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Poverty and its solution within the social aid systems
Světlíková, Jana ; Kotous, Jan (referee) ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor)
Poverty and its solution in social assistance systems This work deals with problems of poverty and possibilities of its solution. At first, it follows history of this phenomenon in our country. After the theoretical determination of poverty follows individual conceptions of poverty such as absolute and relative, objektive and subjective, simple and complex. In the comlex conception, poverty is seen as a phenomenon, which has influence on people's life in several dimensions at the same time. A definition of individual conceptions is important for research work to determine size and intensity of poverty in a particular society. Today, we have two main social - political instruments. They help to establish the formal limit of poverty. There are minimum living standard and subsistence level. The amount of minimum living standard and minimally guaranteed wage influences motivation of people to work. The passing of Act No. 111/2006 Sb., on assistance in material indigence, established a new legislative framework regulating this questions. Its basic ideas are: more restrictive circumstances for paying the benefits, active integration of people in solving their problems relating to poverty and prevention of their formation. As compared with other members of European Union the Czech Republic is doing well (on the...
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Evaluation of the quality of life in the Czech Republik
Kühnová, Zuzana ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of present state of the quality of life in regions in the Czech Republic. The comparison of regions is based on statistically monitored quantitative data -- objective indicators of the quality of life. In chosen Vysočina region aditionally qualitative indicators that include subjective evaluation of conditions of life in the region were monitored. First two chapters deal with the theory of quality of life and the methods of the measurement. The third part of the thesis focuses on the practical analyses . The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate objective conditions of the quality of life using total hierarchical index in all regions, demonstrate regional differences and analyze subjective quality of life in Vysočina region. The analysis of statistical data, scholarly issues and moreover empirical research were used to achieve the aim.
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Mutual Reflexion of Baltic States in Their Social Life after Year 1991
Kaucká, Šárka ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Montvilaite-Sabaitiene, Geda (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the mutual reflection of contemporary Baltic countries. Based on the characteristics of the region like chapters from the historical development of the space, in which the Baltis states nowexist, and defining for our topic some specific cultural facts of countries, we find common and different features of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania and peoples, who inhabit it. Bachelor thesis on this scale similarities and differences indicates some of the mutual stereotypical ideas and automatic associations of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians to the states in which they live and certain perceptions about each other and the Baltic mutuality. The bachalor thesis also touches orientation of states to other regions, or differences in the perception of proximity to other regions and nations.
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Islam and Christianity about the Women's Issues. Comparative Study
Ujhelyiová, Zuzana ; Kohut, Pavel Vojtěch (advisor) ; Červenková, Denisa (referee)
ResumeResumeResumeResume Zuzana Ujhelyiová Islam and the Christianity in regards to women's issuesIslam and the Christianity in regards to women's issuesIslam and the Christianity in regards to women's issuesIslam and the Christianity in regards to women's issues Comparative Study Thesis This study deals with Christianity and Islam in order to introduce this region, taking into account the position of women in the religious system. In the introduction, work contemplates human direction to the transcendent in terms of topicality of Islam today. We view the phenomenon of Islam from a historical perspective, from the viewpoint of the Catholic Church, followed by a brief excursion into the history of Islam in the Czech Republic. Subsequently, we compare the whole system of both religions. Description of the structures of faith reflecting the concept of God, the holy scriptures, the contents of faith and eschatological orientation. Furthermore, we present a comparison of ethics, community, elements of faith and celebration of holidays. The chapter devoted to mysticism, after the overall comparison, discusses two Muslim mystics and further focuses on the spiritual plane of the two religious systems. After the introduction of rituals associated with the life of a believer in the religion we attend to the position...
