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Critical Analysis of Housing in the Czech Republic
Herelová, Kateřina ; Šmahel, Milan (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
Work on the topic of Critical analysis of the housing in the Czech Republic, I chose to its timeliness and problematičnost. I wanted to cover all the pitfalls in the work of housing – legislation that was adopted and the resulting situation of housing on troubleshooting regulated "privileged" rents and rental market. Nastiňuji, how the State takes care of the socially weaker populations (housing) from 2009 it rose sharply citizens. Work to characterize housing in Prague, Brno and Ostrava. The objective of housing is the regulation of the hiring of total liberalisation of the real estate market for tackling I have drawn up a questionnaire, which tracks the housing facilities regions. The biggest problem I've had little social housing solutions, both financially and time consuming.
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Seasonal variability of fish samples
Konečná, G. ; Janáč, Michal ; Jurajda, Pavel
We investigated seasonal variability of fish samples on small submontane stream. Study took place on Vlára stream in Bohuslavice town. One identical 100 m long section was sampled monthly from April to November 2005. Sampling was carried out using electrofishing. Totally, 8238 individuals belonging to 18 species were caught. Number of species was constant during the year (mean +/- SE, 10.5 +/- 0.38). Nine most common species were caught each month. On the other hand, in most cases the rest of species was found just once. Gudgeon (Gobio gobio), roach (Rutilus rutilus) and chub (Leuciscus cephalus) were dominant species. Rare species probably came from lentic waters in the river basin and did not make stable populations in the river.
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Long-term monitoring of the populations of Eudontomyzon mariae in the Račí potok brook (1998-2006)
Hanel, L. ; Lusk, Stanislav
The occurrence of the Ukrainian lamprey (Eudontomyzon mariae) in the Račí potok Brook is the only known population of this lamprey in the Czech republic. The status of the locality and population numbers of this species was followed up in 1998 through 2006. It is evident that the population size (as shown by the results of electro-fishings using invariably the same technique) is slightly increasing. Compared to 16 larvae.ha-1 in 1998, their number increased to 327 larvae.ha-1 in 2006. The abundance data were converted to the bottom surface, not only to that of suitable fine sediment deposits. In 2006, the same stream section was experimentally fished twice, and it has appeared that additional larvae were present in the second run (the increase in abundance being ca 38 %). In our opinion, the gradual increase in the population size of the Ukrainian lamprey in the Račí potok Brook is due to the recent revitalisation modifications of the brook bed.
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Decision-making in the state administration
Dufek, David ; Brožová, Helena (advisor) ; Ivana, Ivana (referee)
The practical part deals with public contract for completion of primary school
construction. The decision to do it or not will be based on statistical analysis of selected
demographic indicators, in particular city, using time series during the period from 1991 to
2013 and the prognosis for the following three years.
The theoretical part of this thesis presents individual demographic characteristics,
methods for determining weights and criteria for supplier selection, using appropriate
decision-making models. In the practical part of thesis the demographic situation is
analyzed using data obtained from ČSÚ and the town. The construction company for the
completion of the building of primary school will be chosen using decision-making models
and the lender to ensure that the financing of this project will be also chosen.
The results of the analysis show that the population along with the number of
children in the city increases, and a further rise could be predicted for the period 2014-
2016. Afterwards, the selected individual suppliers are chosen and the recommendation of
the leadership of the Town Council is compiled, leading to a better selection of suppliers.
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Impact of 2008 - 10 economic recession on suicide in the Czech Republic
Celmanová, Barbora ; Rotschedl, Jiří (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
The thesis analyze the impact of 2008 economic recession on suicide rate in the Czech Republic. In the first step of analysis, time trends of suicide before economic recession are estimated. Historical trends had been declining for both sexes before recession. Based on these trends are estimated excess suicides in 2008 -- 2010 compare with the number expected suicides based on previous trends. In the second step of analysis, regression analysis using fixed effect is used to examine relationship between unemployment and suicides. It's found, that yearly fluctuations in unemployment are associated with annual changes in suicides among men. For women this relationship isn't significantly proved. The examination is conducted on 14 regions of the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2010. Main explanatory variable is the number of available job applicants that measures changes in unemployment. Other control variables are added to the models to eliminate fixed effects . The annual data for the male population shown, that in regions, where was the highest growth of unemployment rate, was also the highest increase in suicide.
