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Patients'Recruitment Issues in Clinical Trials
Hrubá, Dagmar ; Doskočil, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (referee)
This thesis examines patient recruitment in clinical trials. It is a current and pressing issue, which is not sufficiently embedded in the thinking of doctors and patients, their patterns of communication, and more broadly in the traditional doctor-patient relationship, which continues to be burdened by post-socialist paternalism. The formal framework and ethics have been developed relatively recently, and their application causes confusion to all participants regarding how to proceed in specific situations. In addition, the choice of topic, and especially the form of dealing with the topic, was motivated by the relative lack of academic resources and publications in the field. The theoretical section of the thesis defines clinical research and its phases, and introduces basic terminology and documents closely linked to clinical research. In addition, it focuses on research ethics, thoroughly examining the issue of informed consent - a fundamental document necessary for recruiting a patient in a clinical trial. Finally, one chapter of the thesis focuses on the issue of medical literacy, the level of which is integral to the participants' understanding of the importance of clinical research, and directly affects participants' decision-making. The empirical section is divided into two parts. The...
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Defects in pre-trial proceedings and their consequences
Potočková, Ingrida ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Resumé The shortcomings in preparatory phase of criminal proceedings and their consequences Summary This thesis deals with shortcomings in preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. This term covers various kinds of illegal or incorrect behaviour of participants of criminal proceedings, which can occur within the preparatory phase and which lead to negative legal consequences. The thesis intends to describe the most common examples of shortcomings, which have been already mentioned in judicial cases or legal doctrine, and their specific consequences as well. Due to the large extent of the given subject matter, the thesis does not try to cover all possible topics. The thesis rather covers the more important parts of preparatory phase of criminal proceedings, e.g. the evidence, custody, wiretap. The thesis is divided into three main chapters and several supplementary parts (Introduction, Conclusion and List of sources). The first chapter focuses on general issues relating to preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. This chapter deals with definition, aims, functions and basic principles of the preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. The largest part of this chapter relates to specific forms and phases of the preparatory proceedings. The chapter also contains short part about the history of legal...
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European defence community, 1950-1954. Europe and the peak of the Cold War
Švec, Miroslav ; Horčička, Václav (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the origin and evolution of the European Defence Community (EDC) between 1950-1954 and to characterize its role in the security policy of Western powers and the United States at the height of the Cold War. The thesis is divided into several parts, which are thematically closed chapter. Introductory chapters deal with the consequences of war in Korea on consideration of the rearmament of the Federal Republic of Germany and the circumstances that led to the evolvement of so-called Pleven plan. Subsequent chapters follow the gradual development of the European Defence Community project, which culminated in the signing of the Treaty in Paris 27th May 1952. The remaining chapters focus on the process of ratification of the treaty in various participating countries and the problems that accompanied this trend. Although accent is put primarily on its own evolution of the planned organization, neither the period nor relationships and changing interests of key participants together with the wider context of international and internal development are omitted.
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Honour Disputes in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
HONNEROVÁ, Jana
The theme of the presented bachelor thesis are disputes concerning honour in the years 1650-1750 on the Třeboň estate. This thesis aims at analysing honour disputes among inhabitants of townlets and villages on the Třeboň estate in the time in question on the basis of criminal law sources, suits of participants of the honour disputes, correspondence between the mayor and town council and top trustee of the estate. Actual participants of the honour disputes and the possibilities of the defence of their own honour will be in the centre of attention. Neither the characteristic surroundings in which the honour disputes took place nor the sort of defamations will be omitted. A typology of the defamations will be formed from the records of verbal offences. A particular honour dispute of an orphan named Sofie Renčová from Lomnice nad Lužnicí will be studied as well from the historical-anthropological perspective.
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Study of the time needed for getting an all-round view and deciding in giving the right of way
Bařina, Jakub ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Semela, Marek (advisor)
This thesis deals with detection and analysis of a time needed for getting an all-round view before entering other vehicle's corridor during different conditions and speed. In the theoretical part a brief research is made concerning the subject of causes of accidents, aspects of human perception and driver's outlook. The analytical part derives from video recordings of on-road trials. The results was processed and the obtained data evaluated in order to find out the time needed for getting an all-round and making a decision while situated in the intersection. Above that, the data served as a determination of safety during intersection passing and quality of estimates of speed and distance of incoming vehicles. The conclusion of the analytical part is dedicated to participants mutual comparison and analysis of particular situations that occurred during the trials.
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Masaryk Academy of Labour and defence of the state
Martinovský, Martin
Efforts of the first Czechoslovak technical academy to participate in the army precautions of the state were concerned besides organization and help in the preparation for state defence also in the possibility to apply the preparation in the university education. Nevertheless, the Commission for the Interaction of Technicians at the Country Defence founded by the Masaryk Academy of Labour in 1920s did not succeeded to enforce enough from various reasons, and it was after longer passivity finally abolished about 1939.
