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Current Accounts in Monetary Union: The Role of Euro, Fiscal Policy and Financial System
Olešňaník, Tomáš ; Baxa, Jaromír (advisor) ; Švarcová, Natálie (referee)
This thesis examines the implications of euro for current account balances of countries using it. First, we summarize the main theoretical and empirical findings about determinants of current account deficits and possible implications of monetary union. Second, an empirical analysis of possible effects of single currency on current account is presented. We employ time-specific fixed effect estimator, corrected for possible endogeneity between fiscal policy stance and current account deficits. Our results support hypothesis of certain impact on current account balances as such. We also document positive effect of single currency on gross saving and investment rates. Our regression indicates that the role of fiscal balance and financial sector increased with introduction of single currency therefore implying less Ricardian behavior of private sector in eurozone. We further examined eventual break in the relationship between fiscal and current account balances suggesting that eurozone economies tend to become less Ricardian. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Current Account Contract
Kladenská, Barbora ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
Current Account Contract The thesis focuses on the matter of a current account. The aim of the thesis is an excursion to the previous legislation, but primarily an analysis of the current applicable and effective legislation of the Czech Republic. The main goal is a comparison of the regulation of a curent account in the Commercial Code with the regulation in the "Payment System Act", since this act brought significant changes to the adjustment of payment systems. The thesis is divided into ten chapters. The first two chapters provide a general introduction of a current account and describes the importance of a current account in an everyday life. Chapter Three presents general legal characteristic of the Current Account Agreement according to the applicable and effective legislation at the moment of thesis handover and also contains the evolution of the related legislation. Chapter Four is dedicated to the subjects of the Current Account Agreement. This chapter offers a comprehensive view on the subject from the perspective of the Commercial Code and the Payment System Act as well. Chapter Five discusses the requirements of a current account. First subchapter contains obligatory requirements, second subchapter consists of facultative requirements, mainly according to the Commercial Code. Chapter...
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Banks and their role in the economy
Forštová, Iveta ; Tichá, Milena (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee)
This bachelor thesis refers to banks and their role in economy. The aim is to characterize the bank system, central bank, commercial banks and bank system in the Czech Republic and to compare provided current accounts of different commercial banks in the Czech Republic. First, the bank system and its components are theoretically explained, focusing on the function of banks in economy. Furthermore it refers to specific concrete bank products - the current account. The thesis compares current accounts of three commercial banks in the Czech Republic in 2011 and 2012 and evaluates which one is the best for different types of clients.
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The analysis of the U.S. external economic balance.
Ambartsumyan, Artur ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Gevorgyan, Kristine (referee)
The theme of this Bachelor thesis is an analysis of the U.S. external economic balance. The first part deals with characteristic of external economic balance and balance of payments. In the next part there are named basic elements of the balance of payments and their reporting ability. At the end of the first part is defined the foreign investment position and are given important indicators for evaluating the sustainability of the external balance. In the second part the attention is paid to the analysis of the balance of payments, international investment position and U.S. external debt. The aim of this work is to determine the shape of the U.S. external economic balance.
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Analysis of product offerings account for kids on the Czech market and customer preferences
Svobodná, Nela ; Ezrová, Hana (advisor) ; Štěchová, Lenka (referee)
This diploma work describes a specific banking product children account on the Czech market. Compares existing product line with the requirements of potential customers. Its aim is to monitor the product in the portfolios of Czech banks, analysis of the marketing mix for market leaders, evaluation of preferred features of the product from the perspective of potential customers and their motivations. Produces results useful for product managers of the products in banks, workers of marketing departments of banks, personal bankers, employees of advertising agencies and also for those who seek this kind of product. Based on the findings, recommendations regarding this product are formulated, as well as recommendations for other marketing mix areas.
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Hospodářské vztahy mezi Čínou a Spojenými Státy Americkými
Gjochi, Marigona ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The master thesis emphasizes the economic relations between China and the United States. It gives an overview and theoretical background support on the significance of contemporary the economic relations between countries in today`s globalized era. Secondly, it analyzes how the theoretical background of economic and trade relations affect the empirical case study of the economic relations between China and the USA. The goal is to show how the economic and trade relations between China and the United States influence each other`s economies and what is the effect of such relations on the economic performance of both countries. More precisely, in order to answer the question above, the master thesis deals with complex analysis in regard of historical perspective concerning the economic relations between these countries, their ongoing cooperation in terms of balance of payments, the current and potential issues what both countries face and the existing challenges for the future. In order to complete the analysis and answer the research question, list of various sources will be used, starting from academic journals, books, literature reviews, reports from the World Trade Organization (hereafter WTO), reports from the respective countries on their economic progress, data available from the ministries of trade of respective countries and other sources related to the analysis of the contemporary economic and trade relations between the countries participating in the global economy.
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Selected macroeconomic effects of exchange rate appreciation
Šuhajda, Jerguš ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Houštecký, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the effects of exchange rate appreciation. The goal of this thesis is to describe and explain the effects of the exchange rate appreciation on the basis of following indicators: the development of the current account, investments, savings, export and import. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the practical part, I will illustrate the basic principles and definitions of the exchange rate in general and describe various kinds of exchange rate systems. Secondly, I will closer characterize the balance of payment and examine the basic effects of exchange rate appreciation using the Kappler analysis. Consequently, I will depict the currency appreciation on a graphical chart with particular countries. I will also analyse the development of individual indicators in particular countries.
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Monetary policy in context of global imbalances in the world economy
Keveš, Ondřej ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The diploma thesis analyzes monetary policy in relation to the global imbalances in the world economy. The first chapter deals with historical development of the international monetary system and with effectiveness of monetary policy in the current monetary system. Chapter two defines global imbalances and focuses on their development and specifics. It also examines their connection to the monetary policy of the most important countries in the world economy. The last chapter discusses objectives of monetary policy in the modern world and suggests possible measures to reduce the global imbalances.
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The analysis of the use of financial product by medium-sized enterprise
KOSÍKOVÁ, Petra
The main aim of this bachelor thesis was to analyse the use of the financial products by medium-sized enterprise. Another objective of my bachelor thesis was to analyse financial products, which are propose by the financial institutions on the Czech marketplace. In the literature review I was focused on the corporate finance specifically for the financial decision-making and financial analysis. It continue with methods of fi-nancing, that are in the terms of time, divided into short and long term. The funds may be subdivided into private or foreign sources.In the practical part of this bachelor thesis, I have compared the loan offers by the various banking institutions and I tried to compare them with the loan of comparator company.Because nowadays are mortage rates at historically low levels, for the enterprise X has been designed to develop proposals to refinance their existing loan. At the end of my work I have created a list of the current accounts, which are offered by financial institutions on the Czech market. I tried to suggest the best current account for comparing business of the enterprise X.
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