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Analysis of usury legislation
Červenková, Tereza ; Lechner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
The project analyzes current legislation on usury in the Czech Republic and the financial literacy of the adult population. On 1 Dec. 2016, an amended Act on Consumer Loans entered into force and this project examines it. The project compares Czech legislation on usury with selected European Union countries. Czech legislation is similar with German and Portugal legislation, especially in terms of civil law. The most effective legislation can be considered in Spain, which explicitly stipulates allowed interest rate limits. Based on that, Czech legislation on usury should be adjusted. The research results show a correlation between respondents' highest-achieved level of education and their financial literacy levels. The research also finds that the number of court distraints (property seizures) and the willingness to borrow money is lower among respondents with university-level education than for respondents with secondary and basic school education. When comparing our findings with research by STEM/MARK dating from 2010, it is clear that the financial literacy of the adult population in the Czech Republic has not changed significantly since that time.
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Parazitostatus of red deer population in farm and results of its control
Myšíková, Markéta ; Lamka, Jiří (advisor) ; Ducháček, Lubomír (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Candidate: Markéta Myšíková Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Jiří Lamka, CSc. Title of diploma thesis: Parasitostatus of red deer population in farm and results of its control This thesis deals with the evaluation of internal parasites in imported red deer population (New Zealand, Hungary). In the period beginning with the first health examination in 2007 through 2010 were collected faecal samples from animals and subjected them by parasitologic testing for infectious stages of gastrointestinal tract round worms, flukes, and tapeworms. We used qualitative ovoscopic examination and quantitative methods of larvoscopic examination. We found that regular treatments with marocyclic lactone based on ivermectin ensured sufficient efficacy against all types of parasites that occurred in the tested population of red deer (Fajdal, Slovakia). Keywords: red deer, parasites, farm, ivermectin
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Economic consequences of China's One-child policy
Letko, Roman ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to describe and to complexly evaluate Chinas one child policy from its introduction in 1979 till its abandonment in 2015. Theoretical part of thesis offers a detailed description of the policy, its application in real life, circumstances and aims that led to the implementation of the policy. Applied part of thesis analyses its effect on the fertility rate, population growth and economic growth. According to the results of this analysis one child policy helped to decline Chinas fertility rate and population growth, however its impact is just partial. The decline of Chinese population growth then contributed to the economic growth; my estimate is that it composed 40 % of average annual growth of real GDP per capita. One child policy is also responsible for raising sex ratio and ageing of population in China. These demographic problems let to its replacement by two child policy that probably wont solve these problems.
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The economic impacts of transfer of the Sudeten Germans
Lapáčková, Barbora ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with social and economic impacts of transfer of the Germans during ten-year period from 1938 to 1948, focused on the Cheb region. In the first part of thesis, the author, after brief familiarization with the region, points out difficult time full of turning events. The process, which starts with occupation and ends with settlement of depopulated space after transfer of the Sudeten Germans, the author describes in general and then it is specifically associated with the region of Cheb and its surroundings. Changes in quantity and ethnic composition of population, as a social impact, is supported with statistics from State provincial archive Cheb. Statements of witnesses of these events contribute to authenticity. The second part analyses local well-known production of bicycles and changes in production over a decade, which were connected with chaning situation in country. At the end of this study, the author presents the facts gained by research during writing the thesis.
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Relict Czech-German Ethnic Boundary as a Socio-Cultural Divide of Territory
Podhola, Matěj ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with topic of relict Czech-German ethnic boundary. In the first part of the thesis theoretical-methodological aspects of the study are discussed with an emphasis on delimitation of Czech-German ethnic boundary in literature. In the past the tendency to draw ethnic boundary as a line prevailed and it was common not to deal with zonal character of ethnic boundaries. In the second part of the thesis the shape of Czech- German ethnic boundary in the Czech lands and its changes from the end of the 19th century to 2001 are studied. In the third part of the thesis the shape of Czech-German ethnic boundary in chosen interest regions is analyzed, and the function of ethnic boundary as a socio-cultural divide of a territory is considered. The aim of the study was to find out if there are differences between Czech and German community in the interest regions. The function of ethnic boundary as a socio-cultural divide was examined in two periods: in an interwar era of the first Czechoslovak republic, and at the beginning of the 21st century, when Czech-German ethnic boundary remains only as a relict boundary. Comparison of both parts along the ethnic boundary in the interest regions was done on the basis of religiosity of population and results of parliamentary elections. Key words:...
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