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church restitutions: justice or injustice more
Šantrůčková, Adéla ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this work is the analysis of the restitution process, with special attention to the so-called "church restitution." Preparing legislation which presupposes a very different approach in the process of restitution at church bodies over other beneficiaries. The theoretical part describes the process of transformation of the Czech economy, with the main emphasis is on change of ownership. Explained, the terms relating to the right transformation property rights and restitution. Introduction The analytical part focuses on the relationship of the Church to the property in the historical period from the reign of Joseph II to the period after 25 February 1948. Subsequently studied development of our own process called restitution of church property from 1989 to the present. Based on the information this work should be answered in its conclusion that the forthcoming legislation is really an attempt to redress and justice or just another injustice to all current eligible persons.
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The privatisation process in the Czech Republic during transition and after accession to the European Union
Pihrt, Josef ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the transformation and privatization process in the Czech Republic since 1989 to period when Czech Republic is the member of European Union. It also aims to verify the validity of theorems formulated in an introduction and called "First Transformation Law" and "First Privatization Law". The privatization process in the Czech Republic is unique in terms of volume of assets privatized and the privatization methods used. The text is focused on different methods of privatization (small privatization, large privatization, restitution). A separate section is devoted to voucher privatization and the closely related issue of privatization investment funds. The process of privatization of banks carried out in 1999-2001 is also analyzed. Particular attention is paid to less known facts which had a major impact on the transformation and privatization process.
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Privatization of Czechoslovakian economy in the process of transformation
Števíková, Eva ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is an analysis of the process of privatization in Czechoslovakia, resp. in the Czech Republic, after the fall of the socialist regime in 1989. The transfer of state property to private hands became one of the key aspects of the transformation process and was one of the necessary prerequisites for a functioning free market. In the introduction of my work, I will evaluate certain hypotheses held by the creators and participants at the beginning of the process of privatization as well outline as which options and strategies were considered. I will also try to answer the question of why things proceeded in the manner in which they did. I will attempt to define the risks and pressures that the transfer of such a huge amount of property in such a short time entailed. I will describe the process of denationalization, namely restitution through small and large privatization, while focusing on the progress of voucher privatization, which served as the primary method of large privatization. In my work, I drew from published sources and recent professional literature.
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ANALYSIS OF THE RESTITUTION PROCESS OF AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE PRESENT
Kopecký, Jan ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is the analysis of restitution process in the Czech Republic in the period from 1991 to 2010, focusing on the restitution process dealing with agricultural property. One of the crucial areas of the Land Fund of the Czech Republic is settlement with beneficiaries in restitution process by law No. 229/1991 Coll., about ownership of land and other agricultural property. This area also comprises so-called church restitution, which has not been solved up till present thanks to fundamental divergent opinions of executive and political representation. Theoretical and methodological part is based on evidence derived from the law No.229/1991 Coll. , No.87/1991 Coll. , No.403/1990 Coll. , No.95/1999 Coll. specialized literature and other related sources. This section deals with the general description of the transformation from centrally planned economy into market economy after 1989. Attention is paid to the four pillars of the transformation process, especially to changes in property rights, a key part of which is the restitution process. It further explains the necessary terminology and definitions related to this topic. The practical part analyzes in particular the restitution process regulated by law No.229/1991 Coll. about ownership of land and other agricultural assets in the given period from 1991 to 2010. The basic parameters of the restitution process will be examined; namely: the development of the number of beneficiaries, the number of persons settled in each year, the value of restitution claims, the structure of the settlement of claims for natural restitution, compensatory restitution, etc. The analysis will also address the restitution of church property, a crucial part of which is dealt with by this law.
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Transformation of czech economy in 1989-1996
Měřička, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This work will deal with transition of centrally planned economy to market economy in Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic in years 1989-1996. In the first part I'll focus on the initial situation of Czechoslovak economy in the late eighties. In the next chapter, I'll analyse the process of transformation, and especially deal with the issue of small, large and voucher privatization. In the work is placed emphasis primarily on basic articles of transformation and related approaches and strategies of transformation. Processing of studied issues will resulted from analysis of the latest literature, published sources and unpublished studies of documents in the archive of the Czech National Bank.
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Transformation of the Czech economy with special emphasis on the process of restitution pursuant to Act No. 403/1990 Coll.
Hačková, Leona ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will be devoted to economic, political and sociological aspects of the transformation of the Czech economy. The main purpose is but an effort to clarify and highlight the issue of restitution process that has seen the Czech Republic early 90 the last century. Even after twenty years, this topic is still current, discussed and especially controversial. In the first part of the theoretical and methodological work will focus on explaining the fundamental systemic changes in the transformation process, such as price liberalization, liberalization of foreign trade and the transformation of property relations. But the main focus will be placed on explaining the restitution process, in all three legal regimes that are in the Czech Republic in the transformation process took place. The main contents of the second analytical section specifically a change of ownership in the Czech Republic under Act No. 403/1990 Coll. They point out the historical background of restitution, then I will try to determine to what extent the property passed into the hands of real owners, which I tated the example of specific companies. In the final part of the paper will assess the overall progress of the restitution process and its economic impact.
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Restitution process according to law 229/1991 emphatically on ecclesiastic restitution
Mikulová, Veronika ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will focus on the restitution process, emphatically on ecclesiastic restitutions in the Czech Republic. This topic is very actual and discussed today, because at present Church still makes new restitution claims, however on a little different way than there is solved settlement of "common competent persons" claims. In the theoretical part there will be briefly described overall transformation of the national economy. Main emphasis will be placed on an explanation of restitution process principles, namely in three legal regimes in the Czech Republic within systemic changes of the national economy. In the second part, analytical, there will be main view to restitution process development in the Czech Republic according to law 229/1991. Further I will focus on an analysis of differences during restitutions of "common people" and restitutions of Churhes possesions. I will try to find the answer on the question if required Church demands are according to valid laws of the Czech Republic, to Declaration of Basic Rights, eventually to the other standards. In the final part I will evaluate Church procedure in the restitution process, I will investigate if there are not happening atypical claims setting up during property composition, what will be main point of this work.
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