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Selected Construction Activities
Sklenář, Marek ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
The issue of responsibility will always be actual in all human activities. In the construction industry and real estate engineering, the impact of human activities always have a tangible link, it seems to be the assessment of duties and responsibility of each participant seemingly simple. The opposite is true, however, as construction and real estate business has passed in the last few decades significant development so that some activities in these fields have become for the general public is almost unreadable. And not only the lay the general public, but also experts and professionals in the field are often lost in the complicated process of construction, of the various stages and its connections with individual activities which have result in the effective complex. Construction Law, building regulations and authorization law can not be regarded as something of directive and bureaucracy of the state and its institutions, but it needs to see them particularly in terms of protection when it was, is and will be primarily in the interests of professionals to clearly defined rules and limits of their activities. It is therefore in the interest of authorized persons to best oriented in the regulations so that they help to improve the performance of their profession. For each authorized person working in the construction industry is important to know the extent of its competences, duties and responsibilities. Without knowledge of these principles can not be selected activities done and can not fulfill their purpose and definition - which is certainly a quality building work which meets all requirements with respect to all subjects of its surroundings. The knowledge gained from this work should serve to simplify the view of the complicated system building regulations for obtaining a healthy perspective and eliminating concerns of this difficult structure. Diploma work does not attempt to change regulations, but rather to understand their meaning and purpose, and point out their necessity. It can be said that knowledge of the legal context is a necessary condition for the performance of selected activities in construction. In any architect, designer and site management must have been a piece of "lawyer", when these people will be able to clearly understand the regulations not only in their profession, but also in connection with the other professions. Based on the findings contained in this thesis it is possible to establish for example open discussion, whether or not to introduce more fields in the building educational system, such as the real estate engineering at USI in Brno, whether and how to create the most appropriate implementation of the construction legal system in the curricula of technical faculties, how to create conditions for systematic knowledge of construction law of authorized persons throughout their careers.
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Means of evidence in civil proceedings
Kadlec, Filip ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Proper evidence in common plea This thesis deals with means of proving in Czech Civil Procedure, that are incorporated in Chapter Two (Rules of Evidence), Part Three (First Instance Proceedings) of Act. No. 99/1963 Coll., Code of Civil Procedure. The work consists of ten chapters. Fundamental chapters are named after individual civil probative means and are listed as same as they are in Code of Civil Procedure. One chapter is devoted to evidence unprepared in Czech law. Among Czech civil evidence belong the witness, expert witness and expert opinion, reports and statements of authorities, deeds, examination and questioning participants. The frame work consists of information from the official literature of three Czech law faculties namely Law faculty of Charles University in Prague, Law faculty of Masaryk University in Brno and Law Faculty University of West Bohemia. The main guideline is complemented by Czech case law relating issues of civil proper evidence and professional articles published in the recent and also already defunct legal journals. In every chapter I tried to outline the historical development of certain means of evidence and analyze their current legal form in Czech civil procedure. These findings I supported with the legal opinions of legal academics and lawyers from their...
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Proudění uvnitř idealizované městské zástavbě
Bezpalcová, Klára ; Harms, F. ; Leitl, B. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The regular obstacle array of the Mock Urban Setting Test (MUST) fiedl site in the Utah West Desert (USA) has been replicated in the large boundary layer wind tunnel at University of Hamburg. The trials run during the field campaign were repeated in the wind tunnel as well as additional measurements of flow.The strong flow inhomogeneities were observed on the vertical profiles of shear stress as well as on the horizontal mean flow for different array orientation.
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Public participation in preventive examinations
Kroužilová, Monika ; Svobodová, Dita (advisor) ; Konštacký, Stanislav (referee) ; Skála, Bohumil (referee)
Author: Kroužilová Monika Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Departement of Nursing Title of work: Public participation in preventive examinations Supervisor: Mgr. Svobodová Dita Number of pages: 92 Number of attachments: 2 Year of the defence: 2011 Keywords: Health, Lifestyle, Preventive examinations, Cancer prevention, Screening Bachelor's thesis is about participation of public on preventive medical examinations and trying to map knowledge and concerns of public about given theme. Theoretical part is divided to three chapters. In first chapter is author describing used nomenclature, health determinants, impact of lifestyle. In second chapter is analyzed status of preventive examinations in medical care, third chapter is aimed for oncology prevention. Practical part represents quantitative research, for which method of questionnaires was used. Examined sample contains 30 women and 30 mens. Gathered informations are presented using graphical illustrations, sometimes including graphs by demographical values. Goal of thesis was to find out, how well is public informed about preventive examination options and if is public interested in them at all.
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