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Effects of dance sport in the musculoskeletal system of adult individuals
JANÁČKOVÁ, Iveta
Dance sport is a demanding discipline; to participate in sport dance competitions needs daily training. Injuries and misbalance appear due to a huge strain and many dancers are forced to stop their career prematurely. There is not enough literature about the negative impact of dance sport on the musculoskeletal system available, so I decided to summarize the information. Another problem is an insufficient amount of information about possible compensation and prevention for sport dancers and dance coaches. In the theoretical part of the undergraduate thesis I focused on the description of basic kinesiology and anatomy of the musculoskeletal system, the characteristics of dance sport, and mainly on summarizing the information about the influence of this sport on the musculoskeletal system. The practical part of the undergraduate thesis consists of quality research made on two dance pairs and two non-sporting pairs. I got the necessary information from all participants from kinesiology analysis. I made questionnaires to get and complete the information about the dance pairs´ training. I compared the results with the results of kinesiology analysis of non-sporting pairs and I summarized the information about changes in the musculoskeletal system of dance pairs which might be caused by dance sport. Moreover, I planned compensatory exercises for dance pairs. The results of my research prove many effects on the musculoskeletal system and frequent injuries which might be caused by dance sport. Sport dancers should know about them. The undergraduate thesis can be used especially for sport dancers to provide them information about the possible negative impact of dance sport on the musculoskeletal system. It can also be used as an inspiration for dance sport coaches to include compensatory exercises into their lessons.
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A compilation of corrective exercises for fixing muscle asymmetries
Pětíková, Nikola ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Blažek, Dušan (referee)
Author: Bc. Nikola Pětíková Title: A compilation of corrective exercises for fixing muscle asymmetries Aim: The aim of this thesis was to compile a set of basic corrective exercises based on literature review and basic principles that may be used as a methodical guide during a creation of compensatory programs under the guidance of a qualified personal trainer in commercial fitness centres. Method: The thesis is prepared as a methodological tool that includes knowledge from literary sources available to the academic public. The theoretical section deals with the most common forms of muscle asymmetries and imbalances mostly prevalent in the general population. The practical section brings the set of the most suitable corrective exercises. Conclusion: The result of this thesis is the methodical tool that may serve as the supplementary material for qualified personal trainers in the process of examining the locomotor system during the client's diagnosis and the subsequent inclusion of corrective exercises in the training plan according to client's personal needs. Key words: fitness studio, personal trainer, diagnosis, muscle imbalance, musculoskeletal system
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Musculoskeletal problems of scuba divers
Pek, Pavel ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Title: Musculoskeletal problems of scuba divers Objectives: The aim of this work is to determine the most common musculoskeletal problems of scuba divers. Methods: The work uses the method of research of the current state of research and quantitative research through an anonymous survey. Results: The most common musculoskeletal problems of scuba divers in the Czech Republic over the age of 18, out of a sample of 113 participants, are back pain in 43.4% (49) of respondents. Furthermore, 23% (26 respondents) report pain in the cervical spine during or after the dive, 20.4% (23 respondents) confirm temporomandibular joint pain in connection with diving and 13.3% of participants in the survey (15 respondents) report back pain in shoulder blade areas. Keywords: scuba diving, musculoskeletal system, problems, pain, disorders
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Effects of dance sport in the musculoskeletal system of the individual
Křivohlávek, Jakub ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: Effects of dance sport in the musculoskeletal system of the individual Objectives: The goal is to musculoskeletal examination of selected individuals and evaluation the effect of dance sport on examined status. The results should be the basis for further research in this area. Methods: Kinesiology analysis, bioimpedance analysis and X-ray were used for scrutiny of the musculoskeletal system. Primary and secondary data were analyzed afterwards. Results: Findings of struktural deformities: flat feet (both), both sided hallux valgus with incipient degenerative changes of I. MTP joint (male), limit angle of I. MTP joint of left leg (female). These deviations are related to the using of dance shoes. Muscle imbalance upper thoracic region and lateral imbalance of tested people are the result of the prescribed holding and leading used in dance. Keywords: dance sport, musculoskeletal system, muscle imbalances, feet deformities
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Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age
Černá, Monika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to asseess physical activity of school age in primary school in Dolní Břežany and try to find the most common risk factors for motor development of children in school age. Another aim of the study is to find statistical context between flat foot and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened hamstring muscles, lumbar hyperlordosis, level of core muscles and overweight and between winged scapula and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened m. trapezius and mm. pectorales and level of core muscles. Methods: The research was carried out by using non-standardized questionnaire to assess physical activity. Level of motor development was evaluated by group of physiotherapists. The research population was chosen purposefully by contractual research which consisted of 298 children who study on primary school in Dolní Břežany. For statistical analysis of all measured was used Microsoft Excel software. These data were evaluated by Chi - squared test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a week. The most common risk factor of motor development of children is winged scapula and shortened hamstring muscles....