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A comparison of the legal regulation of an unlimited liability company in Czech and German legal order
Szabóová, Katarína ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
COMPARISON OF THE LEGAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE GENERAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE CZECH AND GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEMS Abstract: The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the differences and similarities between the general partnership in the Czech and German legal system. The reason for my research is to identify the differences and the similarities between the two companies mentioned above to demonstrate how the laws and legal adjustments in different countries of the European Union are. The thesis is composed of an introduction, seven chapters and a conclusion, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal adjustment of the general partnership (hereinafter referred to as "partnership"). The introduction defines the basic terminology used in the thesis: history, company of private law, legal personality, legal characteristics and definition of the partnership, foundation and formation of the partnership, the rights and duties of the partners and the governing of the partnership. Chapter One deals with the brief history of the partnership in both countries and describes the similarities and differences between the companies in the past. Chapter Two examines the common features of the German company of private law which serves as a legal basis for the partnership and the contract of association, the Czech equivalent...
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Methanol affair in the czech media
Kolátorová, Lucie ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Zezulková, Markéta (referee)
This thesis deals with the medialization of public health-threatening events associated with the methanol affair, which appeared in Czech republic in September 2012. The thesis examines the ways in which selected four national newspapers informed the public about that case. The theoretical part presents concepts through which it is possible to look at the functioning of the media - their role in society, patterns and routine ways of media production, their role in case of emergencies and crises. Analytical part first outlines the methodological basis and consequently represents the outputs of quantitative and qualitative research. The quantitative part mainly describes how much space was in the examined newspapers provided with the affair, what kind of sub-themes were most accented, how much importance was over time attributed to the affair, what the motives were displayed in the published photographs, to what extent was preserved news neutrality of published headlines. The qualitative part of the research focuses on the linguistic tools used in articles in term of neutrality, on non-verbal expression tools and in detail illustrates how the examined newspapers reported about specific events associated with the methanol affair.
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The system of banking regulation and supervision in the Czech Republic with a view to licensed entry in the banking industry
Medová, Hana ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Jílek, Josef (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the banking regulation and supervision in the Czech Republic and is focused on licensed entry in the banking industry as the basic part of the system of banking regulation and supervision. Attention is devoted to the current legal regulations of banking license including the conditions of its obtaining and the uniform license principle that is applied in the member states of the European Union. This thesis describes also the possibilities of banking license extinguishment. The aim of my thesis is to make an integrated overview of this dilemma and to review the need of regulation arrangement. For that purpose is the last part of the thesis dedicated to the regulation development in the Czech banking system since 1990 until present with the sight on the changes in license administration area.
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Post-project analysis of the Vamberk motorway bypass
Muchová, Kamila ; Martiš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
Transportation is a sector that is currently experiencing a great deal of development. Project realization and subsequent operations on a newly built structures may impact various parts of environment.
This thesis is inspecting the post-project analysis of the Vamberk motorway bypass. It is focused mainly on the comparison of the EIA pre-project impact predictions and the actual post-project aftermaths.
The objective is to examine the EIA process and the assessment of the EIA documentation. Furthermore, the road situation of the Vamberk is evaluated based on the traffic intensity data.
The first part of this thesis explains the general concepts associated with the aforementioned issue. The second part describes the characteristics of the examided area - Vamberk and sorroundings. Finally, the process of post-project analysis is described in the methodical section. This section describes the process used in EIA documentation assessment, means by which EIA-based condition performance is evaluated and lastly it presents the statements of subjects involved.
Gathered data were compiled into a generalized methodical recommendations for use in further post-project analyses, as no uniform framework for this purpose exists
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Uncertainty associated with survey design in species distribution models
Vrabeľ, Matej ; Moudrý, Vítězslav (advisor) ; Barták, Vojtěch (referee)
Properly choosen input data, their form, way of the collection an the following correction as well, are the key factors affecting the accuracy of the more and more popular models of the species model distribution (SDM). A design unfluence of the data to the choosen distribution model of the virtual species has been tested. The General Linear Model (GLM) has been used. Four types of the present-absent collection designs have been tested for a virtual species on the area of the Czech Republic as follows: accidental, systematic, points on the easy accessible areas (near the communications) and the points with the higher concentration of the scientists (an area of CHKO).The TSS (True skills statistics), KAPPA and AUC (Area under curve) have been used to compare the accuracy of the prediction of the models .The points being choosen from the easy to access areas and CHKO had worse results in all of the monitored values than the accidental or the systematic choice of the points from the whole area of the Czech Republic.It results that the data collection mode affects the final accuracy of the species distribution models.
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