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Instruments of Trade Policy Used in International Trade in Textiles
Voldřichová, Jana ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to describe the most important trade policy instruments that have been used in international trade in textiles since the second half of the 20th century, and to deduce the implications of the instruments on the textile sector, mainly the European one. The thesis introduces the classification of instruments in the trade policy used in the international trade in textiles and economic consequences of chosen instruments; brief characteristics of evolution of international trade in textiles since the second half of the 20th century, change in localization and sector structure of the textiles and clothing industry and main trends in its evolution. There are described most important multilateral agreements concerning the trade in textiles: Short-Term Arrangement regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Long-Term Arrangement regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Multifibre Arrangement, Agreement on Textiles and Clothing and current trends in contractual instruments followed by autonomous instruments such as anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures and particular cases. The thesis includes consequences of the instruments mentioned above. In the last chapter, the trends in the evolution of instruments are summarized and the reflection on possible solutions for the European, and thus also Czech textile and clothing industry, is mentioned.
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EU External Trade Policy
Schmid, Ondřej ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This thesis provides economic and legal view of the external trade of the European Union. The first part shows the position of EU in world trade in goods and services, territorial and commodity structure and differences between Member States. The second section provides the basis for European trade policy, its principles and links to the multilateral rules of GATT and WTO. The final part of the paper deals with autonomous and the conventional instruments of commercial policy.
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China-business giant
Kyselová, Karolina ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
In recent decennary China has noticed unique economic boom that brings not only positives but also the negatives that doesn't have only regional meaning. Thesis is trying to bring nearer the socioeconomic development that country noticed (emphasis on period from 50th years of the last century to the end of the 20th century); reforms (that are with this connected) and their propagators (Mao Ce-tung and Teng Siao-pcheng), economic situation of 21 th century and also to point out the impacts that are caused by the such big economic boom (demographic and environmental). "A Year Without Made in China" by Sara Bongiorni point out the influences that China has. The author decided for boycott of chinese products (for the whole year). By this she proclaims, how much China influences other consumers all over the world.
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System changes in the Czech foreign trade and their influence on its structure
Kopecký, Jan ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Laláková, Eva (referee)
Bachelor thesis consists of six chapters. In the first chapter the essential problems of economic transformation and characteristic features of the Czechoslovak economy are described. Monopoly of the Czechoslovak foreign trade and its abolition at the beginning of the nineties are specified in the second chapter. In the third section author deals with changes in exchange policy and the path towards convertibility. In the fourth and fifth chapters alterations to trade policy containing tariffs, quotas, instruments of trade policy based on conventional basis and state support of export are explained. In the last chapter the influence of transformation on the structure of the Czech foreign trade is graphically depicted and described.
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The current trade policy of the Ukraine
Savedchuk, Liliya ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
The first chapter characterizes the current economic situation and foreign trade of the Ukraine. The second chapter analyzes internal and external trade policy of the country including characteristics of instruments of trade, innovative and exports policy. The last chapter concerns with the proces of Ukrainian accession to the World Trade Organization.
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Analysis of foreign trade between Czech republic and Switzerland
Dufek, Jan ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Korandová, Jiřina (referee)
Práce se zabývá analýzou zahraničního obchodu ČR a Švýcarska. V jednotlivých částech je analyzována obchodní politika (historický vývoj obchodní politiky vůči Švýcarsku od roku 1993 -2005, cesta Švýcarska evropskou ekonomickou integrací, Společná obchodní politika EU), srovnání ekonomik, struktury zahraničního obchodu (otevřenost ekonomik, komoditní a teritoriální struktury) a konkurenceschopnost (analýza na základě Ročenky světové konkurenceschopnosti IMD). Práce klade důraz na rozdíly vývoje ekonomik, způsobené technologickou mezerou.
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U.S. position in international trade
Černý, Lukáš ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The first chapter of the thesis analyzes the current economic development in the United States and assess its impact on the development of foreign trade. Emphasis is placed on the impact of financial crisis, weakening U.S. dollar against other world currencies and the state of balance of payments. The second chapter aims to present the direction of U.S. trade policy, its objectives, instruments and institutional support. The third chapter is devoted to the position of the United States in the multilateral trading system and their role in intergovernmental organizations in the field of international trade.
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External Economic Relations of Chile
Horáková, Anna ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Svobodová, Lenka (referee)
Práce se zabývá vnějšími ekonomickými vztahy Chile. V první části je charakterizována ekonomika Chile. V druhé části je zmapován vývoj obchodní politiky Chile a zapojování Chile do ekonomické integrace. Poslední kapitola nejprve analyzuje vývoj obchodu Chile, ilustruje problém jednostranného zaměření chilského exportu a analyzuje obchodní vztahy s EU, USA a Čínou. Následně jsou naznačeny nové ?role? Chile ve vztahu ke světovému obchodu.
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The position of Brazil in international trade
Žánová, Veronika ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Jelen, Valentin (referee)
Brazílie je regionální velmocí Jižní Ameriky a brazilské společnosti začínají být úspěšnými i vně federální hranice. Smlouvy z Tordesillas (1492) a z Madridu (1750) oddělily toto území od zbytku kontinentu a položily tak základy k jeho diferenciaci, a to ve všech ohledech: v jazyce, kultuře, historii, současné pozici ve světové ekonomice i v předpovědích o budoucím vývoji. Spolu s Indií, Čínou a Ruskem je zařazena do skupiny nejrychleji rostoucích ekonomik světa (BRIC´s). Faktem ovšem také je, že Brazílie není poprvé označena za perspektivní ekonomiku s růžovou budoucností.
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