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Research of Individual Behaviour of Pupils Sociability by Means of Analysis their Social Relationships
Novotná, Marie ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
The submitted thesis is concerned with the research of individual distinctions of sociability of pupils through analysis of their social relations. The theoretical part deals with findings on general range of the concept of sociability, defines interindividual relations as a theoretical and empirical resource of the sociability research, characterizes the developmental period of early adolescence. The further part of the thesis briefly describes sociability of pupils from the view of basic psychical components. It is connected to socialization and social relations at school. The empirical part represents quantitative research, where first of all "corelation" (relationship) between individual distinctions of sociability of pupils and extraversion was found out. Futher, it describes to what extent the ability of sociability varies in relation to gender, how social characteristics between genders are different.
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Territoriality and social relationships in field mice of the genus Apodemus
Cholevová, Kristýna ; Stopka, Pavel (advisor) ; Vohralík, Vladimír (referee)
1 Territoriality is a phenomenon associated with resource use and social system in animals. This phenomenon reached the highest level in birds (Aves) and mammals (Mammalia). Wood mice (Apodemus) can be a good genus for research. Due to that they are abundant and well studied, they can be used for checking existing knowledge of territories, social relationships and reproductive strategies. Differences in ecology between species can help us investigate a lot of phenomena, including the phenomenon sometimes called monogamy-polygyny shift, using comparative studies.
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Intimate relationships of people with schizophrenia
Říhová, Anna ; Loneková, Katarína (advisor) ; Šivicová, Gabriela (referee)
The thesis is dedicated to intimate relationships of people with schizophrenic disorder (F20). The aim of this study was to determine the importance of intimate relationships attributed by women and men with schizophrenia in young adulthood. Their experience, ideals and expectations of partnership were also investigated. The theoretical part is divided into three parts. The first chapter describes the illness of schizophrenia, its characteristics, etiology, epidemiology, symptoms, deficits in cognitive and social functioning as well as current treatments oriented at psychosocial intervention. In the second chapter, the topic of partnerships of common people is presented. The third chapter describes the theme of partnerships in persons with schizophrenic disorder itself. The empirical part is based on qualitative methodology. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 11 respondents, investigating intimate relationships and sexuality of people with schizophrenia. The results are properly described and afterwards discussed with the available literature. In the conclusion, it is recommended further research and intervention in social relationships among people with schizophrenia.
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Infant handling in male Barbary macaques
KUBĚNOVÁ, Barbora
Non-maternal manipulation of infants also called infant handling in male Barbary macaques attracts scientific attention due to its intensity in combination with promiscuity of the species that should select against paternal care. This PhD thesis consists of four studies that investigate male infant handling in wild group of Barbary macaques in Morocco. The studies are based on original data and the results provide new information about the behaviour and thus significantly contribute to its explanation. First, we offer new insights into the relationship between distribution of mating and infant handling, and ask whether it can be better explained by paternal effort or future mating success with infants' mothers. Second, we broaden the range of explanations beyond the original hypothesis of relationship management for male-infant-male interactions. Third, we focus on the question whether males use knowledge of third party relationship when distributing infant handling interactions. Fourth, we demonstrate how care of infants can surprisingly contribute to the reintroduction of an infant who is not native in its group.
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The maternity in maturing as the cause of changes in social relationships
LIDRALOVÁ, Kamila
This thesis deals with the topic "Maternity in adolescence as a cause of changes in social relations". The objective is to determine the possible changes and their scope in social ties of girls who became pregnant and entered motherhood before reaching the legal age. The theoretical part defines the concept of adolescence, maternity as such as well as maternity in adolescence and social support to teenage mothers. The practical parts is based on a research based on a qualitative method of structured interview and its subsequent evaluation.
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Adaptační kurzy pro žáky středních odborných škol
Střešňáková, Eva
This bachelor thesis is concentrated on the topic of adaptation courses for the pupils of secondary vocational schools. In the theoretical part, the term adaptation course together with its inclusion into experiential learning is defined. Available theoretical findings about adaptation courses are synthesized. Attention is also given to the issue of social relations and roles in a school class and the options of interaction using the adaptation courses. The methods used for processing the theoretical part are the study of literary sources, using the created notes and the synthesis. The practical part is consisted of two parts. The first part is creating own design of an adaptation course for the pupils of the first year of the secondary vocational schools, creating appropriate methodology for teachers -- implementers of the adaptation courses and realization of the designed adaptation course. The aim of the second part is evaluation of the adaptation course by means of a questionnaire given to pupils who attended the adaptation course. In the questionnaire, total evaluation of the adaptation course is investigated from the pupils' point of view.
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Sociálné vzťahy medzi oboma pohlaviami u paviánov dželada (Theropithecus gelada) v Zoo Zlín - Lešná
Baholet, Daria
Geladas baboons are the only representatives of the Old world monkeys. Manifestations of life and social relationships between animals are still not very explored. Therefore, this work focuses on a group of seven animals living in captivity in Zoo Zlin-Lešná. The observation focused on key social needs such as gathering food, exercise, rest, comfort behavior, sexual behavior, aggression and play. The observation started in the spring of 2014, was done in five observations. Results of observations are processed in the last part of the bachelor thesis using etograms and graphs. The observed activities were recorded in this representation: the largest part occupies the collection of food 44.2%. Further grooming 24.6%, observation of surroundings 10.4% and 8.1% movement. Followed by rating in 7.7%, manifestations of sexual behavior 2.3%, playing 1.7% and climbing trees 0.5%. The least represented is aggressive behavior 0.07%. The results observed on gelada baboons in Zoo Zlín-Lešná and approximately coincides with the prior knowledge of this kind
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Social Relationships in Old Age
VERUŇÁK, Ondřej
The bachelor thesis deals with social relations in old age. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the concepts of aging and old age, describes the demographic changes in contemporary society and age periodization in terms of calendar. It also describes typical physical and mental changes that occur in old age. The second chapter is devoted to the question how old age affects old people's social life. It focuses on the transformations of family, marital and social relationships in old age. This chapter also deals with the issue of ageism and the transition of seniors to institutional care. The relationship of seniors, the question of faith and spiritual needs in old age, together with the question of how society perceives death today is the subject of the last part of the chapter. The third chapter contains a qualitative research - interviews with some seniors on the above mentioned topics of social relationships in old age.
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