state of the company in regards to the number of salaried employees, the share of managerial and non-managerial positions and the number of employees who are currently on the maternal or parental leave. Then, the empirical part also presents the results of the survey that was conducted in the form of questionnaires and was focused on employee perception of the company's support for employees -- parents. Based on that, there are suggestions presented on how to motivate employees to go back to work earlier than the standard parental leave term in the Czech Republic and therefore help to achieve a healthy work-life balance of employees -- parents.
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Parental contribution and birthrate in Czech republic in 1999-2012
Kryštofová, Nela ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Kobliha, Pavel (referee)
The main theme of this bachelor work is the development the parental contribution and its relation to the number of births in the Czech Republic since 1993. Analysis of the the parental contribution is concerned with legislation and the amount the parental contribution. Increase or decrease of births, depending on the development of the parental contribution I will find by using data of fertility. By comparing the Czech Republic legislation of the parental contribution and parental leave with Great Britain and Sweden I will meet with great differences. Therefore, I propose a reduction the period of maternity leave, but due to better institutional framework Preschools and employers greater loyalty to mothers or fathers on parental leave.
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Women As Mothers on The Labour Marketr
Kendiová, Gabriela ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis will map the situation of women in the labour market, who are also mothers. The main objective of this thesis is to refute or confirm the hypothesis about the correlation of the financial situation of women, respectively the level of education and efforts to return to work and also the attractiveness of flexi-time jobs. The theoretical part will examine the possibilities for various form of assistance in returning to the labour market and to compare the situation of Czech women on a European scale. In the practical part I will assess the responses from the questionnaire survey and decide on the basis of an analysis of hypotheses. The survey will be conducted in selected regions of the Czech Republic.
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Employees returning to work from parental leave
Vébrová, Eliška ; Palíšková, Marcela (advisor) ; Štědroň, Bohumír (referee)
This thesis deals with possibilities the employees have when they are returning to work from maternity or parental leave. The theoretical part of the thesis analyzes different flexible working arrangements in the czech labour market and current legislation for maternity and parental leave. The practical part is focused on a comparison among selected european countries in flexible working arrangements and formal childcare for children under three years of age and from three years to the minimum compulsory school age. Also discussed is the current situation in two surveyed companies. The main objective is to confirm or disprove the stated hypotheses and create suggestions which have a positive affect on an early return from maternity and parental leave for companies and government.
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Stress in mothers on parental leave in relation to the risk of job loss
MELECKÁ, Renata
This thesis Stress in mothers on parental leave in connection with the risk of job loss deals with the issues of stress and unemployment phenomenon, as well as on the topic of employment of women, pregnant women and mothers, also on equal opportunities for women and men in the labor market, the systems of social security and on topics related to the return of mothers after maternity leave to the labor market. This work consists of two main parts - the theoretical and the research (empirical). The theoretical part deals with the above-mentioned problems and issues. The empirical part is focused on the research and descriptions of its results, where quantitative methods of data collection were use. For the purpose of this work the main target is a group of mothers on maternity leave. The data from respondents were collected using a questionnaire method. Collected data was then quantified using descriptive statistics. Two research questions and three hypotheses in total were defined. Hypotheses were statistically tested using statistical methods - ANOVA. The total number of 320 questionnaires from the target group was collected. To achieve the validity of the collected data and homogeneity of the sample, data collection was aimed exclusively at women, i.e. mothers on maternity leave from only the South Region. Aim of the work was to determine which group of mothers on parental leave more is more stressed mothers with a strong economic background or mothers with less strong economic background. Using a Likert scale was measured the extent of stress in mothers, who are not assured of having their job after returning from maternity leave. Using the above mentioned scale also was measured the stress in mothers on parental leave regarding their return to job and related duties, or finding a completely new job. Related to the results and testing, in the first hypothesis testing we found that mothers who do not receive any social security benefits, are more stressed than those mothers who receive benefits. Second hypothesis testing showed that mothers living with partners are less stressed than mothers who do not live with a partner. The third hypothesis testing found out that mothers on maternity leave, who are not assured of having their jobs after the maternity leave, are more stressed than mothers who have such certainty. From the results of the collected data was found out that most respondents are women aged twenty-five to thirty years, and women from thirty-one to thirty-five years. Mostly with the secondary school education (with graduation) and with university education. A large number of women working full-time and women cohabiting with a partner. A large majority of those mothers receives social security benefits. Also, a large number of women planned a combined parental leave with three years of geting the social security benefits. A considerable part of the interviewed mothers but also answered that along with the parental leave they do not have any another job. The results also showed that almost 80 % of respondents were not working at a leader position. Over 60 % of respondents are currently on parental leave with a child, a smaller part of the respondents with a second or third child. An interesting result is the fact that almost a half of respondents is planning another motherhood and nearly 60 % of them plan the second motherhood following the first one. The results of this research may lead to a consideration on the facts determined. For example, why most of the women do not work in a leader position despite their education. Or if women do really have such strong economic background to be able to continue with another parental leave. This work may help the women themselves, whether those planning to be a mother, expecting a child or having it already. Work can be as a basis or a handbook with an overview of the benefits of social security systems.
