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Properties of ultrasound probes
Rusina, Michal ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the measurement properties of ultrasound probes. Ultrasound probes and their parameters significantly affect the quality of the final image. Values of pa-rameters of the probes may change due to their use, because probes may be damaged and the final image may no longer be correct. For these reasons the measurements of parameters of probes are very important. In this master thesis there are described and implemented the possibility of measuring the spatial resolution, focal zone, the sensitivity of the probe and measuring the length of the dead zone. Two ultrasonic phantoms were used for measuring. In the practical part there was created the program called Mereni_parametru, which allows to determine the value of four parameters from captured images of the phantom. Further, there are listed and described measured values for five ultrasonic probes. Results for two of these probes are then compared with the parameters given by the manufacturers.
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Testing of astronomical positioning system MAAS-1
Kremser, Christian ; Vondrák, Jiří (referee) ; Machotka, Radovan (advisor)
This thesis deals with testing of astronomical measurement system MAAS-1, which was developed at the Institute of Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology. Several reference measurements were done on the terrace of B building Faculty of Civil Engineering during this testing. The data obtained were processed into astronomical geographic coordinates and . These coordinates, as well as atmospheric conditions and calibration measurements, are basis for evaluation. In this test I try to detect the influence of the CCD sensor mounting of the accuracy on the final data and to assess if the construction needs to be modified.
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3D laser scanner for demonstrational purpose
Záveský, Filip ; Zatočilová, Aneta (referee) ; Koutecký, Tomáš (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis contains construction of demonstration 3-D scanner and scanning programme, based on triangulation method. It involves basic principes of scanning, description of triangulation and basic theory of camera calibration. Thesis solves conception and final construction, also MatLab programme is described. Assembly drawing and operating instructions are included in attachement.
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The Optimal Accuracy of Measurement Assurance in Accordance with Metrological Confirmation
Frank, Petr ; Kocman, Karel (referee) ; Nenadál, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hruška, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of accuracy of measurement and achieving the required accuracy level. This includes global analysis of the uncertainty evaluation, the calibration interval design and the creation of confirmation system. Basis of this work is in identification of all possible problems, which may occur during evaluation of accuracy and achieving the required accuracy level. The analysis is followed by suggested solutions for identified problems. It means namely the selection of probability distribution in case of uncertainty type A, evaluation of degrees of freedom in case of uncertainty type B, nonlinear correlation of input values, evaluation of coverage factor, the choice of method for calibration interval design and the procedure for meeting all metrological confirmation requirements. The last part of the thesis is practical measurement and result evaluation in the field of surge protection devices. This chapter demonstrates conclusions from the syntactical part.
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Deformation Surveying of Bridge Construction and Railway Track
Staněk, Boleslav ; Bureš, Jiří (referee) ; Švábenský, Otakar (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the phases measuring deformation of the bridge construction and railway superstructure on the bridge over the river Dyje in Breclav and its surroundings. The main goal was to determine the longitudinal displacements of the rail web and the bridge structure. The object of this thesis was also transverse displacements which have been caused mainly due to temperature changes. The introduction describes the location. The following section discusses the methodology terrestrial deformation measurements and calibrations selected surveying devices. Furthermore, there is stated the processing of measurements and the calculations. In conclusion, the thesis evaluates the longitudinal and transverse displacements, which are shown in the annexes.
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Time evolution of velocity distribution in the specific area of the calibration channel
Kosík, Ondřej ; Žoužela, Michal (referee) ; Zubík, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the verification and determination of the degree of reliability of the calibration track. The mean speed values for individual reference speeds, which ranged from 0,0507-1,4036 m•s-1, were measured by LDA. With increasing speed, the mean square deviation also increased, reaching the highest value of 0,0034 m•s-1. The percentage deviation, which is core value for the given measurement, on the other hand, changed inversely with respect to the mean values of the speed and its values ranged from 0,242-0,473 %.
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Flow rate measurement for hydraulic turbine model tests
Neděla, Jiří ; Dokoupil, Pavel (referee) ; Machů, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with problematice of flow rate measurement for hydraulic turbine model tests. Theoretical part is devoted to literary search of flowmeters and comparison of their accuracy. The practical part deals with evaluation of measurement uncertainties during calibration of the flowmeter. It also includes verification of the measurement accuracy of the flowmeter indicated by the manufacturer.
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Uncertainties of Accurate Length Measurement
Šrámek, Jan ; Brno), Václav Duchoň (ČMI (referee) ; Vdoleček, František (advisor)
This diploma thesis is supposed to inform readers interested in the distance measurements un-certainty on practical issues connected with the solving of these troubles when utilising a frequently used calibration method - the SIP distance meter. This measuring was implemented by the Czech Metrologic Institute, where the author works; therefore he could take advantage of his rich experience as well as experience of his superiors and colleagues. The author regards the national metrological institute (ČMI) as a sufficient guarantee for the hereinafter presented materials, both regarding the professional qualification and from the perspective of formal rightness of this thesis.
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Calibration of Robotic Workspace
Uhlíř, Jan ; Veľas, Martin (referee) ; Kapinus, Michal (advisor)
This work is concerned by the issue of calibrating a robotic workplace, including the localization of a calibration object for the purpose of calibrating a 2D or 3D camera, a robotic arm and a scene of robotic workplace. At first, the problems related to the calibration of the aforementioned elements were studied. Further, an analysis of suitable methods for performing these calibrations was performed. The result of this work is application of ROS robotic system providing methods for three different types of calibration programs, whose functionality is experimentally verified at the end of this work.
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