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Most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system among children of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic aerobics, artistic or rhythmic gymnastics at an elite level
Hassmannová, Kristina ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system among children of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic aerobics, artistic or rhythmic gymnastics at an elite level. Objectives: Ascertain the occurrence of problems of the musculoskeletal system in the form of a painful conditions and injuries among girls of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic sports at an elite level. Which part of the musculoskeletal system were most prone to injury and if and to what extent does the development of pain or the occurrence of an injury effect the performance level of the gymnasts was also constituent of the objectives as well as how is the started issue addressed from the aspect of physical therapy. Methods: For the obtainment of data the combination of quality and quantity research was employed, in the form of a structured interview and a questionnaire. The collection of data was devised retrospectively. The research population comprised of 58 girls (average age 13,5 years) who engage in gymnastic sports at an elite level. Results: A problem with the musculoskeletal system occurred with 98 % of gymnasts during the time of their elementary age. The most susceptible area of the musculoskeletal system turned out to be the lower limbs, specifically knees and ankles. Situations, in which the...
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Malfunctions of the Musculoskeletal System and Muscular Dysbalance in Female
Parkanová, Markéta
Title: Malfunctions of the Musculoskeletal System and Muscular Dysbalance in Female Volleyball Players Aged 15 to 19 Years Name: Markéta Parkanová Course: Physical and Occupational Education of the Disabled Tutor: Rostislav Vorálek Objective:To detect the most common malfunctions of the musculoskeletal system and to determine muscular dysbalance in female volleyball players aged 15 to 19 years. Methods: Forty-two female volleyball players were examined. Subjects were surveyed in order to reveal any muscular dysbalance and/or any malfunctions of the musculoskeletal system by common means of examination used in physiotherapy. Subjects were all aged 15- 19 years, active high-level-competition volleyball players. The subject group was made out of two teams of players, the results were summarised for both teams together. Results: A high percentage of the subjects suffer from some kind of dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, above all, muscular dysbalance and poor posture should be mentioned. 83% of the subjects show physiologically incorrect spine posture (round back, flat back), 74% of the subject group suffer from back pain: 48% report pain in lumbal segments and 26% suffer from pain in the thoracic segments. In 69% of the subjects there is a physiologically incorrect emphasized anteversion of...
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Influence of compensation program on body posture of the seniors
Hajná, Daniela ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: Influence of compensation program on body posture of the seniors. Objectives: The aim of this work is to assess the effectiveness of a two-month compensation program for posture in probands in senior age. The program consists of exercises according to Janda's method of sensomotoric stimulation, breathing exercises and foot massage. Methods: It is a qualitative research of an empirical nature. The study takes the form of a quasi- experiment. Selection of the test group was intentional according to the purpose technique. Participants were selected according to a predeterminated characteristic. Four women aged 83 to 87 years participated in the research. The empirical data of measured probands were collected by using the Klein, Thomas and Mayer View method, Crampton's tests, Thomayer distance, plantogram and photographic documentation. Results: After a two-month compensation program, differences in posture were noted in using the Klein, Thomas and Mayer method. Crampton tests showed improvement in one of the participants and Thomayer distance showed an improvement in spinal movement of two probands out of two measured. According to plantograms, the improvement of the longitudinal arch was demonstrated in three participants and the position of the fingers improved in all participants. Keywords:...
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Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age
Černá, Monika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to asseess physical activity of school age in primary school in Dolní Břežany and try to find the most common risk factors for motor development of children in school age. Another aim of the study is to find statistical context between flat foot and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened hamstring muscles, lumbar hyperlordosis, level of core muscles and overweight and between winged scapula and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened m. trapezius and mm. pectorales and level of core muscles. Methods: The research was carried out by using non-standardized questionnaire to assess physical activity. Level of motor development was evaluated by group of physiotherapists. The research population was chosen purposefully by contractual research which consisted of 298 children who study on primary school in Dolní Břežany. For statistical analysis of all measured was used Microsoft Excel software. These data were evaluated by Chi - squared test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a week. The most common risk factor of motor development of children is winged scapula and shortened hamstring muscles....
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Most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system among children of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic aerobics, artistic or rhythmic gymnastics at an elite level
Hassmannová, Kristina ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system among children of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic aerobics, artistic or rhythmic gymnastics at an elite level. Objectives: Ascertain the occurrence of problems of the musculoskeletal system in the form of a painful conditions and injuries among girls of elementary school age who engage in gymnastic sports at an elite level. Which part of the musculoskeletal system were most prone to injury and if and to what extent does the development of pain or the occurrence of an injury effect the performance level of the gymnasts was also constituent of the objectives as well as how is the started issue addressed from the aspect of physical therapy. Methods: For the obtainment of data the combination of quality and quantity research was employed, in the form of a structured interview and a questionnaire. The collection of data was devised retrospectively. The research population comprised of 58 girls (average age 13,5 years) who engage in gymnastic sports at an elite level. Results: A problem with the musculoskeletal system occurred with 98 % of gymnasts during the time of their elementary age. The most susceptible area of the musculoskeletal system turned out to be the lower limbs, specifically knees and ankles. Situations, in which the...
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