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Problems of the Managed Care
Čížová, Ludmila ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The main theme of the thesis is managed care system description and definition. The first part is focused on managed care history, development in this system, and types of organizations providing this medical and hospital services. There is also chapter concerned with problems of resource management and managed care quality. The next chapter describes medical and health services and managed care in the USA, the only country offering these services in free mareket economy. For comparison in the next chapter there are presented someEuropean states, which try to introduce managed care as a tool for reduction of redundant and duplicate health services costs, include Czech Republic. At the conclusion, the comparison of some economic indicator of medical and health services among some European contries and the USA has been done.
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Management of Albertinum Specialized Medical Institution in Zamberk
Raymond-Bertrandová, Jana ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The goal of financial analysis made on allowance organization which does the services in domain of health care, is to find the matter of financial insolvency. The ratios usually use for the private service are modified to be use in public sector. The results of analysis help to detect the area of entrepreneurial activity where could be problems. In the end the solution has to be suggested and simultaneously the circumstances of operation on market with health care have to be taking into account.
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Using a tool for promoting workplace health in the economically active aging population in European countries
Šteflová, Alena ; Provazníková, Hana (advisor) ; Cikrt, Miroslav (referee) ; Dohnal, Karel (referee)
The aim of the work is based on analysis of available data and assumptions related to the aging of the economically active population, as well as the experiences of selected countries of the European Union to propose initiatives and measures to promote health promotion for aging workers at both the microstructural (business, community) and macro-level (national) in the Czech Republic. The results should serve as the basis for the preparation of an aging population health promotion in the workplace and models for good practice and for designing strategies and policies that would normally allow these best practices to apply in practice.
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Family constellations of Bert Hellinger - therapeutic and consulting method
Malíková, Klára ; Šturma, Jaroslav (referee) ; Junková, Vendula (advisor)
Family constellations is a way of dealing with clienť s problems or issues, which can be used with individua! or group of clients. Author of this method is Bert Hellinger, german psychoterapist and priest. This phenomenological method of work has many similarities to several famous methods and approaches, for example Satir' s constellations, Moreno's psychodrama, Rieger' s island offamily. Iťs usually presented as controversial method. We tried to present its philosophy, its procedure and signify its position in Czech Republic. We wanted to :find out, which psychologicals or therapeutics phenomena can be seen during its process. Main importance of this work is in presentation of subjective evaluation and personal experiences of people, who actually attempted this method, to help them with their problems and personal development. Based on interviews with them we were looking for what does this method brings to clients, whether does it help, whether it is according to their opinion effective or not.
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The Position of Russian-Speakers Minorities in the Baltic States with the Accent on the Situation in Lithuania
Vaško, Tomáš ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
This Diploma paper The Position of Russian- speakers minorities in The Baltic states with the accent on the situation in Lithuania concerns about the position and actual problems of Russian- speakers minority in Lithuania and I try to compare it with different situation of Russian-speakers minorities in neighbouring Latvia and Estonia. When The Baltic states proclaimed the independence at the beginning of 1990's, after The collapse of The Soviet Union, only Lithuania decided to grant its citizenship to all applicants. This political decision has helped a lot to decrease a possibility of interethnic conflict. Diploma paper consists of three parts. In the first part you can find introduction to The ethnic minorities question and the theory of ethnicity. The second part is about the history of The Russian-speakers minority in The Baltic states, especially in Lithuania from the medieval ages to the end of The Soviet Union. The third part of my Diploma paper is fully concerning about the situation and actual problems of Russian-speakers minority in Lithuania and I try to compare it with much more complicated situation in Latvia and Estonia thanks to different demographic structure of societies and state national minorities policies. The last chapter describes the influence of The Russian-speakers minority issue...
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WTO and developing countries
Bartoňová, Eva ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Machková, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with a role of developing countries within the WTO and examines whether the developing countries are sufficiently involved in WTO negotiations in order not to play only a marginal role in the multilateral trade system. Thesis contains a historical overview of special and differential treatments for developing countries and the least developed countries. Thesis deals in addition with an issue of the implementation of special and differential treatments and describes the main WTO bodies concerned with implementation. Trade-related technical assistance programs are described in the last part of the thesis. These programs are JITAP, IF and the initiative Aid for Trade.
