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Selected Issues of Consumer Protection
PACALOVÁ, Aneta
The diploma thesis deals with electronic commerce. The theoretical part of this work is focused on basic aspects of consumer's protection, consumer organisations and institutions providing advice and information and the rights and obligations of consumers and sellers. It describes the history and current situation of e-commerce, advantages and disadvantages, circumvention of the law when buying over the internet and specific casework. The diploma thesis also briefly informs of marketing research. In the practical part there is a questionnaire survey applied, examining the issue of electronic commerce, experiences of buying over the internet and knowledge of consumer rights. The aim of the research is to summarize collected information that is complemented by measures designed to reduce the negative impacts.
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The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property
Kulhavá, Jarmila ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property, deals with the legislation of the purchase contract, deposit management and change of ownership of real estate registration in a public register. It also deals with the activities of the land registration office, and especially the review process. Under legislation is pointed out in particular the changes that have occurred with the introduction of the New Civil Code, which touched the ownership rights to real estate. The practical part focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings and errors occurring in sales contracts, which are the cause of stopping or rejection of an application for registration of property rights in real estate. These issues are dealt with on the basis of agreements adopted by the Land Registry department Beroun both after the introduction of the New Civil Code, and before him, were compared to changes in the error rate contracts. The conclusion is devoted proposals for measures that could eliminate errors and improve the quality of purchase contracts and the overall process of transfer of ownership.
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The determination of the taxation at alternative solutions of purchasing a property
Plšková, Darina ; Hroníková, Marta (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis is focused on tax issue, witch relates to real property trading. In the theoretical part of the thesis I describe the basic terms and deal with individual tax, which is related to the mentioned tax. In the context of the thesis will be compared to the tax burden for selected model situations that may arise in the sale, purchase or lease of real property. This load will be examined from the point of view of physical persons, to self-employed persons and also legal persons.
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Risks in the Real Estate Business
Holub, Aladár ; Hromádka, Vít (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This master thesis is concerned with the risks associated with the process of selling and buying real estate. Lists of potential risks followed by a critical analysis which describes not only the risks but also will solve their minimization or complete removal. Risks will be monitored in terms owners and buyers of the properties.
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Simulations of the Tax Burden Development in the Real Estate Business
Matějková, Jana ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the simulation of the tax burden in the real estate business. The first part is devoted to the theory that describes the various taxes associated with this trade and their evolution. In the second part is simulated evolution of the tax burden and the tax burden is calculated for the year 2013 from the perspective of the seller, the buyer or tenant. This calculation is then divided according to whether the seller, buyer or lessor natural person, legal person or self-employed. At the end of the work are given further opportunities to acquire property and related taxes.
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Tax Impact on Real Property Trading
Pavlíčková, Radka ; Branická, Romana (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis is focused on tax field concerning real property trading. Firstly basic terms and tax breakdown are described. Within the thesis tax impact will be comared by simulating different situations which may happen when buying, selling, rating or donation and inheritance of real estate brood over individuals and last but not leaf legal entities point of view.
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Futures trading - price action and order flow analysis
Sodoma, Jiří ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
The thesis purpose is to show that small time frame discretionary e-mini market trading does not mean only blind betting without long term success. Carefully built trading plan, risk management optimization and self-control mastering are the key elements for successful financial market speculation. The first part of the thesis focuses on basics of market mechanism, price activity and order flow. Practical part summarizes findings of theoretical part of the thesis to comprehensive concept, trading plan which is tested through one month demo account trading e-mini Dow market.
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Online shopping customer protection
Krejsa, Jan ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Zelený, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis Online Shopping Customer Protection deals in the theoretical part with the history of consumer protection in the Czech Republic and defines the very concept of the consumer. Furthermore, this section lists some of the control and oversight bodies operating in the Czech Republic and it describes the concept of electronic commerce and the development itself. It also mentions types of e-shops and it in detail analyses the procedure of buying goods on the Internet by the consumer. In the conclusion of the theoretical part the legislation of shopping on the Internet is explained, especially the obligations of the seller and consumer rights. In the analytical part there is a quantitative research performed using questionnaires, that is focused mainly on buying goods on the Internet. The goal of this work is to evaluate the results of the questionnaire survey and subsequent comparison of the author's hypotheses with the survey results.
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Consumer protection in contracting away from business premises
Koksteinová, Veronika ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Klauz, Ondřej (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with consumer protection, especially in contracting away from business premises. The theoretical part deal with consumer contracts, particularly contracts concluded by a distance and off-premises. Furthermore there is discussed consumer protection in contracting away from business premise in the European Union and also in the Czech republic and activities of the Czech trade inspection. The questioning in practical part research, if respondents are aware about the issue of consumer protection. In practical part, there is also processed interview with JUDr. Věra Knoblochová, Ph.D., who worked in Brusel in the issue of consumer protection. Last but not least is in my practical part statistics of the activities of the Czech trade inspection during roadshow and trades through internet.
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Consumer protection at purchase of food
Studená, Lucie ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze rights of consumers and obligation of sellers when buing food. The first chapter defines general concepts related to this issue. Following chapters are focused on the main principles of consumer protection in the EU and the Czech Republic, on the general requirements for food labeling, on food packaging from both hygienic and recycling aspects. Another important aspects is the issue of the claim. The last chapter deals with the comparison of price and quality for the particular products. The first goal of this thesis is to summarize a picture of the consumer protection when buing food in the Czech Republic and to inform reader about his rights and obligations in this area. The second goal is to show the reader that the quality is not always the main atribute to determine the price of goods.
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