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Optimization in engineering problems
Klepáč, Jaromír ; Popela, Pavel (referee) ; Mrázková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with optimization in engineering problems. In particular, it focuses on a task of optimal dimensions design of continuously loaded beam with specic requirements on nal beam weight and rigidity. For the purpose of well understanding of all the terms used during solving of an illustrative task, the thesis contains a brief introduction into the optimization problems, ordinary dierential equations, and theory of elasticity as well. Results obtained through optimization in the GAMS software will be checked by analytic solution and compared with an alternative calculation in the ANSYS software.
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Techniques of time-domain analysis of interconnects.
Lábsky, Balázs ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (advisor)
This work deals with techniques of time-domain analysis of interconnects. After a studying crucial issue of time-domain analysis of interconnects methods of modeling and simulation simple interconnects in electrotechnics are described. For transient effect analysis two elementary methods can be used: the state variable method and the FDTD (Finite - Difference Time - Domain) method. The FDTD method can be used to solve partial differential equations in time domain, for instance equations of transmission lines. The method is very effective and delivers satisfactory results in case of linear and non-linear lines with a single “live” conductor. The method can be easily programmed in Matlab.
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The Selected Stochastic Programs in Engineering Design
Čajánek, Michal ; Mrázková, Eva (referee) ; Popela, Pavel (advisor)
Two-stage stochastic programming problem with PDE constraint, specially elliptic equation is formulated. The computational scheme is proposed, whereas the emphasis is put on approximation techniques. We introduce method of approximation of random variables of stochastic problem and utilize suitable numerical methods, finite difference method first, then finite element method. There is also formulated a mathematical programming problem describing a membrane deflection with random load. It is followed by determination of the acceptableness of using stochastic optimization rather than deterministic problem and assess the quality of approximations based on Monte Carlo simulation method and the theory of interval estimates. The resulting mathematical models are implemented and solved in the general algebraic modeling system GAMS. Graphical and numerical results are presented.
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Analysis of Methods of Differences for Partial Differential Equations Solving
Zpěváková, Jana ; Zbořil, František (referee) ; Šátek, Václav (advisor)
In this thesis, we discuss the numerical solution of ordinary differential equation and numerical methods of solving partial differential equations. We propose and implement an application, that converts partial differential hyperbolic equation to a set of ordinary differential equations using finite difference method. After that, the system of equations is solved using the Taylor method programmed in Matlab environment. Finally, we compare the time complexity of proposed solution with parallel numerical computation.
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Numerical simulation of sound propagation by difference methods
Prochazková, Zdeňka ; Zatočilová, Jitka (referee) ; Čermák, Libor (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to introduce the finite difference method (FDM) adjusted for usage in modeling of sound propagation, and other approaches that are used together with this method. These approaches include selective filtering and time integration using the Runge-Kutta method, which has low computer memory requirements. An important topic in modeling sound propagation are boundary conditions. The thesis examines and verifies several types of boundary conditions. Included in the thesis are solutions to example problems implemented in Matlab.
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Numerical solution of the simplified Richards equations
Kváčová, Radka ; Dolejší, Vít (advisor) ; Knobloch, Petr (referee)
In this Bachelor's thesis we study a numerical solution of the simplified Richards equation which describes flows in porous media. At first we derive Richards equation from the Darcy law and the continuity equation. We solve the 1D variant of this using semi-implicit discretization with respect to time. This problem leads to a solving system of a linear algebraic equations for each time level. We implement this method in the Matlab environment and we perform some numerical experiments for particular porous medium - gravel and clay and we compare obtained results. 1
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Design optimization of packed bed for thermal energy storage
Krist, Thomas ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá tématem výměny tepla v zásobníku tepla typu ”packed bed”. Cílem je popsat přenos tepla v zásobníku tepla obsahující kamínky malých průměrů, skrz který proudí horký vzduch. Toto je modelováno v prostředí MATLAB. Na začátku je krátký úvod do problematiky zahrnující ukládání tepla a jeho možné využití. Dále je uveden krátký přehled o základech přenosu tepla, typech přenosu tepla a termofyzikální vlastnosti systému vzduch-kámen. Ve třetí kapitole je představen zásobník tepla typu ”packed bed” a rozličné modely a dané podmínky jsou vysvětleny. Další kapitola se zabývá s numerickými metodami, převážně s metodou konečných diferencí použitou v této práci. Pátá kapitola se zaměřuje na obecnou optimalizaci daného problému přenosu tepla. Populačně založený metaheuristický optimalizační algoritmus zvaný Genetický algoritmus je popsán. Sestavení modelu je ukázáno v šesté kapitole, stejně jako prezentace výsledků získaných z programu MATLAB. V poslední kapitole je pak diskutován závěr a doporučení.
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Modification of Navier_Stokes equations asuming the quasi-potential flow
Navrátil, Dušan ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Fialová, Simona (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with Navier-Stokes equations in curvilinear coordinates and their solution for quasi-potential flow. The emphasis is on detailed description of curvilinear space and its expression using Bézier curves, Bézier surfaces and Bézier bodies. Further, fundamental concepts of hydromechanics are defined, including potential and quasi-potential flow. Cauchy equations are derived as a result of the law of momentum conservation and continuity equation is derived as a result of principle of mass conservation. Navier-Stokes equations are then derived as a special case of Cauchy equations using Cauchy stress tensor of Newtonian compressible fluid. Further transformation into curvilinear coordinates is accomplished through differential operators in curvilinear coordinates and by using curvature vector of space curve. In the last section we use results from previous chapters to solve boundary value problem of quasi-potential flow, which was solved by finite difference method using Matlab environment.
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