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Health Economics and methods of economic health analázy / / Support
Minarčíková, Ivana ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee) ; Holčík, Jan (referee)
SOUHRN Zdravotnictví se projevuje jako vysoce inflační odvětví hospodářství. Ukazuje se, že ať se do něj vloží jakkoliv velké množství finančních prostředků, jsou v krátké době beze zbytku spotřebovány. Z ekonomických ukazatelů vyspělých zemí je zřejmé, že výše finančních prostředků vložených do zdravotnictví roste rychleji než ekonomiky těchto zemí. Vysoký podíl ve zdravotnictví tvoří výdaje na nákup léčiv. I tyto výdaje rostou rychleji než inflační koeficient. Z procentuálního porovnání růstu nákladů na léčiva a růstu ekonomik zemí západní Evropy v letech 1970- 1990 vyplývá, že náklady na léčiva se zvýšily v průměru o 4,1 % ročně. Ve stejné době se ekonomika těchto zemí zvyšovala pouze o 2,7 % ročně.3) Alarmujícímu nárůstu v preskripci se nevyhnula ani Česká republika. Od roku 1989 vidíme v ČR dynamické zvyšování nákladů na léčiva při současném poklesu spotřeby léčiv v definovaných denních dávkách.162) V roce 2000 bylo v ČR vydáno za léčiva téměř 40 mld Kč, což představuje 27,6 % celkových výdajů na zdravotnictví.165) Naštěstí si tuto skutečnost představitelé vyspělých ekonomik uvědomují. Od 50. let minulého století se začala profilovat ekonomie zdravotnictví, která odhaluje a sleduje ekonomické zákonitosti na poli zdravotnictví, nabízí ekonomické analýzy pro zjištění nejvýhodnější alokace finančních...
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Analysis and prospects of Czech business abroad - the selected territory (French-speaking countries)
Hastíková, Kristýna ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Korandová, Jiřina (referee)
Práce podává návod českým firmám k úspěšnému vstupu na francouzský trh, resp. frankofonní trhy. Analyzuje ekonomické a podnikatelské prostředí ve Francii a ve třech zemích Maghrebu - Alžírsku, Maroku, Tunisku a vyzvedává důležité informace a poznatky pro české firmy, které chtějí proniknout na dané trhy. Analyzovanými oblastmi jsou: ekonomika jednotlivých zemí, vzájemné vztahy s ČR, vzájemná obchodní spolupráce ČR s danými zeměmi až dosud, intelkulturální odlišnosti a perspektivy jejich další ekonomické spolupráce ČR. Závěrečná kapitola práci jen doplňuje a zmiňuje informační zdroje, na které se české podnikatelské subjekty mohou obrátit.
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Analysis of the health care systems in Spain and Portugal
Stejskalová, Barbora ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kosák, David (referee)
The master thesis deals with the health care systems of Spain and Portugal. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the general types of health care systems and the way they compare. In the next part the health systems of both countries are introduced with a focus on the financing, provision of services and health care reforms. The practical part of the thesis aims to analyse the relation between health expenditures and selected indicators of quality of health care in Spain and Portugal. For this purpose is used the correlation coefficient and the cost effectiveness analysis, which provides a comparison of the two countries with selected OECD countries.
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Migration of doctors and health workers in selected countries of Europe since 1990
Panczaková, Kateřina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is the comparison of the position of the healthcare personnel on the labor market and migration in selected countries - Czech Republic, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. In the theoretical introduction it describes concepts such as brain drain, remittances, emigration and others subjects associated with the migration of the workforce. It analyzes the differences in labor market of healthcare personnel in selected countries and the activities of doctors for change of working conditions. The practical part presents and analyzes data from publicly available statistical sources (OECD, Eurostat, IHIS CR etc.) regarding the number of healthcare personnel, the number of migrating doctors and nurses and their destination countries, salary and wage conditions of health professionals. Expenses on health and quality of the health care are compared between selected countries. Finally, recommendations for Czech Republic, that could help prevent excessive drain of medical personnel abroad, are given - an increase in wages and health expenditures, increasing the number of medical personnel and reduction of administrative burdens.
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