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Unemployment of Women in the Labour Market in Selected Region
ANOFREIOVÁ, Hana
The aim of this thesis is to describe the situation on the labour market in terms of women unemployment in the Region of South Bohemian. Women unemployment is compared with men unemployment. This work describes the influence of the discrimination of women in the labour market and also discusses why there is a discrimination of women in the labour market. The work also includes an analysis of trends and causes adverse situation of women returning to work after the parental leave and an evaluation of their options in the labour market. This work evaluates women unemployment and their options after returning from the parental leave.
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Lifestyle of mothers on parental leave living in Třeboň region
BROŽOVÁ, Alena
This thesis deals with the lifestyles of mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities in the Třeboň region. It maps various aspects of their lives such as leisure time, personal hobbies, activities with children, social contacts, the options for various activities at the place of residence, personal development, social support, and satisfaction with the current period of life. The thesis is divided into two parts a theoretical one and an empirical one. The theoretical part is divided into six areas the first one deals with the definition of the concept of family, with the ways families have evolved to their current form, and with its function. The second area defines parenting; it deals with the changes that childbirth brings to the family, with the needs of the child, with maternity and parental leave. The third area describes the ways of combining childcare and work; it focuses on the options of institutional care for children; it deals with gender stereotypes and division of work in the family. The fourth area defines the lifestyle and related concepts such as leisure time, ways of spending it and the lifestyles of mothers on parental leave. The fifth one defines a village, the Třeboň region; it deals with the social isolation of mothers living at villages. The sixth area describes the theoretical background; it focuses on the social support for mothers on parental leave and a socio-ecological model. At the beginning of the empirical part, the objectives of the thesis are defined. The cognitive objective is to find out how parenting affects the lifestyles of contemporary mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities and what factors have an impact on spending their leisure time. The data was collected using the qualitative research strategy and the chosen technique was semi-structured interviews. The basic group consisted of mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities boroughs Třeboň: Břilice, Přeseka, Stará Hlína, Nová Hlína, Holičky, and Branná. The research group members were selected using the 'snowball' method when the researcher selected one respondent and she recommended the others. A total of 15 women participated in the research. The records of the interviews were transcribed into text. In accordance with the research questions, ten categories were established: leisure time, hobbies before childbirth, hobbies after childbirth, social contacts, activities with children, options for activities in municipalities, deficiencies in municipalities, personal development, social support and satisfaction. The discussion compares the research results with the views of other authors dealing with the issue. The research showed that parenting affects fundamentally the lifestyles of mothers, especially in terms of leisure time, personal hobbies, self-fulfilment and personal development. In general, the conducted research makes it possible to put together a picture of ways mothers on parental leave live in small municipalities in the Třeboň region. It outlines the ways these women spend their leisure time and days with their families, what their needs, possibilities, wishes and relationships with the others are. Therefore, the objective of the thesis has been met. The thesis can be used as informative material for mothers-to-be, parents of small children, for students and, last but not least, for the staff at the public administrations of the municipalities concerned.
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The risk of the Czech labor market: Woman in the role of worker and mother
Jílková, Monika ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Pícl, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the harmonization of family and professional life. Defines the Czech labor market risks for women with children. The aim of thesis is to research the current conditions affecting the status of women in the labor market and to propose measures to improve the status of women. The theoretical part will focus on the characteristics of the labor market risks. In the practical part, through an analysis of survey development opportunities for women in the labor market. The method of observation reveals shortcomings of the current family policy and the importance of the traditional concept of family. I evaluate the rationality of conduct of women and their perception of the human capital. Regression analysis finds if the level of education has an impact on women deciding when to start a family or how long to stay on maternity or parental leave. Comparison method compares labor market development in selected EU countries (Sweden, France) and the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the Management of Maternity and Parental leave
Stroblová, Zuzana ; Šikýř, Martin (advisor) ; Palíšková, Marcela (referee)
The topic of this Bachelor's Thesis is to analyze the programs of the management of maternity and parental leave in three companies dealing with manufacturing, banking and telecommunications services. To assess the effectiveness, satisfaction and possible shortcomings of these programs in the care of the employee on maternity or parental leave, and if necessary, propose alternative solutions. The work is divided into a theoretical part where the explanation of the term maternity and parental leave, as well as an overview of major flexible forms of work and other ways to provide support for child care by the employer. The practical part describes the programs monitored companies and based on a survey evaluates these programs by the workers, discusses the return of workers to the labor market and active fatherhood
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Men at parental leave
KREUZMANOVÁ, Barbora
The theis deals with men on parental leave. The theoretical part deals with the description of the problems men have. The first chapter shows a trend of the fater's role throughout history, how it changed and developed. Another chapter describes man in the family and how his position has changed in this institution. The thesis continues with the chapter of fellow co-existence. The fourth chapter describes parenthood. Then the thesis shows all the details of fatherhood. The sixth chapter shows men on parental leave and parental allowance. The practical part of the thesis compares the point of view of a man who is using parental leave and the point of view of a man whose woman is using a parental leave.
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