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Patient's Informed Consent, Medicine Doctors' Responsibility, Patient's Protection
Hronová, Marie ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Skalická, Pavlína (referee)
ABSTRACT Patient's Informed Consent, Medicine Doctors' Responsibility, Patient's Protection This diploma thesis analysis the informed consent of patient, which is manifestation of the patient's right to decide about his own health freely. The main aim is to describe what laws is the informed consent based on, what it should contain, in which situations the doctor is allowed to act without the consent and what the consequences of acting without consent, in cases, in which the informed consent is required by law, are. Further problems, which are not adequately treated by the law, are also mentioned, and the obtaining of the informed consent in children and the informed consent in practice were described. It was found out, that registration of complaints should be kept by each medical facility separately in the Czech Republic. Except that, the complaints department is established at each regional office. Czech laws do not impose to register complaints or claims in national unified register. Number of complaints between 2008-2010 were obtained from the Czech Medical Chamber, Control Department of the Ministry of Health, Medical Department of Regional Office and from Prague City Hall. It can be stated, based on the study of all related resources and after comparing of the recquired information with the reality, that even if all regulations are abided, it is impossible for the doctor to inform patient about all risks and possible complications to avoid the complaints completely. The questionnaire survey shows, that the legal awareness of doctors in the issue of informed consent is inadequate and it is important to improve it.
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Mobbing in the Health Workplace
Bloščicová, Zuzana ; Hiršová, Miloslava (advisor) ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (referee)
This thesis focuses on the presence of mobbing and its forms in a chosen health care facility, its aim is to prove awareness of this phenomenon by the superiors and their knowledge about solution techniques. The goal of this thesis is to find out the influence of mobbing on the atmosphere at a working place (efficiency), eventually if its presence is observed by patients.
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Problematics of General Nurses in Health Service
BABKA, Jakub
Currently, nursing is mostly taken as a profession for women with the title generel nurse. According to the Law of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic Nr. 96/2004 Sb. Is the man who successfully completed degree course nurse, would be called a general attendant. Therefore was for processing selected work entitled Problems of general nursing in health care. In the theoretical part of it is elaborated in detail their involvement in the care of patients from past to present. Next, there are mentioned competence of general attendant in the theoretical part, nursing as an independent science and syndrome of burnout. The aim of the work was to determine patients satisfaction with general attendant, to determine which departments give priority general nurses and identify problems of general attendants. Based on it, they were established four hypotheses and one research question. H I: General attendants better handle physically demanding work than the nurses. H II: Patients give priority general attendants to general nurses in wards for male patients. H III: General attendants in urgent wards more often then in the standard wards work. H IV: Patients perceive positively general attendants in the hospital. Research question: What problems have general attendants? Investigation was carried out by means of questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires were addressed to patients, in the wards where general attendants work, in hospital in Písek, Prachatice, České Budějovice and Český Krumlov. Interview were made with 11 general attendants working in different wards of chosen hospitals. The questionnaire showed results that the general attendants better handle physically demanding work in a hospital and he is perceived positively. It follows that the hypothesis number 1 and 4 were confirmed. Interviews with general attendants pointed out that the general nurse works on the department of emergency care more frequently that on the standard wards. This confirms our hypothesis H3. It is obvious that the biggest problem is the designation of men in the field of general nurse as a general nurse. This designation is considered degrading. Other problems include dissatisfaction with the financial rewards and administration. We can draw following conlusions and hypotheses: 1) The biggest perceived problem is a general indication of the nursing profession, 2) general attendants are dissatisfied with their financial rewards; 3) General administrative work abstains general attendants of exercise of their profession. Work should help in resolution and answer of problem of general attendants, open wider and fruitful discussion. If it is possible.
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Nurses and the way they take care of their own health and how it influences their treatment of patients.
LUKEŠOVÁ, Renata
The title of this work is: Nurses and their taking care of their own health and how it influences the level of professional healthcare provided. I have outlined three objectives and four hypotheses. First objective was to find out how the heath state of the nurses in Tábor hospital (nemocnici Tábor a.s., Tábor hospital further on) can influence the way in which they take care of their patients. Second objective was to find out how the nurses from Tábor hospital take care of their own health and the third objective is: To examine what patients from Tábor hospital think about nurses who work even with an ailment of a minor kind. With regards to these objectives I have outlined four hypotheses. When taking care of their patients, the nurses from Tábor hospital are not influenced by their own health issues. The nurses from Tábor hospital know ways how to improve their heath state. Patients from Tábor hospital consider it improper for those nurses who suffer even from a minor ailment to go on with their jobs. Patients from Tábor hospital consider nurses` professional occupation as being irreplaceable. The research was performed through surveys handed out to two research sets comprised of nurses and patients from Tábor hospital. Based on the research results I have confirmed all hypotheses and consequently all outlined objectives. This profession affects not only nurses{\crq} physical health but their mental health as well. Therefore it is necessary to coach the nurses on possible ways how to treat patients properly and about further risk associated with this working occupation. Furthermore, nurses should follow a healthy life style. This means enough of sleep, a healthy diet, prevention of the burn-out syndrome, and prevention of different ailments through prophylactic check-ups etc. I would like to have this work published in nurses{\crq} specialized magazines.
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Patient´s laws in gynecological - obstetric department focused on problems of disgrace and privacy
BROŽOVÁ, Pavlína
There are historical learning of Patient{\crq}s rights from all over the world and from Czech Repuplic in the part of theory. I also mentioned legal regulations connected with Patient{\crq}s rights. Below I commented on Patien{\crq}s rights separatelly as it is written in Ethic`s Code. The rights of a women and a foetus are said in a speciál fraction. The patien{\crq}t rights are extraordinary huge theme not relating only to patients but also relating to hospital staff. I have mentioned ethics codes of nurses and midwifes too. Last but not lest I wrote about the feasibility how to ensure the privacy in a labour ward and about a midwife{\crq}s unique role in a labour ward. In the experimental section I used a method of the checklists. I asked two groups {--} midwifes and patiens hospitalized on gynecological-obstetrician ward. The aim of my study was to analyse the observance of Patient{\crq}s rights in the gynecological-obstetrician ward. So I made out two hypothesi. The first one was if the patiens notice thein rights and the second one was if the nurses follow the rules. Both of them were verified. The results are that patiens are interested in their rights and they know that rights. More important is patients think their rights are respected by staff. The next result is not only that staff know and respect patient{\crq}s rights but also that staff try to adapt to each women separately.
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Possibilities of regulation of economical subjects behavior on health care market
Valtr, Jan ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The bachelors theses deals with settings of the health care financing. It explains reasons for government interventions to the health care market, describes possible models of health care system, defines economical subjects of health care market and analyses possibilities how to regulate their economical behavior. The healt care system is affected mainly by interests groups, who push their particular aims at the expense of others. By asserting their interests they affect other subjects of health care market as well as the entire health care system. It is impossilbe to choose the exactly correct settins of health care system. Settins of each individual regulatory mechanism has no optional value, it have to match locally and temporally given specific economical and social conditions. The selection of concrete parametres of regulation is always determinated by application of public choice.
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The employment of disabled persons
Byrtusová, Martina ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Andruchová, Jana (referee)
Cieľom tejto práce je popísať a zmapovať situáciu pri zamestnávaní zdravotne postihnutých osôb zo strany zamestnávateľa i zamestnanca, priblížiť vývoj a trendy v tejto problematike. Súčasťou práce je analýza roznych aspektov aktívnej politiky zamestnávania zdravotne postihnutých občanov na trhu práce. Súčasťou práce je i dotazník, ktorý vyplňovali pacienti Psychiatrickej nemocnice v Michalovciach.
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